Often many car owners do not know where this or that car model was brought to the Russian market. The same can be said about the owners of the crossover, known in automotive world called Hyundai ix35. This car model is produced at once in several countries around the world. And where the Hyundai ix35 is assembled for the Russian consumer, we will now tell you. To begin with, this crossover saw the world at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. The car began to be delivered to Russia a year later. The first generation of the model was exported to the Russian market from three countries at once:
- Czech
- South Korea
- Slovakia.
In addition, cars for domestic market collected in China. In the Russian Federation there is no enterprise for the production of the Hyundai ix35 model, the current generation of the car is assembled in the Czech Republic (Nosovitsa) at the Kia Motors Slovakia enterprise. The current generation of the model will be excellent option, both for the youth audience and for modern business people.
How to find out the build country
Another country involved in the production of this crossover model is the United States. Cars for Canada, South America and the domestic market are assembled here. Czech and Slovak cars are supplied to the European market. China, on the other hand, assembles cars for its domestic market; their cars are not exported. Today, many car owners do not buy a Hyundai ix35 crossover if they do not know where they brought it from. If you want to know where the Hyundai ix35 was produced, check it with a special VIN code on any decryption site. Also, by the subsequent designation, you will find out the country of assembly:
- U - Korean production (Ul-San);
- L- Slovak assembly (Zilina);
- J - Czech assembly (Nošovitsa).
In Russia, there are still Korean-made crossovers from earlier periods of model assembly, but only in small quantities. The owners of the real "Koreans" claim that they used soft plastic when assembling the car. Some are unhappy with the increased clearance between the body and the bumper. On Czech crossovers, the suspension geometry was transformed and reworked steering knuckles... Also, the manufacturer corrected the subframe in the updated model, so that during the trip the driver will not feel vibration. The owners say that it is very convenient to drive the car on a flat road surface in the "Sport" mode, which cannot be said about the "Standard" version.
Crossover characteristics
The South Korean car perfectly combines impeccable style and superior quality. Russian consumers are offered cars with two variants of power plants: diesel and gasoline. The first version of the engine has two degrees of boost: 184 and 136 Horse power... The petrol unit produces 165 hp. It doesn't matter where the Hyundai ix35 is produced, because a Russian buyer will be able to purchase a car only with a deformed power plant, issuing no more than 150 horsepower. After correcting the shortcomings of the previous version of the crossover, a higher quality diesel engine is installed on the latest modification of the "Korean". And the manufacturer replaced the five-speed gearbox with a six-speed one. All owners can safely operate a car not only on a flat surface, but also off-road.
The car "Hyundai AX35" mostly collects positive reviews. This is a reliable and comfortable Korean car that is an intermediate link between expensive cars the highest class and budget SUVs and crossovers. Based on the feedback from the owners of these cars, it is possible to determine the advantages, disadvantages of the car, and the features of its operation.
Design
Looks amazing "Hyundai AX35". Owner reviews confirm this. The car has a modern stylish design of a youth crossover, although it is positioned on the market as an SUV. The car has all the necessary qualities of an SUV.
As for the interior, here, too, everything is done at the highest level: a lot of space in the cabin, expensive high-quality plastic, a futuristic panel. But design is subjective. Many potential buyers do not like the new Hyundai AX35, reviews about it are also written negative, but only in the context of design.
Salon
As for the salon, everything is in order with it. The stove heats it up in 5 minutes. There are no squeaks in the cabin, the trim sits firmly, the plastic does not bend anywhere. There are also disadvantages in the cabin: the rear seats do not fold out well, so it will not work to increase the volume of the trunk much. So fans of fishing and outdoor recreation will not be able to fully sleep in the car.
Body
Koreans usually make pretty good bodies, but this car has large gaps between the elements. Of course, there is nothing wrong with that, but all the same it does not inspire confidence. There are also customer complaints about the tailgate, which closes very loudly, and even not the first time.
The trunk is small here, despite being an SUV. Unfortunately, wheel arches eat up a lot of space.
Suspension
If you believe the reviews about the "Hyundai AX35", then the suspension in this car is very stiff and explosive. When driving on an uneven road, some kind of knocking is constantly heard behind, although at a car service they always say that everything is fine. On the other hand, the suspension here is very strong and knocked down. Thanks to her, a fairly heavy load can be transported by car, the car confidently holds the road, even not asphalt. During four years of operation on a car, only the front struts need to be replaced from the suspension. Considering that these are just "consumables", there is nothing wrong with that - this is the norm.
