The mid-size Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant appeared in the 50s of the last century. Model UAZ Patriot (pictured) as one of four modifications of the UAZ Trophy, which appeared at the beginning of this millennium. The first Patriot was released in 2005, then the 2007 modification car was released with changes. The car underwent significant changes in 2013, and 2019 did not pass without a trace for the UAZ of this model. UAZ Patriot surpasses all other models of the manufacturer in terms of technical characteristics and ratio of price and quality.
Technical characteristics of UAZ Patriot: changes in the face
The SUV is powerful enough, has a frame body. Of the imported models in terms of technical characteristics, the closest to the UAZ Patriot is the Great Wall Hover jeep from Chinese manufacturer... UAZ Patriot specifications led to European standards back in 2011. This made it possible to bring the car to foreign markets.
In the production of this five-seat machine, ZMZ engine 409. Since the beginning of production of cars, the car has undergone major changes in all directions, and the engine can hardly cope with its power and functionality. The car has modern climate control, a warning system possible malfunctions... Dimensions UAZ Patriot (Classic):
- length: 4.7 m;
- width: 2.1 m;
- height: 1.91 m;
- ground clearance: 0.21 m;
- wheelbase: 2.76 m
UAZ produces models with gasoline and diesel engines. Engine petrol Patriots has the following parameters: 2.7 l 128 hp, and a diesel fuel system 2.3 liters with a volume of 114 hp. The weight of the loaded vehicle is 2.65-2.69 tons. The dimensions of the UAZ Patriot Limited and Comfort models differ from the classic version, the vehicle is 8.5 cm higher and 35 cm longer.
The new modification has a transverse stabilizer on rear suspension, which, in combination with the new 18-inch wheels, makes the car very stable on any off-road, on sharp turns and at high speed. New supports have appeared. All this is due to the preservation of high cross-country ability with an increase in the mass of the car.
Depending on the engine chosen, the buyer will have 4 cylinders under the hood:
- Petrol version - injection engine ZMZ 40905, which complies with the European standard. You will have to refuel with gasoline at least 92 marks. Engine power 4600 rpm, torque 209 at 2500 rpm. The maximum speed is 150 km / h. Fuel consumption per 100 km at speeds up to 90 km / h 9.5 liters.
- Diesel engine ZMZ 51432. Installed German injection system Bosh, power 3500 rpm, max torque 270 at 1800-2800 rpm. The maximum speed is 135 km / h. On UAZ Patriot fuel consumption per 100 km at a speed of up to 90 km / h 11.5 liters.
In earlier versions, an Italian-made IVECO F1A engine was installed. The electric transfer case controls the constant rear wheel drive and a hard-wired front. The car accelerates to 100 km / h in about 20-22 seconds. With the greatest possible high-speed mode a loaded car spends about 15-16 liters of fuel per 100 km.
UAZ Patriot (pictured) has a trunk volume of 700 liters.
If desired, in the latest modification, you can place a sofa in it, receiving an additional 2 passenger seats (as shown in the picture).
Features of the model
Description of the UAZ Patriot shows a fairly comfortable interior of the car, which has received adjustable driver and passenger seats. Now the driver can adjust the height, and the passengers can change the angle of the seat back. The models of the last three years are slightly shorter than their predecessors, but changes in body length did not affect the cabin capacity. Inside the car, there are many places for storing various little things, which is so important for travelers. Below is a photo of the UAZ Patriot salon.
The power window control system has also changed, it is located on the doors of the passenger compartment and operates on a battery. The new design of the bridge made the UAZ of this series even more stable. Models older than 2013 have a South Korean gearbox and a German Bosh braking system. At the end of 2018, the car underwent another large-scale restyling, which was very beneficial to her. appearance... It has become more modern and attractive.
This year's model has changed:
- optics, and with the purchase of all options, you can get LED running lights;
- fastening the bumper instead of the frame to the body;
- rear view mirrors;
- the radiator grill has acquired attractive broken lines;
- glued glass;
- the rear lights now go to the sides, the brake lights are at the very top of the rear center door (picture below).
The changes did not affect the driving performance of the car. She can wade half a meter. The interior of the car has also been slightly updated: the seats have become more comfortable in shape, the lateral support has become more pronounced, the position of the seat adjustment levers has changed, now they are easy to reach without getting up, a multimedia system with an LCD display and a rear-view camera appeared in the complete version. The passenger area has also expanded, which really affected the ability to adjust the angle of the seat back. Additionally, there are fastenings for child seats. Finally, there is built-in navigation.
