Parking is a deliberate stopping of the movement of a vehicle for more than 5 minutes. for reasons not related to the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers, or the loading or unloading of a vehicle.
To ensure safe traffic and high traffic capacity, the correct observance of the stop and parking regimes is essential.
It is allowed to park vehicles in one row parallel to the carriageway. Two-wheeled vehicles (motorcycles without a side trailer, mopeds, bicycles) can be parked in two rows due to their small dimensions.
As an exception, parking at an angle to the edge of the carriageway is permitted in several cases:
1. The road has a local widening of the carriageway.
2. There are special areas on the roads, marked with sign 5.15 (parking place). On such sites, markings may be used showing the boundaries of the parking lot. Vehicle.
3. Sign 5.15 is installed on the road together with sign 7.6.1.-7.6.9. (Way of parking the vehicle.)
Stopping or parking on the sidewalk (partial or full) is allowed only for cars and motorcycles parallel to the carriageway in one row (motorcycles without a side trailer in two rows).Rules for stopping and parking outside the village.
1.Only on the side of the road (high permitted speed, few lanes.)
2.Only on the right side in the direction of movement of vehicles. (On the left side of the road parked cars will pose a great danger, especially in dark time days or in conditions of insufficient visibility. Front parking lights white, rear red misinforms drivers of oncoming vehicles. For long-term parking for the purpose of rest, overnight stay or repair, the vehicle must be parked on specially designated sites or outside the road, since, especially at night, the car on the side of the road poses a danger to the movement of other vehicles.
On motorways, stopping and parking is allowed outside the road, only at special areas marked with signs 5.15 or 6.11 (resting place). This exception is due to the high permitted speed, which excludes vehicle detours and provides greater visibility for drivers.
Stopping and parking rules in the village
As an exception, stopping and parking in a settlement is also permitted on the left side of the road in two cases:
1. On roads with two-way traffic, with one lane in each direction, in the absence of tram tracks in the middle. (Excluding turns, which in such sections can lead to the creation of emergency situations).
2. On one-way roads. (Lack of oncoming cars).
The driver who has stopped or parked must remember that his car must not interfere with the movement of other vehicles and block the visibility of the traffic situation.
Stopping and parking is prohibited:
1. On tram tracks and in close proximity to them. The tram has limited maneuverability, which will prevent it from further movement.
2. At level crossings. Stopping is fraught with danger.
3. In tunnels, on overpasses, bridges, overpasses and under them (if traffic in one direction has less than 3 lanes). On such sections, the carriageway is narrow, sidewalks and roadsides may be absent. There is insufficient visibility in the tunnels. All this can lead to congestion or an emergency.
4. In places where the distance between the solid marking line and the stopped vehicle is less than 3 meters. A solid marking line is drawn on sections of the road where it is dangerous to enter the oncoming lane. In this case, the driver driving in the same direction is forced to break the rules by crossing the solid line of the marking.
5. At pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 meters in front of them. A pedestrian crossing is primarily intended for pedestrian traffic and must be clearly visible by the driver in order to avoid hitting a pedestrian.
6. On the carriageway near dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road (ups and downs) when the visibility of the road is less than 100 meters in at least one direction.
7. At the intersection of carriageways and closer than 5 m from them, with the exception of the side opposite to the side passage of three-way intersections / intersections that have a solid marking line or a dividing strip. Stopping at an intersection can disorganize uninterrupted traffic on it. In this case, congestion is inevitable. A vehicle that stops closer than 5 meters to the intersection will close the traffic lights and road signs, will close the visibility of the intersection.As an exception, stopping is permitted in front of the side passage of three-way intersections that have a continuous marking strip or a dividing strip. In this case, turning to the left is prohibited and the stopped vehicle does not interfere with the movement of other vehicles.