Engine and fuel consumption
Most often, these cars are equipped with two-liter "aspirated". Judging by the reviews, "Hyundai AX35" is unpretentious to the quality of gasoline and works equally well on AI-92 and AI-95 fuel, but it is better to fill it with gasoline with a higher octane number. In the city, the engine power is more than enough, however, with the load, the car sharply dulls, and the dynamics is greatly reduced. This also applies to driving on the track.
Fuel consumption in a quiet city driving mode is 10 liters, which is an excellent indicator, given the size of the car and is quite powerful. two-liter motor... In winter, fuel consumption in the city rises to 13 liters. On the highway, the car consumes 8 liters per hundred when driving at a speed of 90 km / h.
According to reviews, the Hyundai AX35 diesel does not have the same problems that gasoline engine... On diesel fuel, the car consumes less fuel, is more dynamic, and when loading the trunk, if it loses dynamics, it is not as significant as in the case of a gasoline engine.
Operation in winter is worth mentioning separately. Even at high negative temperatures, the car starts up with a half turn of the starter. But the engine makes an unnatural noise. Most of the drivers did not believe that the car was using Gas engine, believed that there is a diesel engine inside. Be that as it may, there are no problems with the engine, even in winter. So, according to the reviews of the car owners "Hyundai AX35" - great car for Russia, where large negative temperatures in winter are the norm.
disadvantages
Any car has certain disadvantages. Judging by the reviews, "Hyundai AX35" produced in 2014 has the following:
2017-2018 was replenished with the newest Hyundai ix35 crossover, presented in China at the Shanghai Motor Show 2017. In the review, the new generation Hyundai iX 35 - photos and videos, price and equipment, specifications a crossover with a brutal appearance, an SUV created exclusively for the Chinese market. New Hyundai ix35 is preparing to enter the assembly line of the Beijing Hyundai plant (a joint venture of Beijing Automotive Group and Hyundai Motor Company), located in the Shunyi region (Beijing's satellite city), side by side with the previous generation. The new Hyundai ix35, equipped with a turbocharged 1.4 T-GDI engine and naturally aspirated 2.0-liter engine, will start sales in the Chinese market in Q4 2017. price new items according to preliminary information will be 160-230 thousand yuan (about 1320-1900 thousand rubles).
The Chinese market is dominant for Hyundai Motor Company. At the end of 2016, Chinese motorists purchased more than 1,142,000 cars with the Hyundai logo, which is almost a quarter of the South Korean company's global sales. The second most important Indian market, where over 662 thousand units of Hyundai cars were sold last year. So such a high level of sales simply obliges the Hyundai management to create new products aimed exclusively at motorists in two countries - China and India. That's absolutely new crossover Hyundai ix35 announced by the manufacturer as an exclusive Chinese novelty in 2018 will reach India.
The new generation of Hyundai Aix 35 at the Shanghai Motor Show made a splash, and this despite the fact that visitors could only appreciate the appearance of the new item. Unfortunately, there was no way to look into the salon of the new model and find out the exact technical characteristics of the new crossover. But the exterior design of the body ... Hyundai has never done this. The new ix35 looks not typical and extraordinary not only against the background of the previous generation of the model, but also next to the representatives of the modern crossover line of the Korean manufacturer (in China), and Hyundai grand Santa Fe seems like a foreigner.
A solid front part of the body with a huge false radiator grille (only it, perhaps, betrays the origin of the crossover), large headlights, complemented by stylish half-rings of LED daytime running lights running lights and a massive bumper with difficult terrain, and large fog lights.
On the side, the crossover body is a complete revelation: powerfully inflated wheel arches, visually increasing the width of the car, large rectangles of side doors with a high sill, a flat roof line with a curvy bend formed when meeting with a wide C-pillar, rear side windows-loopholes, an original drawing of alloy 18 -inch wheel rims, shod in rubber 255/55 R18.
The fodder of the new Korean crossover for China looks just as powerful and bright. In the presence of a bumper like a full-fledged SUV with solid protection, a compact door luggage compartment and gorgeous LED side lights with mesmerizing graphics.
