UAZ 390995 dimensions. UAZ farmer: Top review and specifications. Refueling capacity

UAZ-3909 "Loaf", 1st generation (1996) - technical characteristics

Overview Specifications

Automobile	UAZ-390995
Body type	minibus
Number of places	7
Length, mm	4390
Width, mm	1940
Height, mm	2064
Wheelbase, mm	2300
Ground clearance (clearance), mm	205
Curb weight, kg	1905
engine's type	petrol, with multipoint injection
Location	front, longitudinally
Number and arrangement of cylinders	4, in a row
Working volume, cubic meters cm.	2693
Number of valves	16
Maximum power, hp with. (kW) / rpm	112 (82,5) / 4250
Maximum torque, Nm / rpm	198 / 2500
Transmission	mechanical, 5-speed
Drive unit	full, with a plug-in front wheel drive
Tires	225/75 R16
Maximum speed, km / h	127
Acceleration time 0-100 km / h, s
Fuel consumption at a speed of 90 km / h, l / 100 km	13,5
Capacity fuel tank, l	50+27
Fuel type	AI-92 gasoline

Technical characteristics of the UAZ-3909 "Loaf" car are indicated according to the manufacturer's data. The table shows the main parameters: dimensions, engines, gearboxes, drive type, fuel consumption, dynamic characteristics etc. Additional technical information check with authorized dealers.

Ground clearance (clearance) of the UAZ 3909 "Loaf" vehicle is the minimum distance between the supporting surface and the lowest point of the vehicle, for example, with engine protection. The ground clearance may vary depending on the modification and equipment of the car.

Design features

The UAZ 390995 shown in the photo has the additional name "Farmer" due to the specifics of its scope of potential use. However, this off-road vehicle is more of a special purpose truck designed to transport people and goods. This machine is equally convenient when operating it, both on city streets and on impassable off-road or snow-covered areas.

The structural design of the UAZ 390995 SUV is based on a reinforced frame, on which an all-metal body is placed. For embarkation and disembarkation of passengers, as well as loading and unloading operations in the car, there are three single-leaf side and one double-leaf back door... In this case, the dimensions of the off-road vehicle are represented by the following parameters:

When examining the photo of UAZ 390995, it can be noted that the implementation of the interior decoration of an SUV allows you to accommodate a driver and six passengers. In addition, there is a cargo compartment that provides the ability to transport up to 450 kg of all kinds of cargo, and the total carrying capacity of the car reaches almost a ton. At the same time, the passenger and cargo compartments are separated from each other by a specially integrated partition, in which there is a window.

It should be noted that the engineers of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant made some efforts to make this car with off-road potential, it is more comfortable and cozy, if the performance of the machine can generally be characterized by such concepts. However, in the cabin of this off-road vehicle, there is an easily disassembled compact table, as well as a high-performance heating system, which intensively warms up the interior decoration even in severe frosts.

Embodied technical characteristics of UAZ 390995

The off-road vehicle in question has a fairly simple and even rude appearance, however, its spartan performance is somewhat offset by a rather impressive cross-country ability, based on an integrated all-wheel drive transmission and a 220-mm ground clearance... According to the technical documentation, this car is capable of overcoming 28-degree entry angles and 27-degree exit angles. At the same time, it feels equally confident in swampy areas and on dirt roads.

Initially, the UAZ 390995 SUV was equipped with a gasoline 2.5-liter four-cylinder carburetor-type unit with a power potential of 92 horsepower... This power plant was produced in two possible options: UMZ-4178 of our own production and ZMZ-402 from the Zavolzhsky Automobile Plant. In addition, the line of engines included a 2.0-liter carburetor 98-horsepower UMZ-4218 engine.

Now the off-road vehicle in question is based on a power gasoline unit ZMZ-4091 with the following characteristics:

It is worth clarifying that the above-mentioned power plant is an injection one and complies with the existing Euro2 environmental standards, which have clearly lost their relevance for a long time. At the same time, the automaker strongly recommends filling gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 92, but in practice this is an off-road vehicle is simply "omnivorous."

