If you are going to buy a good sewing machine, then it is important to understand how they can differ from each other, other than the number of stitches and operations.
The most "unpretentious" inexpensive sewing machines belong to electromechanical models. The most expensive cars are, as a rule, computer programmed, which is why they are called computerized cars. Such machines have practically unlimited possibilities for making a variety of stitches, they can make eyelet loops and even embroider simple patterns.
Between these two extremes lies another type of sewing machine - electronic sewing machines. They are, of course, radically different from electromechanical models, but at the same time they cannot be called fully computerized, if only because they do not have the usual LCD display with touch control. Although programs are also used to electronically control these machines.
In this article, we will take a closer look at one of these machines. This is a Janome Model 6260 Electronic Sewing Machine. detailed instructions on operation, the performance of certain operations is considered only indirectly. The main emphasis is on the main differences of such machines from other types, their advantages and features.
1. Features of the electronic sewing machine
The first thing to start with when choosing sewing machine, this is to determine the type of shuttle. In this model, Janome uses a horizontal shuttle, about the features of which several articles have been written on our website. But in a nutshell, this is a modern type of shuttle that allows you to sew any of the most "capricious" fabrics, such as stretch, knitwear, etc., with high quality.
See Benefits of a Horizontal Shuttle.
Shown here is the shuttle stroke without the upper stitch plate to warn you that sometimes the stitch plate needs to be removed and the fleece and other debris from prolonged use are removed. Well, and also recall that the lower thread tension is adjusted in such machines with a screw located on the side of the shuttle stroke. Unfortunately, it is often only possible to reach it after removing the stitch plate. However, it is often not necessary to adjust the bobbin thread; it is enough to correctly adjust it once.
But in this photo you can already see the differences between such a machine and an electromechanical model. This is how the first button on the left controls reverse sewing machine, the second one - automatic performance of a bartack, the third one adjusts the position of the needle after the end of sewing (above the fabric or inside the fabric).
The following lever adjusts the operating speed of the sewing machine. No, of course she has a pedal and, by the way, is very good. It's just an additional function that limits the speed of the engine, often indispensable for a beginner seamstress and in other cases.
2. Types of stitches and operations
You no longer need to turn the lever to adjust the stitch width and length. All this is done automatically with the help of long keys located just below this electronic board.
Well, here we come to the most interesting place, the number of lines performed by an electronic computerized typewriter. There will be something to brag to your friends, 60 lines is an impressive figure. However, this is a joke. Of course, there are a lot of lines and we can say for sure that many of them will remain unused.
But, as for switching them, there are four round buttons for this. By clicking on one of them, you will see on the screen the number of the line you have selected. Well, you will see below how it will look on the item.
Pay attention to operations numbered 16-22. These are the types of buttonholes that the sewing machine sews. Among them, there is one eye loop (19).
3. Controlling an electronic sewing machine
There are no special external differences in such machines. As well as others, there is a presser foot lifter, a handwheel, a pedal, a device for winding thread onto a bobbin, etc. But when you turn on the machine to the network, you will immediately notice that some kind of automatic settings are taking place. This indicates that almost all the main processes of the machine are under the control of the "program": the position of the needle, shuttle, slats, etc. This is what makes it possible to achieve high quality stitching, but at the same time complicates the design of the machine, which affects its price and makes you treat her with care.
In this photo on the left is the pressure regulator of the presser foot on the fabric, on the right is the lever for adjusting the upper thread tension.
In this photo it is seen better, at the same time it is shown how the spool of thread is located. By the way, this is a very correct position, since the thread is removed from the top, and not from the side. This, in turn, affects the uniform tension of the upper thread, the absence of jerks, which ensures a high-quality tightening of the stitch in the line. These are the little things that make up the overall quality of any sewing machine.
This is the unit for connecting the machine to the network, where there is a connector for connecting an electric cord and an electric drive pedal. Note the white cord, pedal cord. The pedal of such a machine is like a separate accessory, not only does it have a special plug for connection, but also only one wire. This, again, is an inconspicuous difference from other pedal designs and is very convenient. You just need to remember how many times you had to unravel the pedal wiring, which always gets in the way under your feet.
Well, here she is, "beauty" herself. Metallic, heavy, thin and elegant. It is not by chance that I focus on it, since it is a very important unit of any sewing machine. We just never notice that it is not the hands, but the leg that is most involved when working on the sewing machine. And your mood, and sometimes the quality of work, depends on how comfortable it is for her.