Designers working on appearance the new Hyundai ix35 was clearly inspired by the appearance of new items American SUVs- there is simply no other explanation for the fact that the new crossover looks so brutal.
- External dimensions 2018-2019 Hyundai ix35 bodies are 4435 mm long, 1850 mm wide, 1670 mm high, with a 2640 mm wheelbase.
- The new generation Hyundai ay35 is larger than the model of the previous generation of the crossover in all directions: 15 mm in length, 30 mm in width, 10 mm in height, and only the wheelbase dimensions are identical.
As stated at the beginning of the review, the visitors of the exhibition did not manage to evaluate the interior of the novelty. The doors of the crossover were closed, and the windows were tightly tinted. We can only assume that the new ix35 will receive a salon from the model Hyundai tucson... At the same time, the manufacturer promises a very rich equipment of the novelty with advanced equipment: parking sensors, a rear view camera or a circular view system, keyless access to the salon, a multimedia system with an 8-inch touch screen, front electric and heated seats, dual-zone climate control, a panoramic roof , Parking Assistant, Lane Departure Warning System, Lane Keeping Assist System, Hillstart Assist Control, adaptive cruise control, electric parking brake, leather upholstery of the seat.
Specifications Hyundai ix35 2018-2019. The new generation Hyundai ai35 for China builds on the redesigned predecessor bogie with a fully independent suspension architecture. But if the front suspension with MacPherson struts migrated to the new product without change, then the rear multi-link is now used from younger brother crossover Hyundai ix25 ( Hyundai creta).
Under the hood, according to preliminary information, two petrol four-cylinder engines will be registered exclusively in a company with a 7-speed "robot" DCT equipped with two clutch discs (we do not exclude the presence of 6 manual transmissions in basic configuration crossover with atmospheric engine). Front-wheel drive is standard, and as an option, buyers will be offered all-wheel drive versions of the novelty.
- The base engine is a 2.0-liter naturally aspirated (160 hp 194 Nm).
- A more advanced version is the new 1.4 T-GDI turbocharged engine (140 hp), installed, by the way, on a new generation of hatchback and station wagon.
Hyundai ix35 2017-2018 video test
Hyundai ix35 is a synthesis of impeccable, ultra-modern design, in which each line emphasizes real style. Hyundai ix35 - compact crossover, which replaced the popular Tucson model in the lineup of the Korean company. This vehicle firmly settled on the third line of the sales ranking among classmates, periodically shooting into second place.
Hyundai ix35. Specifications
Buyers have a choice of three engine options.
Gasoline Theta II 2.0 MPI power of 150 hp. Torque - 197 Nm at 4600 rpm. This engine option is available on front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive models.
Diesel engine is available in two versions, the main difference between one and the other is in power. R 2.0 CRDi (Low) has a maximum power of 136 hp, 4000 rpm. Maximum torque of 320 Nm is demonstrated at 1800-2500 rpm.
R 2.0 CRDi (High) with a capacity of 184 hp. demonstrates 392 Nm at 1800 - 2500 rpm. Both variants diesel engines installed on 4WD models only.
Engine vibration and noise are minimized for a comfortable driving experience. The dimensions of the Hyundai iX 35 crossover are: height - 1,660 mm, length - 4,410 mm, width - 1,820 mm, ground clearance - 170 mm.
Security
Manufacturers paid a lot of attention to safety in the car. Each seat - including the small rear seat in the middle - has a dedicated safety belt.
There is a parking sensor, a rear view camera and an ESP (Electronic Vehicle Stability System). An emergency braking system is provided.
The front seats are equipped with reduced force airbags. Passengers in the rear and front seats are protected by curtain airbags and side airbags. Active head restraints minimize the risk of neck and head injuries.
Design
The crossover designers have engineered it in such a way that it combines size, power and sportiness.
Aggressively shaped headlights and sharp body lines make the Hyundai ix35 crossover look futuristic and aerodynamic.
The glasses on the sides have an unusual shape and give the impression of being long, merged into a single whole.
There are many chrome inserts inside the car. Both inside and outside the car, you can see dozens of uneven, curved and sharp details, which are the basis of the design.
Salon
The interior is executed in a special style. There are features unique to this manufacturer. Both the driver and passengers will emphasize the exceptional comfort and coziness.