8. Closer than 15 m from the stops of route vehicles or taxis, and in their absence - from the stop indicator, if this interferes with their movement (except for stopping for picking up and disembarking passengers, if this does not interfere with the movement of route vehicles). Stopping closer than 15 m will interfere with shuttle buses, trolleybuses, as well as taxis arriving or departing from the designated route stops.9.In places where the vehicle will block traffic signals, road signs from other drivers, or make it impossible for other vehicles to move (enter or exit) or interfere with the movement of pedestrians.
No parking:
Closer 50 m from railway crossings and outside settlements on the carriageway of roads marked with sign 2.1 "main road".
A vehicle standing near railway crossings forces other drivers to go into the oncoming lane to detour. This can lead to congestion and accidents.
By opening the car door during a stop, the driver must make sure that this action is safe. An open door should not interfere with the movement of other vehicles and pedestrians.
The driver can leave his seat or leave the vehicle if he has taken the necessary measures to exclude the spontaneous movement of the vehicle or its use in the absence of the driver. To do this, you need to use parking brake, turn on the gear, unscrew the front wheels and rest them against the curb, place anti-roll shoes or other objects under the wheels. Leaving the car unattended, it is necessary to raise the windows, close all doors with a key, turn on the anti-theft device or burglar alarm.
"Tell me who your friend is, and I'll tell you who you are."
The truth you can't argue with.
But knowledgeable people say that you can better recognize a person by how he parks.
Where is parking allowed and where is it prohibited? Crib.
Parking rules
| You can park | Can't park |
|---|---|
| 5 meters before the pedestrian crossing | Closer than 5 meters to the pedestrian crossing |
| 5 meters from the edge of the intersected carriageway | In those places where a stop or parking will block traffic signals for other drivers |
| 15 meters from stops public transport | Closer than 15 meters from public transport stops |
| 50 meters from the railway crossing | Closer than 50 meters from a railway crossing |
| One row parallel to the edge of the carriageway | At level crossings and tunnels |
| Long-term parking in those places that are indicated by signs 7.10 and 7.11 | In those places that are indicated by signs 3.27 and 3.28 |
| Parking at the edge of the sidewalk with sign 6.4 and one of the special signs | On the carriageway if visibility is limited |
| At the very edge of the carriageway or on the side of the road, if there are no prohibition signs | At the intersection of carriageways |
| In two rows at the edge of the carriageway if you have a two-wheeled vehicle | On tram tracks |
| On even and odd days of the month if there are corresponding road signs 3.29 and 3.30 | On even and odd days of the month in the presence of prohibitory road signs 3.29 or 3.30 |
| Outside settlements in those areas that are marked with sign 2.1 |
In general, parking issues are very popular for Russia, because sometimes driving a car is not much cheaper than parking it. But seriously, parking a car at first glance seems like a trifle, but everything is a little more complicated. Firstly, the parking of the vehicle is clearly regulated by the Rules road traffic... Secondly, different cities and regions may have their own parking nuances. And, thirdly, there are unspoken rules, not to follow which means not to respect either yourself, or fellow motorists, or pedestrians, or law enforcement officers, or even the cat who is used to bask in the place under which the heating main is laid.
Incorrect parking fines
| Article | Penalty for regions | Penalty for Moscow and St. Petersburg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12.19 h. 1 | Violation of the rules for stopping or parking the vehicle, with the exception of cases provided for in part 1 of article 12.10 of the Administrative Code and parts 2 - 6 of this article | Warning or fine 500 rubles. | RUB 2500 |
| 12.19 h. 2 | Violation of the rules for stopping or parking a vehicle in places designated for stopping or parking a vehicle for disabled persons | from 3000 to 5000 rubles | |
| 12.19 h. 3 | Stopping or parking the vehicle at pedestrian crossing and closer than 5 meters in front of him, with the exception of a forced stop and the case provided for in part 6 of this article, or violation of the rules for stopping or parking the vehicle on the sidewalk, with the exception of the case provided for in part 6 of this article | RUB 1000 | RUB 3000 |
| 12.19 h. 3.1 | Stopping or parking of the vehicle at the stopping places of route vehicles or closer than 15 meters from the stopping places of route vehicles, with the exception of stopping for embarking or disembarking passengers, a forced stop and the cases provided for in parts 4 and 6 of this article | RUB 1000 | RUB 3000 |
| 12.19 h 3.2 | Stopping or parking a vehicle on tram tracks or stopping or parking a vehicle further than the first row from the edge of the carriageway, except for a forced stop and in cases provided for in parts 4 and 6 of this article | RUB 1,500 | RUB 3000 |
| 12.19 h. 4 | Violation of the rules for stopping or parking a vehicle on the carriageway, resulting in the creation of obstacles to the movement of other vehicles, as well as stopping or parking a vehicle in a tunnel, except for the case provided for in part 6 of this article | 2000 RUB | RUB 3000 |
| vehicle arrest | |||
| 12.19 h. 5 | Violation provided for in part 1 of this article, committed in Moscow or St. Petersburg | RUB 2500 | |
| 12.19 h. 6 | Violations provided for in parts 3 - 4 of this article, committed in a federal city of Moscow or St. Petersburg | RUB 3000 | |
Alas, Moscow cannot boast of such a parking procedure.