I even removed the cover so you can see how well made such a pedal is. Unlike other models, a modern rheostat design is used here, without any electronics, but it is reliable and durable.
4. Repair of electronic sewing machine
Sewing machines of this class are made quite reliably and can work for years without breakdowns. But technology is technology, especially since its owner herself can often be involved in the breakdown. Therefore, try to strictly follow the recommendations of the manufacturer, do not sew on it those fabrics for which it is not intended, do not use low-quality threads and needles, and in no case try to sew leather and other rough materials. For this, there are special machines or use the services of a studio.
Despite the fact that the electronic machine does not provide DIY repair or adjustment, however, sometimes it is necessary to remove the stitch plate and clean this compartment from dust and lint. A special screwdriver must be attached to the machine for unscrewing the screws that secure the plate. Do not try to unscrew them with another, the slots of the screw head can be easily damaged and the resulting burrs will cause tightening on the fabric.
5. Which sewing machine to buy?
If you are reading this article, then most likely you are interested in the question of how to choose a sewing machine. If my opinion is important to you, then of course such a machine is just super. Even its appearance, heavy weight, dimensions evoke absolute confidence and confidence in its reliability and quality. And not necessarily this particular model of Janome. Sewing machines of this class are produced by almost all well-known manufacturers: Janome, Brother, Singer, Juki, etc.
There can be no doubt, of course, the machine is worth the money for which it is sold (from 20 thousand rubles). This is about the same as the Soviet black-and-white television "Record" and a modern plasma panel with a diagonal of more than a meter. What a doubt there can be, and accordingly, the price does not surprise anyone.
But there are always circumstances that force buyers to think carefully. And first of all, financial opportunities. And if a non-poor person buys such a typewriter rather for a hobby, then many people need a typewriter as a tool for repairing the clothes of their household, with the sole purpose of saving money on buying new things. Of course, in this case, it would be wiser to buy an economy class sewing machine, for 4-5 thousand rubles, without losing hope when buying such a miracle of technology - an electronic sewing machine.
And get answers to them from specialists in the choice of sewing equipment - sewing, knitting and embroidery machines, overlocks, steam generators, etc.
I will immediately thank the readers who responded to my offer to ask their questions about how to choose a sewing technique.
This means that my project can be useful to you in this area as well, this is important to me!
Today, I am publishing the first part of the answers to the questions on how to choose a sewing technique. I confess that I myself was very interested in reading the comments of experts.
This part of the questions consists of questions from you, dear readers, and my questions. I have combined the most frequently asked questions.
The next part will consist entirely of your questions on specific topics that are not included in this part (do not forget to subscribe to blog updates if you have not already done so)
The questions are answered by the specialists of the online store selling sewing equipment - - a specialized online store selling sewing, embroidery, knitting equipment and accessories for sewing well-known brands Brother, Bernina, Janome, Juki, Aurora, etc.
1. What should you pay attention to, first of all, when choosing a sewing machine?
2. Should I give preference famous brands Or is it in many ways just an overpayment for the brand?
Answers to questions 1 and 2:
When choosing, you need to understand how the sewing machines on the market differ. For understanding, sewing machines can be divided into two types: they are electromechanical machines and electronic ones. At the same time, it should be noted that there are 3 different types of shuttle design: vertical swinging (classic), horizontal and vertical rotating (industrial).
Electromechanical machines- easier to repair and maintain, equipped with vertical swinging or horizontal shuttles, the horizontal shuttle is a more modern development, does not require lubrication.
The disadvantage of electromechanical machines can be called the complexity of readjustment, and in some cases, the inability to sew complex materials due to the lack of functions such as an electronic stabilizer for needle puncture, an improved mechanism for advancing tissue, available in electronic sewing machines.
Electronic sewing machines these are modern high-tech devices capable of providing high quality and make it easier.
They are often completed with horizontal, less often vertical, swinging and vertical rotating shuttles.
Speaking about the vertical rotating shuttle, one can note its large working life and high quality of the performed stitching, which is also noted in the function of embroidery in sewing and embroidery models.
When choosing a sewing machine, you also need to pay attention to the reputation of the manufacturer and a particular model in particular. Manufacturers interested in their reputation on Russian market have authorized service centers and carry out a proprietary warranty, as evidenced by the proprietary warranty card that comes with all equipment of this manufacturer.