There are no sharp or hard parts. Each door has a button for turning on the heated seats, a comfortable padded armrest, a speaker and a compartment for small luggage with a cup holder.
The trunk of the car is spacious (volume 591 liters); it has a subwoofer and a curtain.
The rear seats fold down to double the luggage space. The seats are sewn of leather (some models combine leather and fabric).
Panoramic roof over the front seats (there are options with a non-opening hatch over rear seats) is hidden by a special curtain. Also, the manufacturer paid attention to the soundproofing of the car.
The designers prudently designed the driver's seat. The steering wheel is adjustable in height and tilt. The main buttons for controlling the interior of the car are focused on on-board computer, steering wheel and turn signals.
The driver has the opportunity to use computer control by voice, buttons or touches on the touchscreen. The engine is started by pressing the Start / Stop button.
Off-road test drive of the Hyundai ix35 crossover (video)
In the video presented, you will learn how the Hyundai ix35 behaves off-road.
Hyundai ix35. Owner reviews
Hyundai ix35 is a fairly popular model among crossovers, so it is easy to find a large number of reviews about this car.
Due to the popularity of the crossover on the Internet, it is easy to find reviews and ratings from drivers about the Hyundai ix35 in large numbers. It is from these sources that it is worth judging the pros and cons of the vehicle.
The overall rating of the drivers is 4 on a five-point scale. For the most part, the comments about this crossover are similar.
Therefore, it is easy to draw the appropriate conclusions:
- The driver's seat is not comfortable enough. The pillow has not very good adjustment, and the backrest has to be lowered far back, and because of this, the passenger in the back will be uncomfortable.
- Creak and knock. After six months of driving, the armrests and seats creak loudly when adjusted. After six months - a year of operation, a knock is heard due to instability of the gear selector, from the bushing on the electric power steering, or as a result of transmission problems.
- "Discreet design". The sharp curves and futuristic design don't look representative enough for conservative people. The colors and shapes of individual parts are very annoying for some drivers.
- Cheap materials in the salon. Dermantin instead of leather. The plastic is not of high quality.
- High fuel consumption. The trip consumes 11-12 liters of fuel.
- Minor breakdowns often occur. Shock absorbers have to be changed especially quickly.
- Short ground clearance, which is why the car is not sufficiently adapted to domestic roads.
- Desire to change the car. Every third owner of this crossover would like to change it for a German car.
- The engine is not delivering full power.
- The computer may malfunction after a year of use.
- Soft ride. The crossover is confidently and softly on the road at a speed of 150-180 km / h.
Price
The cost depends on the configuration and engine of the car. In the showrooms, the Hyundai iX 35 crossover will be sold at prices ranging from $ 26,000 to $ 37,300.
Outcome
Hyundai ix35 is a car that demonstrates modern design and practicality. At first glance, it is easy to overestimate his ability.
Driving around the city or on vacation will be comfortable, and many little things will pleasantly delight the drivers. But, while enjoying driving, you should be prepared for small unpleasant surprises.
Video review Hyundai ix35
In the video presented, you will see a detailed test drive of the Hyundai ix35, where the advantages and disadvantages of this car will be considered.
From the article you will find out where the main brands of cars are produced. Hyundai Creta, Solaris, Tucson, Santa Fe, Elantra, IX35, I40, which of them are produced at factories in Russia, and which in other countries, but for our country.
The geography of production is expanding
Long gone are the days when certain brands of cars were produced in any one country.
Earlier, Audi was produced only in Germany, Chevrolet - in the USA, Peugeot - in France and so on.
But the geography of production is expanding, new factories are being built in other countries, needs are growing and, as a result, sales are growing.
This approach allows us to saturate the market and provide everyone with cars.
Below we will dwell in more detail on Korean cars Hyundai (Hyundai), which are produced in many countries of the world (including in Russia).
General information about Hyundai Motor
Hyundai Motor Company - South Korean car manufacturer having a wide the lineup and widely known in the world.
The founder of the concern is Chon Chu-Yong. It was he who opened the company in 1967, which was originally only part of a large project, and in 2003 it became an individual unit.
Hyundai Motor originally focused on cars, but there was also one truck Ford.
Over the next thirty years, the company developed and expanded the scope of production. Already five years after the opening, the release started Hyundai cars, and two years later the Hyundai Poini model appeared.