UAZ Patriot also slightly changed the body colors. The latest line has a modification called Unlimited, which is fully in line with Limited, but has a Quartz color, special interior trim and a chrome rim on the spare wheel container.
Price for UAZ Patriot
The manufacturer offers this year's models at a price in the range of 650-850 thousand rubles. The maximum price for the diesel version of the car in complete set, and the lower threshold for the petrol starting. If you buy a car from the factory with full tuning for Limited, then the cost can get close to 920 thousand rubles.
All models, regardless of price, have a five-speed manual transmission, four-wheel drive. The last modification will go on sale in November this year. For buyers of the new modification, the manufacturer offers a bonus - a purchase under the recycling program. It is worth considering that the starting configuration will not include a GLONASS and GPS navigator, an antenna, a multimedia system, a spare wheel storage box, central locking, ABS, climate control. For a complete set, the replacement discs from 18 to 16 inch are available.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Russian assembly can be called rough, and of course, the model has many disadvantages, but there are also advantages.
Advantages of UAZ Patriot
- The big plus is the price and ease of maintenance. On russian car it is easier to get spare parts, they are inexpensive, and repairs, if necessary, are much more affordable.
- Another important detail, judging by the description of the car owners, the UAZ Patriot is really an SUV. It can go where many do not even dare to stick their heads on imported "parquet" models.
- Presently dashboard almost perfect.
- There are no airbags in the modification car until 2019, but it is possible to install them, new model equipped with them (photo of the UAZ Patriot salon).
Excellent soundproofing of the cabin.
Cons of the car
- Doorways too narrow.
- Outdated, awkward steering column.
Also, numerous tests and consumer reviews noted that for travel with such a large UAZ Patriot, fuel tank clearly too small. Engines for a car weighing more than 2 tons are low-power. A steering play of 10 degrees, from habit, makes you very nervous. There are also minor problems, which, however, can ruin life if you go on a long journey by car: a weak stove and a cooling system, too tight pedal brakes, as a result of which the car has a long braking distance.
After 30-40 km of run, the car owner can expect broken hub bearings, breakage of stabilizers. The underbody and underbody corrode quickly, so metal treatment is recommended.
News from the manufacturer
The UAZ Patriot SUV model is very popular, and not only among the UAZ line. The production of cars is increasing every year. Now foreign specialists are working on the finalization of the model together with domestic engineers and designers. The UAZ Patriot has a Korean transmission, some of the electrics were developed by the Germans.
In 2019, the car came out additionally in the pickup modification. Barely presenting a new restyled modification for a general review, but not launching it on sale, manufacturers talk about the next steps in improving the UAZ Patriot. According to them, the long-awaited replacement of the "ancient" steering wheel, gearbox, installation of cruise control and built-in motion stabilization system will be waiting for the fans of this brand. Additional airbags and a turbocharged petrol engine with 150 hp should also appear.
According to this model, we can conclude that this is an excellent SUV, which, however, is not very convenient to use for long trips. Maneuverability, driving performance at a height, and they can only be used for dressage trips to nature with a large company at close distances, for fishing or hunting trips. Such a journey will be, even if the driver turns out to be a fan of "polichachit". You can't accelerate much on the UAZ Patriot, but even at maximum speed, the car is quite stable.
UAZ "Patriot" is a classic domestic all-terrain vehicle with high off-road qualities, affordable cost, economical operation and low-cost maintenance.
Production of Russian all-terrain vehicles
Created in 1941 on the basis of the evacuated car assembly plant of the Moscow ZIS plant. Therefore, the first car produced by the enterprise is. In the future, the plant switched to the production of GAZ AA trucks and produced one and a half trucks until the mid-fifties. Further development was the manufacture of off-road vehicles, the first of which was the passenger car GAZ-69, transferred from the Gorky Automobile Plant. All subsequent models four-wheel drive vehicles were already their own factory development.
The most popular was a car with all-wheel drive under the designation UAZ-469 (hereinafter 3151), and the lineup the enterprises comprised the following vehicles:
- light trucks;
- minibuses;
- car models.