3. In your opinion, which of the functions of a modern sewing machine are really necessary, and which can be easily dispensed with (eg top feed, needle threader, decorative stitches, etc.)?
This question cannot be answered objectively, each seamstress decides for herself what functions she needs when sewing. It is worth listing the functions and giving them explanations so that you can decide for yourself if you need them or if you can do without them.
Electronic needle puncture stabilizer- only available in electronic sewing machines. The function allows you to adjust the force of the needle puncture regardless of the engine speed, it is convenient when sewing heavy fabrics.
Regulator of pressure of a foot on fabric- the function allows you to get the same quality stitch on fabrics with different characteristics.
Loop balance- adjustment allowing neat buttonholes to be sewn on various fabrics
Adjusting the sewing speed- available only in electronic sewing machines and allows you to adjust the sewing speed regardless of how hard you press the pedal.
Needle threader- many sewing machines are equipped with a semiautomatic needle threader that makes it easier to thread the needle. Only the top models of Brother sewing machines have a fully automatic needle threader that does not require human intervention.
Top conveyor- carries out a uniform advance of the material. The upper conveyor is used to sew slippery and multi-layered fabrics. In some "expensive" models of sewing machines, p is a built-in device or is included in the kit. The upper feed function is also implemented in the walking foot, which is an optional accessory and must be purchased separately.
Stitching- the number of lines in sewing machines is directly proportional to the class and price of the machine. The basis of all stitches on electromechanical machines is a combination of a straight stitch and a zig-zag stitch, Electronic sewing machines have great opportunities to create a stitch pattern. Overcasting stitches, which are perceived by many as overlock stitches, are just an imitation of them (in all models of sewing machines).
Sewing without a pedal- available only in electronic sewing machines and allows the button to start the sewing process. This is useful when you need to do a large typical job at a given sewing speed.
The list of functions is far from complete, but summarizing the above, we can unequivocally conclude that all functions implemented in sewing machines are aimed at achieving best quality and simplify the sewing process.
4. Is it possible to independently determine if this sewing technique is good or not? Maybe there is some kind of trick - for example, by the sound of an engine or a puncture of a needle, or is it still necessary to evaluate the parameters and functions of the technique without relying on your feelings?
Your feelings, as well as analysis technical characteristics, are important when choosing a sewing machine, so before buying you need to go through a "test drive", try the technique in action.
5. Can you name models of sewing machines and overlocks that are truly a “people's brand” - for many years on the market and are still popular and in demand?
Among the popular models of sewing equipment are:
Sewing machines
Brother LS 2125
Brother Comfort 15
Brother NV10
Bernina Bernette 2056
Janome 1221
Overlockers
Brother 1034D
Janome 205
Juki 654
6. How do you rate the reliability of buying sewing equipment through online stores? Is it possible to check the reliability of an online store and by what parameters?
Sewing machines are complex high-tech devices, especially electronic models, so it is very risky to buy them without preliminary verification and clear guarantees from the seller and the manufacturer.
In this regard, I would like to advise you to deal only with those Internet sellers who can give the opportunity to check the equipment upon purchase, have a service for setting up the equipment, and can conduct training in case of self-pickup.
When making a purchase with delivery, it is important to know about the guarantees that the seller and the manufacturer provide for the equipment sold, whether there are authorized service centers of this manufacturer in your city and region.
7. In your opinion, is it possible to consciously increase the purchase budget by overpaying for certain functions, if so, what functions can these be, for example, in a sewing machine or overlock?
See answer to question 3
8. Can you name the advantages and disadvantages of mechanical and electronic sewing machines?
Advantages of electromechanical sewing machines :
Inexpensive (unlike electronic)
High reliability subject to quality assembly
Unpretentious to voltage drops in the network
Disadvantages of electromechanical sewing machines:
Complicated setup to work with different kinds fabrics
Limited options when sewing buttonholes
Inability to sew heavy fabrics on low speeds(the force of the puncture of the needle depends on the speed of the machine)
Rheostat pedal (with prolonged use, heats up and becomes less sensitive
Advantages of electronic sewing machines:
Electronic needle puncture stabilizer allows you to sew heavy fabrics at low speeds
Possibility of performing several types of loops, including with an eyelet
Sewing speed regulation (independent of the pedal)
· Possibility of sewing without a pedal (start / stop button)
· Electronic pedal, does not heat up and, as they say, does not interfere with the TV)))
Protection against mishandling, hints
Variety of decorative stitches, the presence of the alphabet and embroidery functions (in some models)
Disadvantages of electronic sewing machines:
· High price
Demanding power supply stabilization
9. Is it necessary to look at additional equipment sewing equipment - the more, the better, or the main thing, to pay attention to the basic functions of technology?