By the 80s of the last century, the production volume reached 50 thousand cars per year. In 1998, a significant event in the history of the company took place - Kia Motros was taken over.
The name Hyundai is translated from Korean as "modernity". Actually, this word became a motto for manufacturers who tried to embody new trends and tendencies in each model.
Sales figures
Hyundai Motor owns many car assembly plants not only in South Korea, but also in other countries of the world - the United States. Turkey, Czech Republic, RF, China and others.
Finished cars are distributed to thousands of car dealerships and sold to tens of thousands of people every day.
In 2010, sales totaled nearly 1.75 million vehicles and revenues reached 32 billion.
In 2016, more than 145 thousand cars were sold (only in Russia). Generally speaking, this figure is ten times higher. Many models are assembled or assembled on the territory of the Russian Federation - Sonata, Asssent, Elantra, Santa Fe and others.
A major project was launched in 2007. It was then that they managed to conclude an agreement on the construction of the Hyundai plant in St. Petersburg.
Already in 2010, the first cars rolled off the assembly line. The plant's capacity was sufficient to produce about 200,000 cars annually.
In 2011, the plant assembled Solaris and Rio. Simultaneously with the plant in St. Petersburg, the production of component parts began, thanks to which in 2010 Hyundai sales in Russia amounted to 87 thousand vehicles.
Concern Hyundai Motor entered the market in 2004 hybrid cars by introducing the Click / Gets Hybrid model.
A year later, the lineup was replenished with another "hybrid" - an offshoot of the Accent model.
Already in the first four years, about 800 Click hybrid cars were produced, and by the end of 2008, government agencies received about 3.4 thousand "hybrids".
In which countries and where is Hyundai Solaris assembled, factories in Russia
Hyundai Solaris is well known to domestic motorists.
Today it is produced in South Korea, Turkey, the United States and many other countries.
With the appearance of the plant in St. Petersburg, it is assembled in Russia. Before the opening of production, all lines were checked for the fact of the quality of the finished product and the absence of defects.
As soon as all the checks were completed, the production itself started.
Peculiarity Hyundai plant Motor in Russia - a responsible approach to production and strict adherence to technology.
This is not surprising, since more than half a billion dollars were invested in the construction of the site.
A little earlier, the same factories were built in a number of other countries - in the United States, Turkey, Czech Republic, India and others.
The main feature of the plant in the Russian Federation lies in the full production cycle, when the entire assembly process takes place on the territory of one country, from the production of spare parts to the adjustment of the electronic components of the machine.
On the territory of the plant there are workshops where spare parts are manufactured, as well as welding, assembly and painting of the machine.
There is also a stamping workshop, in which special attention is paid to product quality.
An important feature of the Hyundai Motor plant in Russia is the bias towards process automation. This figure reaches 80 percent, which allows us to speak with confidence about the quality and reliability of finished cars.
Few people know, but in the two workshops of the plant (painting and welding), people do not participate in the production process at all. All the work is done by the so-called "transformers" - robotic manipulators. By the way, this technique is also manufactured at the Hyundai plant.
An obligatory stage of production is the control line, where the machine undergoes quality control. When problems are identified vehicle sent for revision.
In 2016, the production of Hyundai Solaris in Russia was temporarily suspended, but, as the company representatives assure, in March 2017 the Russians will be presented with updated version second generation car - which will begin to be assembled at the same plant from January this year.
In which countries and where is Hyundai Greta (Kreta) assembled, factories in Russia
Next model, noteworthy- Hyundai Creta. Previously, cars were produced only for the Asian market, and production was established in India (the city of Chennai).
Already the first year of sales has shown the success of the new model. Even before the start of the issue, the number of applications exceeded 70 thousand. In addition to Asia, Hyundai Creta is sold in South American and African countries.
Interestingly, the Indian plant was designed to produce no more than 7 thousand cars per month.
Due to such restrictions, customers had to stand in lines for a long time, and the waiting time sometimes reached 6-8 months or more.
It is not surprising that the issue of capacity expansion was given key attention. Already in the first year of production, it was announced about the future increase in the limit to 10 thousand cars per month.
Concerning Russian market, here the Hyundai Creta appeared later. Production has been established at the already mentioned plant in St. Petersburg. The first line was launched in August 2016.
From the conveyor, the cars go to the dealer network and are sold. The main difficulties are associated with the need to reconfigure equipment for new model, because earlier at the plant on this line another model was produced - Solaris.