In addition, a mechanical four-speed gearbox is responsible for the embodiment of the technical potential of the machine, with the possibility of activating the reduction divider of the transfer case two-stage transmission. Also in the "Farmer's" arsenal there is a double-circuit drum brake system with vacuum booster... All suspensions are spring and dependent, and the SUV needs more than 7.5 liters for a full turn.

Conclusion

Concluding our review, it should be noted that the UAZ 390995 SUV has enough affordable price at 550 thousand rubles, which, together with impressive off-road capabilities, makes this model simply a universal all-terrain vehicle that will be indispensable, both when traveling to nature, and in various fields of activity with harsh operating conditions.

For the transportation of goods and passengers on difficult sections of rough terrain, a UAZ farmer's car is well suited. The domestically produced model has high cross-country ability and is unpretentious to operating conditions. The spacious cab and the presence of a loading platform allow the machine to be used in various fields.

A little history of the creation of the machine

The predecessor of the UAZ farmer 39094 car is model 3303. It has been produced at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant since 1985. The designers managed to create truck light class with a side body. The car had a 4x4 wheel arrangement. Thanks to this, the 3303 model was distinguished by its high cross-country ability.

The UAZ 39094 "farmer" was put into serial production at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant in 1997. The model received a more spacious cab, with five seats than the previous car, and an elongated base. The increased dimensions of the UAZ 39094 cab have led to a reduction in the length of the body. This influenced the indicator of the maximum carrying capacity of the machine.

In 2011, the manufacturer modernized the UAZ 39094 car. The car was equipped with brakes with ABS system... To make driving easier, steering equipped with a hydraulic booster. To ensure safety, the driver's and passenger's seats were equipped with seat belts. On the basis of the UAZ 39094 car, various modifications have been created that are used in various fields.

In 2016, another modernization of the UAZ 390945 farmer car took place. The manufacturer has carried out a partial upgrade. The driver's seat in the UAZ 390945 car can be adjusted along the longitudinal axis. This allows you to set the parameters of the seat for a driver of any size.

ATTENTION: During the modernization of 2011, the power unit of the car was replaced. Older cars were fitted with a four-cylinder carburetor engine. Modern models are equipped with an injection power unit with electronic fuel supply. The motor complies with the Euro-4 standard.

Technical characteristics of UAZ Farmer

The UAZ 39094 model has high specifications... The car can be used for driving both on an asphalt surface and off-road.

Power motor

The manufacturer installs on the car ZMZ motor 40911. This is a reliable power unit with a large motor resource. Thanks to the liquid cooling system, the engine performs well at any ambient temperature.

Engine characteristics:

Type of power unit- four-stroke, gasoline;
The number of working cylinders - 4;
The arrangement of the cylinders is in-line, vertically;
Unfuel unit weight - 190 kg;
Maximum fuel consumption - 16 liters per 100 km;
Volume power plant 2693 cm3;
Motor power - 112 horsepower.

The power unit is started using an electric starter. The supply voltage of the electric starter is 12 volts. The starter is controlled by turning the key in the ignition lock clockwise.

The engine of the UAZ farmer car has a liquid cooling system. Water or antifreeze is used as a coolant. The movement of coolant in the system is carried out using a belt-driven water pump.

REFERENCE: To quickly warm up the power unit at a cold ambient temperature, a thermostat is included in the cooling system.

Combined engine lubrication system. crank mechanism lubricated with oil under pressure. The pressure in the lubrication system is created by a gear pump. Timing parts are lubricated by splashing oil.

The control of the power supply and ignition system is electronic. This helps to reduce fuel consumption under various loads. The supply of gasoline in the power supply system is carried out fuel pump... The engine runs on gasoline with a minimum octane rating of A-92. Units installed on older versions of the UAZ 39094 car ran on low octane gasoline. You can also read about.