Of course, it is nice to buy a set of feet and additional devices, but let's not hide the fact that, indeed, rich configurations have expensive models of sewing and sewing and embroidery machines, where the availability additional accessories is not decisive when buying them.
Modern sewing machines no longer look like their antique counterparts for a long time. appearance, not at times increased functionality. We present the rating of the best popular in 2018-2019. sewing machines for the home - according to reviews from buyers and experts.
The assortment presented in stores is so wide that when buying, it is advisable to imagine in advance by what criteria the offered models differ.
Criteria for choosing a good sewing machine
Control type can be mechanical, electromechanical and computer, depending on the method of constructing the line. Electromechanical ones, as a rule, are not too expensive and are intended for occasional household use, while electronic counterparts are more suitable for those who sew frequently (for example, to order). For the pros, it is better to choose a computer-controlled sewing machine, in which an embroidery module is often present.
Shuttle type is represented by a vertical or horizontal shuttle, while the latter option is most often typical for professional, complex models and creates much less noise.
Functionality sewing machine is determined by the number of possible operations, which includes a variety of types of stitches, and methods of sewing a buttonhole, and additional sewing options.
Equipment each model directly depends on the previous criterion. V different models optional fabric needles of different weights, interchangeable feet, and tools for servicing the sewing machine may be supplied. It is advisable that the machine has a special compartment for storing all sewing accessories.
Which sewing machine is the best?
The undoubted leaders in the production of sewing machines are deservedly considered as European manufacturers - Bernina, Pfaff, Husqvarna and Asian firms - Janome, Brother, Juki, Jaguar... The products of the American brand are also appreciated. Singer... Moreover, each company regularly improves its models, not yielding to competitors in terms of assembly quality.
The most popular inexpensive sewing machines now are models from a Japanese company. Janome(production is located in Japan, Taiwan and Thailand). The assortment of this company includes many models for both beginner craftswomen and for infrequent home use, and for professionals. Bribes a large number positive feedback about the machines of this company - both from craftswomen and from specialists and craftsmen service centers... She is on the heels of the most popular in Russia. Japanese company - Brother... For regular sewing, craftsmen still recommend choosing from Janome - there are more metal parts in the design of these machines, they are more reliable.
Masters advise when buying to pay attention to the weight of the machine - the heavier, the more metal parts inside.
For home, for occasional use, you can choose between Janome and Brother - according to the principle - what you like and the availability of the necessary functions. Here, sometimes the low weight can even be an advantage - it is easier to take out and return later to the storage location.
Concerning Singer- so it was they in 1851 put up for sale the first sewing machine in history (it cost $ 100), conquered the market and have been holding it for a century and a half. Time-tested quality. Deserves respect! (By the way, the Podolsk sewing machine, which is popular with our mothers and grandmothers, was produced at a factory previously owned by Singer).
But in the modern market the Japanese are definitely in the lead (among household - Janome and Brother, among more professional models - Janome, Juki, Swiss Bernina). Among these manufacturers it is better to make a choice.
Electronic sewing machines, unlike electromechanical ones, have a microprocessor and, accordingly, an electronic type of control, that is, the actions of the machine can be controlled using buttons. They have other functional differences as well.
Types of electronic machines
Electronic machines of any complexity are able to make several types of loops, including the popular one with a peephole. All electronic machines have a function of electronic stabilization of the puncture force, which allows the needle to pierce fabric of any density at any sewing speed. However, the number of automated functions in the machines is different. Depending on this, they can be conditionally divided into three types - machines with electronic elements, simple and improved electronic machines... Let's talk separately about electronic sewing machines with unique capabilities.
Machines with electronic elements
These are sewing machines with electromechanical control, in which the electronics control only three functions, they vary depending on the model:
- pedal-free sewing (to start sewing or stop the machine, just press the button).