Photo masterok.livejournal.com
Remember a simple axiom - only a tank driver is not required to be able to park his vehicle. For everyone else, parking rules are spelled out in the traffic rules.
Stopping or parking?
Obeying the fashion for Western terminology and the ubiquitous Anglicisms, we will not abandon such a concept as "parking". But in our legislative framework, another term appears - "parking"... And if drivers have long figured out the difference between "inspection" and "inspection" of a vehicle, then they often have difficulties with the definition of "parking" and "stopping".
A stop is a pause in the course, a stop is a stop for 5 or more minutes.
Photo mashinapro.ru
So stopping is by saying simple language, cessation of movement lasting no more than 5 minutes.
However, the rules do not limit drivers to five minutes if this time is not enough for them to disembark / pick up passengers or load / unload. But if a vehicle costs more than 5 minutes, and this has nothing to do with either passengers or cargo, then this is already a parking lot.
Parking rules for one and all
First, let's figure out why you should park correctly. Quite often, novice drivers and seasoned steering wheel drivers feel that it doesn't really matter where the car is parked. But, having properly parked your vehicle, you, firstly, will reduce your chances of meeting and communicating with all of our beloved traffic police inspectors and such troubles as a fine.
Someone parks as they want ...
Photo huffpost.com
Secondly, competent parking will protect your car from troubles, such as a traffic accident without movement or mechanical damage caused by particularly disgruntled pedestrians who defend their rights using radical methods.
And some - as they can.
Photo drive2.ru
By the way, about the accident.
If your car was not parked according to the rules and became a participant in a traffic accident, then all the fault and administrative responsibility inevitably and automatically falls on you.
Where can I park?
The current Road Traffic Regulations say where you can park and where you can't. From clause 12.1, you can learn that parking can be arranged on the side of the road to the right of the road or at the edge of the carriageway. If you still want to park on the left, then this can only be done on roads with one lane in each direction and without tram lines.
It is the violation of the parking rules that is the reason for the difficulties with parking in Moscow.
Photo auto.vesti.ru
But the union of a parked car and a sidewalk is discussed in section 12.2. If you travel by bike, moped, motorcycle, etc. passenger car then you have full right park your vehicle in places that are marked with a parking sign ...
... and one of the signs below (here's the answer to a frequently asked question - is it possible to park on the sidewalk).
In all other cases, you will have to park at your own peril and risk. And, of course, conscience.
Where you can't park
No matter how we treat prohibitive signs, ignoring them is often more expensive for ourselves.Parking is prohibited if the following sign looms on the horizon.
The action of the “No parking” sign extends from the place where the sign is installed to the nearest intersection behind it, and in settlements in the absence of an intersection - to the end of the settlement.
At the same time, variations of this sign can be observed on the streets of Russian cities.
Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month
No parking on even days of the month
But there are also more general rules.
For example, under no circumstances will you be able to legally park your car on the sidewalk if it is a truck. In addition, parking is prohibited in those places where stopping is not allowed, which is quite logical.