Transmission UAZ Farmer

Depending on the year of manufacture, the UAZ 39094 car is equipped with 4 or 5 stepped box gear. Gear shifting is mechanical, carried out by a lever located in the cab of the car. Switching is possible only after stopping the input shaft.

The torque from the power unit to the gearbox is transmitted through a dry-type single-plate clutch. The clutch basket is always in the engaged position. The clutch is disengaged by pressing the pedal in the cab of the car. The clutch release drive is hydraulic.

The UAZ 39094 model has a transfer case. It has a low and high gear.

Control transfer case carried out by two levers located in the passenger compartment. One lever is needed to increase or decrease the gear, the second is used to disconnect and connect the front axle of the vehicle.

The torque from the checkpoint is transmitted to the drive axles of the vehicle through cardan shafts... The machine has four-wheel drive... The axles are equipped with a cross-axle differential. The axles are equipped with planetary gearboxes. The torque from the gearbox to the wheel mechanism is carried out by means of axle shafts. Front axle the car is equipped with a wheel turning mechanism. This is required to operate the machine.

IMPORTANT: Modern UAZ 39094 models have a rear axle wheel differential lock. This makes it possible to move around difficult sections of rugged terrain.

Brake system

The manufacturer installs a hydraulic brake system on the UAZ farmer. It is operated by a pedal located in the cab. To reduce the effort applied by the driver when acting on the pedal, a vacuum booster is included in the brake system.

The amplifier is connected to the intake manifold of the power unit. Under the action of a vacuum, the diaphragm of the amplifier acts on the rod of the main working cylinder.

The first versions of the UAZ farmer are equipped with drum brakes on the front and rear axles. Newer models have disc brakes on the front axle. The brakes are equipped with an "ABS" system. This allows for effective braking when the quality of the road surface is poor.

The braking system consists of:

Master brake cylinder;
Working cylinders;
Calipers;
Vacuum amplifier;
Brake force regulator;
Wheel brakes;
Hoses and pipelines.

Car body

The manufacturer installed a metal body on the UAZ 39094. The rear and side walls of the body open. This allows loading and unloading from either side. The floor of the platform is metal with a wooden covering. Additionally, an awning can be installed on the body. For this, a removable tube frame is provided. This design allows you to protect the cargo from the effects of precipitation.

The awning is tied to the body with laces. For this, special hooks are installed on the sides of the body.

The platform has the following dimensions:

The length of the body of the UAZ farmer is 2040 mm;
Width - 1.87 m;
Board height - 40 cm;
The height of the body with the frame is 1.4 meters.

The length of the vehicle from the front to the rear edge of the towbar is 4.88 meters;
The width of the car in the mirrors is 1.99 meters;
Height from the ground to the upper edge of the body - 2355 millimeters;
Base (distance between front and rear axle) - 2.55 m;
Curb weight - 1995 kg;
The weight of the loaded car is 3070 kg;
Carrying capacity of UAZ farmer - 1075 kg;
Minimum turning radius 7500 mm;
Ground clearance 22 cm;
Maximum travel speed - 127 kilometers per hour;
The maximum weight of the towed trailer is 1.5 tons.

Refueling capacity

For normal operation of the model, it is necessary to use the fluids provided by the manufacturer. Refueling tanks and their volume:

Fuel tank - 50 liters (gasoline with octane number A92)
Additional fuel tank - 30 liters;
Hydraulic reservoir brake system- 500 ml (brake fluid);
Tank hydraulic drive clutch - 180 ml (brake fluid);
Front and rear axle- 800 ml (gear oil);
Expansion tank of the cooling system - 2 liters (antifreeze, water);
Power unit crankcase - 5.8 liters (engine oil);
Windscreen washer reservoir - 2 liters (specialized fluid);
Gearbox housing - 1 liter (transmission oil).

Electrical equipment

The electrical system of the UAZ 39094 car is made according to a single-wire circuit. The negative contact is the car body. Consumers are fed from battery voltage of 12 volts. It is necessary to start the power unit.