But now Solaris production has been moved to a different, more advanced line (see above).
On average, the St. Petersburg plant plans to produce 4-5 thousand cars per month. The total volume of Hyundai Kreta cars, which should come off the assembly line, is 200 thousand units.
This is enough to cover the needs of not only Russia, but also neighboring countries.
It should be noted that the Russian version of the Hyundai Creta has a number of differences. The main feature is the adaptation of the car to Russian roads. This means that the ground clearance has been increased, a stiffer suspension has been installed.
There are limitations in the choice of motors. Two engines are available for the Russian market - 1.6 and 2.0 liters. In this case, you can choose four-wheel drive or front-wheel drive.
Read here detailed review.
In which countries and where is Hyundai Tussan assembled, factories in Russia
In recent years, crossovers have gained unprecedented popularity. They are roomy, have good cross-country ability, have a solid appearance and are very economical.
No wonder why each of the manufacturers wanted to snatch a piece of their pie. The Hyundai company, which presented the market with a completely successful one, was no exception.
The car is developed on the basis of the famous ix35, released back in 2008. At the same time, the manufacturers did not hide the fact that the new crossover is just an enlarged version of a passenger car.
Hyundai Tussan's ground clearance is 18 cm, which is quite enough for our roads.
The assembly issue deserves special attention. Today, the production of the model has been established in several countries - the Czech Republic, Turkey and South Korea.
There are large factories for the production of Hyundai cars in the United States, China and Mexico. By the way, some of the listed countries are no longer engaged in the production of the Hyundai model, but the factories still exist.
Crossovers come to Russia from a factory built in the Czech Republic. At the same time, the build quality of a car does not at all depend on the geography of production.
At each of the sites, strict quality control is carried out, which excludes the presence of defects.
In which countries and where is Hyundai Santa Fe assembled, factories in Russia
It is not always clear where the cars are assembled, because the last model update was seven years ago (in 2010). By the way, from that moment on, no significant changes were made - only the appearance was corrected.
For some period Elantra was going to Russia and Europe on the territory of the Czech Republic (in the city of Nosovitsa).
Also, the car was produced in St. Petersburg. In 2009, the assembly of the "South Korean" was set up in Ukraine, at the Bogdan plant. At the same time, South Korea (Ulsan) remains the main supplier.
It is from there that the car is sent to many countries, including Russia. By the way, in the period from 2000-2007 Elantra was produced in Taganrog ("Tagaz").
In addition to those already listed above, Elantra factories are located in Turkey, Czech Republic, China, Brazil and India. But, the main supplier for Russia (with rare exceptions) is South Korea.
In which countries and where is Hyundai IX35 assembled, factories in Russia
Hyundai IX35 is considered one of the most popular crossovers in Russia. For the first time, car sales started in 2009, and the first deliveries began a year later.
- L - Slovakia (Zilina);
- J - Czech Republic (Nošovice);
- U - Korea (Ul-San).
Car owners Korean assembly assure that the plastic in the car is softer.
As for the Hyundai IX35 from Slovakia, many complain about a large number of defects in the body part.
In which countries and where is the Hyundai I40 assembled, factories in Russia
Hyundai I40 car is a striking representative of the D-class. In fact, this is a "purebred" Korean, which was released in 2011, and today is considered one of the best sellers (when compared with other models of the manufacturer).
By the way, the car appeared in the sedan body only a year later. Unlike many other models, the Hyundai I40 is only assembled in South Korea, in the city of Ulsan.
Outcomes
Thus, the production of Hyundai cars has been established in several dozen countries.
If we talk about Russia and the production of Hyundai for this country, the following points stand out here:
- South Korea, Ulsan. The largest plant, which produces 70 percent of all Hyundai cars sent for export.
- The Taganrog plant (TAGAZ) assembled some Hyundai models until 2010.
- In 2008, the construction of its own car plant in St. Petersburg began, which began producing cars already in 2010. The plant is still in operation today. It is located in the Kamenka area.
- Turkey. It is also home to a large Hyundai manufacturing plant. It has been working since 1998 to the present day.
In addition to the countries listed above, Hyundai is going to China, USA, Czech Republic, Brazil and others. But cars from these countries are delivered to Russia less and less often or not at all.