It is also prohibited to park a vehicle on the roadway outside the settlement, which is indicated by the sign "Main road".
Do not forget that it is strictly forbidden to organize parking closer than 50 meters from railway crossings.
Interesting
The sign "Pedestrian path" prohibits traffic for cars, but nothing is said about parking on the path for pedestrians and cyclists. Yes, a fine of 2 thousand rubles. you will have to pay, because it is impossible to get into the forbidden territory without traffic. However, according to the Code of Administrative Offenses, the traffic police have no right to evacuate your car to the penalty area from the pedestrian path. Many Muscovites, those who have more money, take advantage of this flaw in the Code, and habitually park their four-wheeled "horses" on the tracks intended for "two-legged".
How much does illegal parking cost?
Municipal authorities are constantly increasing parking penalties where parking is prohibited. At the same time, there is a certain gradation of fines depending on the region or city. For example, in Moscow and St. Petersburg the penalties are higher than in other Russian cities.Yard parking rules: it's good where we are not
It should be recognized that the rules for parking in courtyards and in adjoining territories have not yet been unambiguously defined at the legislative level. And it would be worth it, because, for example, Moscow courtyards more and more resemble a zone of high voltage that arises between residents. However, there is a vault general rules that any driver must comply with.
It is strictly forbidden to park the car on the lawns. The regulation on "green zones" is not spelled out in the traffic rules, but such parking violates another set of rules - the rules for the improvement of the city. In addition, you must not block the passage that impedes the movement of other vehicles and pedestrians. Sidewalks in the courtyards are also a taboo zone for car owners.
Sometimes there is a "parking lot" in the courtyards
Photo zyalt.livejournal.com
If we talk about some clear instructions, then parking the car is prohibited closer than 10 meters from the doors, be it the doors of a store or an entrance, and also no closer than 5 meters from garbage containers.
In London, a car owner can buy a parking right near the house or in the yard for £ 100 a year. For all other parking spaces, Londoners pay £ 4 per hour and can stay in this place for a maximum of four hours.
With regard to other prohibitions, a car with a running engine cannot be parked in courtyards. Remember - no more than 4 minutes 59 seconds. This rule is worth considering for motorists who warm up the engine before leaving during the winter months.
And, of course, trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons are completely discriminated against in the yard.
Parking rules in Moscow
A city can be considered the one that has reached the highest level of motorization if there are 300 to 400 cars per 1,000 inhabitants. In 2013 Moscow in the list of the most motorized cities took second place- 380 cars per “killer” of the population. Hence, you get 127 hours a year, which a Moscow driver spends on fighting traffic jams.
Free parking is a luxury for Moscow
Photo auto.mail.ru
So that's it. As soon as the city reaches a high level of motorization, it automatically waives the "free parking" regulation. This is the answer to the question why parking in Moscow has become paid. We must not forget about the convenience of pedestrians, the priority of public transport and moving vehicles. Parked cars that simply take up public space are at the very bottom of the priority table. In other words, if you want to stand, pay. This is exactly what is said on the pages of the project, which is designed to cope with the problem of "chaotic parking" on the capital's streets.
Parking rules in the center of Moscow are simple to banality - the car can be left wherever it is not prohibited by the rules or the corresponding road signs. If you do not follow this norm, then be sure to fill up the statistics of evacuees for improper parking of a car - about 1300 rubles per day.
You can pay for parking through the parking meter
Photo torange.ru
Most shopping centers in Moscow provide free parking spaces, but there are also those (they are located within the Third Ring Road) where only the first hours of parking are free. There are also small parking tricks: you can leave your car in the parking lot of the Moscow Hotel if you buy at least something in one of the many local boutiques.
Subtleties of the question
You under no circumstances have the right to trample the grass on the lawn with the tires of your car. Here's the truth, the amount administrative fine for this is different everywhere, because these fines are established by local governments.If you have parked your car, but at the same time only drove a little on a curbstone, then law enforcement officers will unequivocally regard this as a full-fledged parking on the sidewalk. For the convenience of one wheel - a fine and evacuation of the "steel horse" to the "penalty stable".