In addition, on the basis of these vehicles, the manufacture of a large number of special vehicles was mastered.
The history of the development of the jeep UAZ
The all-wheel drive passenger car with improved cross-country ability UAZ "Patriot" (according to the factory index UAZ-3163) has been produced since 2005, then it replaced the model UAZ-3162 "Simbir". in various versions it can have a capacity of 5 to 9 people, has an all-metal body (SUV) in a five-door version.
Despite the fact that the vehicle is produced on the Simbir wheelbase, the dimensions of the UAZ Patriot vehicle have increased in comparison with the dimensions of its predecessor. This made it possible to increase the interior comfort of the SUV, and the use of a number of components foreign production increased reliability and improved a number of other technical parameters of the car. Also, the features of the novelty include several body options:
- Basic - SUV.
- Pickup - four-door, five-seater (standard) and a variant with increased dimensions of the UAZ Patriot pickup.
- The van is a two-door, two-seater.
- The van is a four-door, five-seater.
- Convertible - two-door, two-seater.
The SUV can be equipped with four different models power units, and in the all-wheel drive transmission, together with all engines, a five-speed mechanical box gear.
Planned updates for the SUV were carried out in 2014 and 2016, while the dimensions of the UAZ Patriot have not changed.
External image
The design and dimensions of the UAZ "Patriot" body form the external image of a classic SUV. In addition, the design characteristic of an SUV is emphasized by the following solutions:
- overhead elements of front and rear protection;
- wide wheel arches with protective inserts;
- powerful bonnet stamping lines;
- straight body pillars;
- side steps;
- large back door;
- high ground clearance;
- top rails;
- straight line of side windows;
- large two-lens head optics with a ribbon of navigation lights;
- sweeping exterior mirrors with repeaters.
All these solutions, together with the large dimensions of the UAZ "Patriot", make the SUV recognizable, indicate the power and reliability of the car.
Interior
The solutions used in the SUV's cabin are aimed at creating high-quality ergonomics and convenience for the driver and passengers. For this purpose, the following are used:
- a three-spoke multifunctional steering wheel with a large number of control elements, allowing the driver not to be distracted by the search for the necessary controls while driving;
- steering column adjustment for reach and tilt;
- 7-inch touchscreen monitor on the center console;
- large instrument panel with traditional circular dials and a personal computer screen;
- center console with air vents for the climate complex;
- adjustable front seats, including the amount of lateral support;
- cooling the glove box;
- electric heating of all seats;
- improved heating complex.
The decoration used plastic, fabric, as an option, possibly the use of embossed leather, chrome edging of a number of interior elements.
The features include a large number of different pockets, niches and compartments for things, the significant dimensions of the UAZ Patriot trunk (full capacity 2450 liters).
Technical specifications
In the basic version, the off-road vehicle is equipped with a reliable engine of the proven design of the ZMZ-40906 model and has the following technical characteristics:
- engine;
- type - gasoline;
- working volume - 2.69 l;
- power - 135 liters. with.;
- gasoline - AI-92;
- transmission;
- formula - 4x4;
- transfer case- two-stage with an electric drive;
- gearbox - mechanical, five-speed;
- drive type - plug-in full;
- the highest speed - 150 km / h;
- fuel consumption;
- urban version - 14.0 l;
- country (speed 90 km / h) - 11.5 liters;
- tank volume - 68 l;
- dimensions (dimensions) of the UAZ "Patriot";
- length - 4.75 m;
- height - 1.91 m;
- width - 1.90 m;
- base - 2.76 m;
- clearance - 21.0 cm;
- gross weight - 2.65 tons;
- lifting capacity - 0.525 t;
- tires - 245 / 70R16, 245 / 60R18.
SUV equipment
In salons official dealers UAZ "Patriot" is offered in five configuration options, while in the richest version the car has:
- front and rear leather seats;
- side mirrors with built-in repeaters of turns, electric drive and electric heating;
- roof rails;
- cooled glove compartment;
- on-board computer;
- temperature controller;
- multimedia system;
- climate control;
- six airbags;
- assistant during active braking;
- assistance system when starting up and downhill movements;
- cruise control;
- air conditioner;
- rear view camera;
- parking sensors;
- heated all seats;
- navigation equipment;
- electrically heated front glass.
As options for an SUV, it is possible to use:
- differential locks for the rear axle;
- additional heater;
- pre-heater;
- winches;
- towing hitch;
- colors "Metallic".