After starting, consumers are powered and the battery is charged using a generator. direct current... It is belt driven by a pulley mounted on crankshaft... To protect against fire due to a short circuit in electrical circuit fuse box included.

Electrical equipment consists of several systems:

Launch. Required to start the power unit using an electric starter;
Ignition. Needed for the normal operation of the internal combustion engine;
Light alarm. It is used for the safe use of the car on public roads;
Sound alarm. Used to give a sound signal;
Windshield cleaning. Serves for cleaning windshield from pollution;
Heating.

ATTENTION: The car is equipped with various sensors and instruments. They allow the driver to control the operation of systems and mechanisms while driving.

Chassis

The 39094 model has a dependent front and rear suspension... It is made in the form of two bridges. They are mounted on semi-elliptical leaf springs. They are attached to the vehicle frame with specialized brackets. To cushion impacts, the springs are mounted on rubber cushions. This reduces wear on components and reduces the level of vibration in the cabin while driving.

The front axle of the car is pivotally connected to the wheel mechanisms. They are connected to the steering column bipod by means of steering rods. When the steering wheel is turned in the driver's cab, the force is transmitted to the steering rods and the wheels are turned.

Cab and salon

UAZ 39094 has a metal five-seat cabin. In the front of the passenger compartment, the driver's and passenger's seats are located. In the back there are three passenger seats... If necessary, the rear seats can be folded out. This allows you to make two berths.

The cabin of the UAZ 390945 farmer, whose technical characteristics differ from the previous versions, has a more modern interior.

The seats are upholstered in quality fabric. To ensure safety in the cabin, seat belts are installed.

The clutch, brake and accelerator pedals are located on the floor. The engine compartment cover is located between the passenger and driver seats. This allows you to carry out minor repairs without leaving the salon. In the cold season, hot air from the engine through the cover heats the interior.

The steering column is equipped with a combination switch for headlights, direction indicators, wipers and horn. The front panel contains a block of instrumentation.

INTERESTING: The vehicle controls are located in the immediate vicinity of the driver's seat. This eliminates the need to reach for controls while driving.

Tuning UAZ Farmer for hunting and fishing

Domestic production car UAZ 39094 is in great demand. The machine has a high level of maneuverability. The model has proven itself well off-road.

The factory design does not always suit the owners of the UAZ farmer. Therefore, some people carry out car tuning on their own. UAZ is tuned for hunting, fishing and other activities related to driving in hard-to-reach areas of rough terrain.

The purpose of tuning is to increase the vehicle's cross-country ability and increase its carrying capacity. For this:

The distance from the frame to the vehicle axles increases. For this, modernized springs and shock absorbers are installed;
Larger diameter tires are installed. Owners install tires with a protector off-road... This increases the performance of the model;
Bridges are being replaced. The owners install bridges on the model from UAZ vehicles intended for military use. The gearboxes of military bridges are different from civil ones;
Various winches are installed. Reinforced front bumper is required to install the winch;
The exhaust pipe is extended and led upwards. Such a design of the exhaust gas discharge makes it possible to overcome water obstacles;
In order to increase the carrying capacity, rigid springs and a roof rack are installed. This allows you to transport heavier and bulkier loads.

UAZ farmer tuning salon

The owners tune the car not only outside, but also inside. To use the car in bad weather conditions:

The surfaces in the cabin are sheathed with easily washable materials. This allows you to quickly clean the appeared dirt;
Install a hatch on the cab roof. This improves ventilation in the passenger compartment in the summer;
To increase comfort in the cold season, the heating system is being finalized. To do this, install more powerful electric motors heater fan;
Equip the cabin and body with places for short-term living or eating. This allows the UAZ 39094 to be used as a mobile home;
Install noise insulation. It allows you to reduce the noise level emitted during the operation of the power unit and running system car. This reduces driver and passenger fatigue on long journeys.

From the above it follows that the UAZ 39094 car is a high-quality domestic-made car. The machine has a high cross-country ability. UAZ is unpretentious in terms of use and easy to repair.