Imagine leaving your car on the sidewalk. According to current legislation, you can be fined two minimum wages for violating the rules of parking or stopping on the sidewalk, which resulted in the creation of obstacles to the movement of pedestrians. But the fact of creating obstacles still needs to be proved. And there is no fact, no corpus delicti. However, obedience to the law should be at the forefront of all such situations.
Today, traffic cops use devices called "Parkon", which independently identify and record violations of parking rules. After that, the drivers receive “letters of happiness”. So do not rely on chance and beware of the newfangled gadgets that law enforcement officers are armed with.
If you want to know what kind of person - look how he parks the car!
Photo fedpress.ru
In order not to lose money (fines, payment for evacuation and storage in the parking lot), time and nerve cells, try to get along with this capricious lady, whose name is "Parking". Remember the patience of the legendary Noah, who searched for parking on his ark full of passengers until he found it near the majestic Ararat. Respect the law, pedestrians, and your fellow drivers, and you'll always find a parking spot in the sun.
Every year the traffic in megalopolises became more intensive, because the number of cars is steadily growing. By purchasing new car, many do not even think about where they will park it, being sure that it is enough to leave it in the yard.
But this is an extremely important issue not only from the point of view of dissatisfied neighbors, but also from the point of view of the law. We often answer questions from car enthusiasts about how to legally park in the yard and what should be avoided in order not to receive a fair punishment.
○ Parking rules in courtyards.
One should start by defining what this "courtyard territory" is. Immediately, we note that the Rules of the Road give an undesirable clear concept. At the same time, section 17, dedicated to the movement in residential areas, extends to courtyard territories, which is directly stated in clause 17.4:
- "The requirements of this section also apply to courtyard areas."
Therefore, it remains only to be content with the general legal definition of the courtyard territory as a space bounded by buildings along the perimeter, inside which, as a rule, playgrounds, places for recreation, green spaces, local thoroughfares to houses, schools, kindergartens, etc. are located. But there is one a significant difference - it is not indicated by signs 5.21 (residential area) and 5.22 (end of the residential area), and therefore the driver needs to be careful and understand that otherwise all the rules of traffic and parking of vehicles in the residential area apply here.
So clause 17.2 of the SDA clearly says:
- "In the residential area, through traffic, training driving, parking with a running engine, as well as parking of trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons outside of specially designated and marked with signs and (or) markings are prohibited."
That is, the main and most frequent violation on this point is truck parking and parking with a running engine. The latter is especially important during the cold period for those who like to “warm up the engine”, polluting the environment and interfering with the sleep of the residents of adjacent houses.
It is worth paying attention to a few more important points regarding parking, which are relevant in courtyards. Clause 1.2 of the SDA defines a stop and a parking lot, which is very important because clause 17.2 speaks specifically about parking:
- "" Stop "- a deliberate stopping of the movement of a vehicle for a period of up to 5 minutes, as well as for more, if necessary for boarding or disembarking passengers or loading or unloading a vehicle.
"Parking" - a deliberate stopping of the movement of a vehicle for more than 5 minutes for reasons not related to the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers or loading or unloading of the vehicle. "
The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation has established additional parking bans, which also apply to courtyards. Usually, the passages here are narrow, and therefore those who parked manage to interfere not only with the passage of other cars, but also with ordinary pedestrians and mothers with strollers, what can we say about technical services... However, part 8 of Art. 20 .4 of the Administrative Code establishes a verticality for violation of fire safety rules. That is, if the abandoned car interferes with the passage of firefighters, one can prepare to pay a fine.
○ Fines for improper parking in the yard.
The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation also does not define the courtyard territory, but establishes responsibility for violation of traffic rules in a residential area in Art. 12.28 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation
- "1. Violation of the rules established for the movement of vehicles in residential areas, with the exception of the case provided for in part 2 of this article, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand five hundred rubles... 2. The violation provided for in part 1 of this article, committed in the city of federal significance Moscow or St. Petersburg, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three thousand rubles.»