Off-road qualities of UAZ "Patriot"
The basis, which ensures high off-road qualities of the car, is the car's frame structure. Using this design provides the following advantages:
- uniform distribution of all loads arising during movement over the frame;
- protection of vehicle mechanisms from possible impacts when driving off-road;
- high protection against twisting and stretching in rough terrain conditions.
All these advantages increase the vehicle's service life.
In addition, the following vehicle parameters contribute to high off-road properties:
- ground clearance;
- raised bumpers;
- the ability to move in several modes all-wheel drive in a low gear, as well as with the rear axle differential lock engaged;
- increased angles of entry and exit (35 and 30 degrees);
- dimensions of the UAZ "Patriot".
Dimensions UAZ Patriot dimensions of its modification in the pickup body. Today we will tell and show you about all the features of the UAZ Patriot dimensions. For clarity, we managed to get even official images with schematic linear dimensions of the manufacturer itself. All this is only for our readers.
Overall dimensions of UAZ Patriot 2015 model year allowed to preserve the unique geometric cross-country ability of the SUV. For the convenience of rear passengers, the rear sofa was pushed 80 deep into the trunk. Which is dumb because of this, and today is 1150 liters. If you add rear seats on the new UAZ Patriot, then the volume increases to 2450 liters! With a short length, the Patriot has a fairly high roof and a good width, as a result, the interior space is quite large. And the angles of entry and exit with a ground clearance at the lowest point of 210 mm make the vehicle's patency phenomenal. Do not forget about the wide possibilities of the suspension lift, the installation of larger wheels and an even greater increase in ground clearance.
- Length - 4750 mm (with a cover on the spare wheel 4785 mm)
- Width - 1900 mm
- Height - 1910 mm
- Curb weight - 2125 kg (with diesel engine 2165 kg)
- Gross weight - 2650 kg (with a diesel engine 2690 kg)
- Base, distance between front and rear axle - 2760 mm
- Trunk volume - 1150 liters
- Trunk volume with seats folded - 2450 liters
- Carrying capacity - 525 kg
- Tire size - 225/75 R16, 235/70 R16 or 245/60 R18
- Ground clearance or UAZ Patriot clearance - 210 mm
Dimensions UAZ Patriot pickup differ from the dimensions of the Patriot 5-door modification. The UAZ pickup has a longer wheelbase and body length. As a result, with the same ground clearance, the rear entry angle is less, and the increased distance between the front and rear wheels negatively affects the geometric passability.
For that, in terms of carrying capacity, the UAZ pickup is very good. according to the manufacturer, you can carry up to 725 kg, but no one bothers to strengthen the springs. The cargo platform from the factory can be equipped with an awning, shelter or trunk lid to match the color of the entire car for an additional charge.
- Length - 5125 mm
- Width - 1915 mm
- Height - 1915 mm
- Curb weight - from 2135 kg
- Gross weight - 2860 kg (diesel 2940 kg)
- Base, distance between front and rear axle - 3000 mm
- Front and rear wheel track - 1600/1600 mm respectively
- Body length - 1375 mm
- Body width - 1265 mm
- Board height - 635 mm
- The volume of the fuel tanks - 72 liters
- Tire size - 225/75 R16 or 235/70 R16
- Ground clearance Patriot pickup - 210 mm
Let's say right away that the diesel version of the Patriot is heavier than the petrol modification of the SUV. The rather spacious pickup body allows you to install a roomy kung for the transportation of very bulky goods.
UAZ Patriot is an off-road vehicle of frame construction, the production of which was launched in 2005 in the city of Ulyanovsk at the car plant of the same name. For the design of this model, a sample was taken of the popular at that time off-road vehicle UAZ "Simbir", which had the factory name UAZ-3163.
Since the fall of 2014, it became known about the release of an improved version of this car. At the same time, applications for the purchase of the 2015 UAZ Patriot began to be received. If you want to buy a car that looks elegant on city streets and does not care about off-road conditions, then the information in this article will be of interest to you. Consider the technical characteristics of the 2015 UAZ Patriot.