That is, if your car is found by a traffic police inspector, parked in violation of the above rules, you can prepare to pay a fine of 1000 rubles, and in capital cities and all 3000... Exactly the same will be punished for parking on the sidewalk in the yard, because often because of parked cars it is simply impossible to carry a baby carriage.
But the matter may not be limited to this. It must be admitted that the traffic police do not often patrol courtyards, especially in small towns, but if something happened, the dangerous situation will be more serious. For example, in the event of a fire and the inability of a company car to pass through to a fire, a negligent motorist can apply Part 8 of Art. 20.4 Administrative Code:
- “Violation of fire safety requirements on the provision of passages, driveways and entrances to buildings, structures and structures - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of from one thousand five hundred to two thousand rubles; for officials - from seven thousand to ten thousand rubles; for legal entities - from one hundred and twenty thousand to one hundred and fifty thousand rubles. "
But this is possible only if the fire inspection records the violation, it will easily impose a fine of up to 2,000 rubles.
The yards are often equipped with green spaces, including lawns. Traffic rules or Code of Administrative Offenses do not contain a definition of a lawn or a fine for parking on it. These issues are decided by local authorities, determining the amount of the fine for such violations. In most cities, this amount is fixed, so in St. Petersburg an ordinary car owner will pay from 3000 to 5000 fine. In other regions, such as Samara, they will be forced to pay for the damage to the plantation. In any case, you shouldn't do that.
Another aspect of the problem is through traffic through the residential area. Officially, it is prohibited by clause 17.2 of the SDA. But few of the drivers have ever tried to drive around the "traffic jam" through the nearest courtyard. The rules prohibit only through passage, and the movement itself at a speed of 20 km per hour is allowed in Section 10.2 of the SDA:
- "In settlements, vehicles are allowed to move at a speed of no more than 60 km / h, and in residential areas and in courtyards, no more than 20 km / h."
So you just need to get rid of the concept of "through". It is enough to stop for a few seconds and behold, you are already a respectable driver who has not violated anything. But the stop, of course, must be done taking into account the described rules.
In the absence of the car owner in any of the above cases, the car can be evacuated, especially if it interferes with the travel or the work of cleaning or fire trucks, which means that you will have to pay for the stay at the impoundment.
In addition, violators are often sure that if they are not caught by a traffic police officer, they will certainly go unpunished, but Part 4 of Art. 28.1 Administrative Code:
- “The reasons for initiating an administrative offense case are:
4. Fixation of an administrative offense in the field of road traffic or an administrative offense in the field of landscaping, provided for by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, committed with the use of a vehicle or by the owner or other owner of a land plot or other real estate object working in automatic mode special technical means that have the functions of photographing and filming, video recording, or means of photographing and filming, video recording. "
Now there are even sites where you can upload photos and videos of evidence of the violation.
That is why the neighbors' threats to complain about the car owner, who warms up the car for half an hour in the morning, are quite real.
Finding a parking space in the city is very difficult. Often, a driver, even one who is familiar with traffic rules, violates the parking rules due to the fact that he could not find a free space where it is allowed to park vehicles.
What is the punishment for such situations? And where in urban conditions, according to the rules of the road, you can park Personal car?
Places where parking is allowed
In the traffic rules in paragraph 12, all cases regarding parking rules are explained.
According to legal regulations, vehicles can be left for five minutes or longer:
- at a distance of 5 meters and further from the pedestrian crossing;
- at a distance of 15 meters and further from a public transport stop;
- 50 meters from the railway crossings.
The same paragraph lists the road signs that define the territory where you can park your personal car. In particular, it is allowed to leave the car on the carriageway so that its side part is parallel to the general traffic flow.
These signs are often supplemented by various designations that determine:
- how the car can be parked (parallel, perpendicular);
- stopping place (sidewalk, roadway) and more.
In cases where there are no additional signs in the permitted place (special markings, and so on), then you can park the car as follows:
- parallel to the sidewalk line at the edge of the carriageway;
- near the curb located on the right side of the road (if the highway is one-way, then it is allowed to leave it on the left);
- drove onto the sidewalk.
These rules apply to cases of short-term stoppages. It is prohibited to leave the car on the side of the road overnight. By the way, it was toughened up.
Prohibitions
In the same paragraph of the traffic rules, a fairly large list of places is listed where you cannot leave the car unless absolutely necessary:
- Railway crossings, bridge structures and so on.
At railway crossings, stopping is always prohibited.
It is allowed to temporarily park on the bridge and overpass, as well as in the tunnel, provided that these sections of the motorway provide for more than three lanes in one direction.
- Markup.
According to the traffic rules, it is forbidden to leave the car closer than three meters to the dividing line and the opposite part of the motorway. The essence of this point boils down to the following: between the parked car and the other side of the road, there must be so much free space that there is enough space for the passage of vehicles.
- Pedestrian crossings.
You can not leave the car in front of the "zebra" (the distance should be more than five meters) and directly on it. It is allowed to park vehicles behind the crossing.
This rule was introduced so that pedestrians stepping on the carriageway immediately fall into the field of view of other motorists.
- Tram rails.
Parking is prohibited both directly on the tracks and next to them, provided that the car creates obstacles for the free movement of the tram.
There is one nuance that is not provided for by this paragraph of the rules: is parking allowed on abandoned tracks? Most likely, right choice will not tempt fate and will not leave transport here.
- Places with limited visibility.
According to the rules, you cannot leave the car in places with limited visibility:
- at sharp turns;
- before lifting the road.
Transport must remain visible within 100 meters or more.
- Crossroads.
Stopping is permitted at a distance exceeding five meters from the intersection (intersection of carriageways).
- Road signs.
It is forbidden to leave vehicles in places where it covers road signs and traffic lights. Also, you must not park your car if it interferes with the normal passage of other cars, including the entrance to the local area, and the movement of pedestrians on the sidewalk.
- Cycle paths.
According to the rules of the DD, it is forbidden to leave vehicles in places specially designated for the movement of cyclists.
Bus stops
The bus stop sign is installed in places where a public transport stop is provided:
- buses;
- trolleybuses;
- route taxis.
According to the traffic rules, this territory is additionally limited by a special yellow broken line.
Drivers of other vehicles are prohibited from stopping city vehicles near the point:
- make turns;
- move backward;
- park.
The last point provides for an exception: the driver has the right to make a short stop to pick up / drop off passengers, provided that he does not interfere with public transport.
Parking in adjoining territories
Parking rules in courtyards or in adjoining territories are similar to those described above.
That is, you cannot leave the car in the immediate vicinity of the building: the distance between them must be more than 10 meters.
Also prohibited:
- park your car on lawns and playgrounds;
- to enter the local area by transport, the mass of which exceeds 3.5 tons.
In addition, when organizing a parking space, you must be guided by the following standards:
- if the parking lot holds up to 50 cars inclusive, then it remains free:
- if the parking space is designed for more than 50 cars, it must be surrounded by a fence.
Another important nuance that many drivers forget about:
- in adjoining territories, pedestrians have the right of preferential movement.
Penalties
For violation of traffic rules in accordance with the current Code of Administrative Offenses, the following sanctions are provided:
- 1.5 thousand rubles (only for Moscow and St. Petersburg) for non-compliance with the requirements of the established signs or applied markings. Also, in such situations, it is provided for the removal of vehicles to the impoundment.
- Stopping in places designated for parking cars of persons with disabilities is punishable by a fine of 3-5 thousand rubles.
- 1 thousand rubles for parking directly on the railway track. Also for this offense can be withdrawn driver's license for no more than 6 months.
- Failure to comply with the parking rules - 500 rubles. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the fine for such an offense is 2.5 thousand rubles.
If the car was left directly at a pedestrian crossing or next to a public transport stop, then its driver will have to pay up to 1-1.5 thousand rubles. In the capital, the fine for this offense is 3 thousand rubles.