The main units of UAZ have not undergone significant changes, the SUV will be installed Gas engine ZMZ 409.10 with a volume of 2.7 liters, a maximum power of 128 hp, which is achieved at 4400 rpm, with a maximum torque of 217 N * m at 2500 rpm, the number of cylinders in the engine is 4, the arrangement is in-line, like on previous models of engines in this series. Fuel injection type, operating on a distributed fuel injection system directly into the cylinders, and complying with the Euro-2 environmental standard.
The release of models with diesel engine type ZMZ 51432 with a volume of 2.23 liters, with a maximum power of 113 hp, which is achieved at 3500 rpm, with a maximum torque of 270 N * m at 1800-2800 rpm, the number of cylinders is in-line and is equal to four, fuel injection - injection. In addition to domestically produced engines, the previous UAZ Patriot models were equipped with an IVECO F1A diesel engine, made in Italy, and had the following characteristics: volume - 2.3 liters, maximum developed power - 116 hp at 3900 rpm crankshaft, maximum torque - 270 N * m at 2500 rpm. But on the 2015 UAZ model, this engine will not be installed.
As before, the role of the transmission is performed by a five-speed manual gearbox. The wheels are fully driven - Part Time, the rear axle is constantly rotating, and the front is manually connected. Efforts are distributed to the drive axles by a transfer case with an electric drive.
Logically, cars of this class cannot be classified as racing cars, but the power of the UAZ engines is enough to confidently drive them both in tense city traffic, where dynamic acceleration and maneuverability are required, and on bad road sections, where ordinary sedans have no place.
The gasoline engine will make it possible to accelerate to 150 kilometers per hour. In 20 seconds, the car will accelerate to 100 kilometers per hour, while consuming 12.5 liters of 92nd gasoline in the combined cycle; 10.5 l. on the highway, and 14.5 liters. in city mode. When driving at a speed of 90 km / h, the average fuel consumption will be 11-12 liters, and at 120 km / h - 15-16 liters.
With a diesel engine ZMZ 51432, the machine develops maximum speed at 135 kilometers per hour, accelerating to 100 kilometers per hour in 22 seconds. Diesel fuel consumption in highway conditions will be about 9.5 liters at a speed of 90 km / h. As tests have shown, when converting a gasoline unit to gas, fuel consumption began to be 16 liters per 100 kilometers.
UAZ Patriot 2015 has the following dimensions.
Classic - (length, wheelbase, width and height) - 4750 * 2760 * 1900 * 1910.
Comfort & Limited - (length, wheelbase, width and height) - 4785/2760/1900/2005. 1600 mm - front and rear wheel track, for basic configuration Classic, and 1610 for Comfort and Limited. Weight 2125 kg. for cars equipped with gasoline units and 2165 kg. for diesel engines. The maximum permissible weight of "gasoline" cars is 2125 kilograms and 2165 for diesel versions. The maximum weight of the transported cargo is 525 kg. And as a result, the weight of the entire car will be 2650 and 2690 kilograms, respectively.
It will not be superfluous to note that the passport carrying capacity corresponds to 525 kilograms, but tests show that the weight of 600 kg is quite on the "shoulders" of this SUV. The ground clearance, or ground clearance for all trim levels, is 210 millimeters. half-meter recesses without difficulty, which is its excellent advantage in muddy roads. The ramp angle of thirty-five degrees allows him not to "sit on his belly" when hitting steep surfaces, and moving the city curbs will not be difficult at all.
The latest design inventions were not implemented when creating this SUV, but nevertheless, an important detail appeared in the Patriot's suspension system, on rear axle stabilizer installed for lateral stability, everything else is left unchanged, in the front there is a spring-type suspension, in the back there is a spring-type suspension. Brake system represented by disc, front and rear brakes of the usual drum type. Tires can be selected by configuration, for 16 and standard size 225 * 75 or 235 * 70. It is also provided for the installation of a reinforced tread for work in difficult conditions - 245/60 R18
Domestic SUV
In 2008, the first Russian heavy SUV UAZ Patriot appeared on the vast expanses of Russia, which can be called a luxury jeep. Accustomed to domestic cars relatively small in size, among which the UAZ Hunter was a giant, our citizens initially mistook the Patriot for a cool new foreign car, confusing it with Toyota. But it turned out to be an SUV Russian production, which combined the cross-country ability of its predecessors with the comfort of an ordinary road passenger car. For 6 years, the UAZ Patriot has undergone a number of various modifications and improvements. The car manufacturer (Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant) has released a model such as UAZ Cargo- cargo-passenger version with a cabin for 2 passengers. It was replaced by a more convenient and demanded UAZ Pickup, which has large dimensions with a cab for 5 passengers and 4 doors in the cabin.
For adherents of active and agile driving, the UAZ Patriot Sport was created with a reduced wheelbase and trunk. The Trophy and Arctic models were also produced in small quantities. UAZ Patriot enjoys great popularity among law enforcement agencies, for which, in addition to the usual modification, police and armored versions of the vehicle are produced. Since 2013, the manufacturing plant, taking into account the shortcomings and wishes of the car owners, began the mass production of the UAZ Patriot in the final version. For a large tribe of hunters, fishermen and travel lovers, the UAZ Patriot has become a real find and the embodiment of their old dream of long off-road journeys in a powerful, reliable and comfortable SUV.
Equipment and technical characteristics
Machine parameters
The main characteristic of any car is always its engine and the performance that it can give on the road. UAZ Patriot has two options power plant... In the first case, it is a diesel engine produced by the Zavolzhsky Motor Plant ZMZ-51432. With a volume of d 2.3 liters, this engine delivers a power of 116 liters. sec., which allows him to develop a maximum speed of 135 km / h on the highway.
This, of course, is not an impressive result, but if you take into account the weight of the car, the condition of domestic roads and the current speed limits, then more is not needed. In addition, fuel consumption is an important factor. On the highway, such an engine consumes up to 10 liters of diesel fuel per 100 kilometers. In off-road conditions and in city mode, consumption can increase up to 15 l / 100 km. The ZMZ-409.10 gasoline engine, powered by AI-92 fuel, has a volume of 2.7 liters and a capacity of 128 liters. with. This allows you to accelerate the UAZ Patriot on the highway to 150 km / h, but at the same time you will have to significantly spend fuel - the weight of the car affects.
So, for 100 km of run at a speed of 90 km / h, 11.5-12 liters of gasoline are consumed, and at 120 km / h - all 15.5-16 liters. In city mode and off-road, the engine consumes up to 20 l / 100 km. But given the level of well-being of Russian citizens and symbolic fuel prices, this can be easily reconciled. In order not to carry fuel cans with you in the trunk, both modifications of the car are equipped with an 87 liter tank, which allows you to make long journeys without refueling. The gearbox on the UAZ Patriot is a mechanical five-speed one. In the next three to four years, the manufacturer plans to install an automatic transmission.
The 4 × 4 wheel arrangement and 2-speed transfer case allow the SUV to achieve fairly good cross-country ability. The number of seats in the cabin has been increased from 7 (5 + 2) to 9 (5 + 4) due to both the general increase in the cabin and the increased size of the trunk. There is now one 2-seater seat in the trunk on each side. The dimensions of the cabin allow transporting a family of 6-9 people with things or 5 adult men in winter clothes with a set of equipment, fuel and food supplies.
dimensions
Vehicle dimensions
The overall dimensions of the UAZ Patriot distinguish this car from the total mass of cars. They are truly huge. Inside, the car looks more like a small room than the interior of a car. The dimensions of the SUV really inspire respect. With a length of 465 cm, its height is 190 cm, and its width is 208 cm.The ground clearance of the car in the factory version is 21 cm, but by raising the body and installing wheels of a larger diameter, it can be increased to 25-28 cm.This clearance allows the car it is easy to force water obstacles up to 50 cm deep.The stability of the UAZ Patriot on the road is given by impressive overall dimensions in width and, in particular, the wheelbase, the size of which is 160 cm.Disc brakes installed on the front wheels provide reliable braking even after a long ride on water.
The mass of a fully fueled car is slightly more than 2 tons, more precisely - 2070 kg. The estimated load weight is 600 kg, but in reality, the UAZ Patriot can carry much more without damage. Reliable suspension allows you to transport up to 1 ton. At the expense of overall dimensions the car can be used as a bedroom on wheels when it is not possible to set up a tent.
With the seats folded out, three people can freely accommodate in the cabin. Modification of the trunk allows you to turn it into a sleeping place for one adult or two children. A self-made shelf, upholstered with a heat insulator and laid on the additional seats in the trunk, will just serve as this berth. After rest, this shelf does not need to be removed: it will divide the trunk into two parts, lower and upper.