- smooth adjustment of sewing speed (sewing speed does not depend on the force of pressing the pedal and can be fixed in any range from minimum to maximum)
- vertical positioning of the needle (you can preset the position of the needle after the end of sewing - extreme lower or upper)
start / stop button, needle positioning button, sewing speed controller
There are not many sewing machines of this subspecies, they include the Bernette Milan 7 and Moscow 7 (the machines are similar in all characteristics except for the body color and equipment), as well as the Janome DеcorExel Pro 5124 (this model does not have a pedalless sewing function).
Simple electronic machines
These are sewing machines with full electronic control, but also with a minimum number of functions. In addition to the above, other features have appeared:
- information display (depending on the machine model, it can provide both minimal information, such as stitch No. and stitch length, and more detailed information, including the presses recommended for the operation and active functions)
- manufacturer's recommended settings for each operation (when any operation is selected, the stitch length and stitch width will be automatically set)
Advanced electronic machines
These machines provide ample opportunities for comfortable sewing and creativity, since the number of automated functions in them is much greater:
- alphabet (allows you to create inscriptions and monograms on fabric)
- memory (allows you to program and save sequential stitching elements of decorative stitches, alphabet characters and actions, such as automatic bartack or thread trimming)
- mirroring decorative stitches (horizontal and / or vertical)
- automatic bartack (you do not need to use the reverse function, just one press of the button)
- automatic thread trimming (by pressing a button, the machine itself trims the upper and lower threads)
- horizontal positioning of the needle (allows you to set the needle to the left or right relative to the center position)
Advanced electronic machines that have all of the above features - Brother Innov-is (NV) 450 and above, as well as Bernette Milan and Moscow 8.
Electronic sewing machines with unique capabilities
Some electronic sewing machines have a number of special functions or accessories that greatly simplify the sewing process or provide you with unique opportunities to implement the most daring projects. These features include:
- knee lever for raising the foot (this device does not depend on the capabilities of the machine provided by the electronics, but only high-end electronic machines are equipped with it). It allows you to quickly raise and lower the presser foot and free both hands for the most precise control over the garment. This feature is available on the Brother Innov-is (NV) 1300.
- Create your own decorative stitches (available on Brother Innov-is (NV) 650)
- the presence of an optical foot (feet with an optical sensor, thanks to which the machine calibrates when the foot is first installed, which significantly improves the quality of the stitch, for example, when sewing buttonholes). These feet can only be fitted on Bernina 3, 5, 7 and 8 series machines, such as the Bernina B350.
- sewing in different directions (the lower feed can move the fabric in 4 or 8 directions). Examples of these features are the Brother Innov-is (NV) 650 and Bernina 550 models.
Newer generation electronic sewing machines have built-in OS and touch screens that allow you not only to sew, but also to embroider, creating your own embroidery designs. Such machines are conventionally called
There are four main types of sewing machines: mechanical, electromechanical, electronic and computer.
Mechanical machines operate on mechanical force from the user (hand or foot drive).
Electromechanical ones have an electric drive - an electric motor that drives the flywheel. The operating speed depends on the degree to which the foot pedal is depressed. The functions are controlled by switches on the machine body.
Electronic sewing machines have an electric drive and an electronic control panel. A built-in microprocessor controls the movement of the needle relative to the fabric. Using the electronic panel of the sewing machine, you can select the desired operation.
Computer machines can be connected to a computer. It is possible to load new embroidery patterns and stitch types, as well as program sewing operations.
Shuttle type
The shuttle can be of three types: swinging vertical, rotary horizontal and rotary vertical.
The swing shuttle is usually used in non- expensive cars, it is installed vertically. At the same time, the maximum sewing speed is low, there are restrictions on the stitch width, and vibration is also observed during operation.
Rotary hooks (double wrap shuttles) provide quieter and smoother operation without vibration and skipped stitches. The hook can be installed vertically or horizontally.
When positioned horizontally, it is more convenient to thread the bobbins and you can start sewing without first raising the bobbin thread.
The vertical arrangement of the double wrap shuttle is used only in expensive household or industrial sewing machines. They are characterized by high reliability and durability.
Adjusting the pressure of the foot on the fabric
The ability to adjust the pressure of the foot on the fabric. The thicker the fabric, the less pressure is required. Also, the pressure regulator may be needed when sewing knitwear, as it stretches under the presser foot, and by reducing the pressure, this can be avoided. If the machine has a built-in upper feed, the presser foot pressure regulator is not needed. Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the adjustment can be made manually using the regulator or automatically depending on the type of fabric.
Adjusting the sewing speed
The type of regulation of the maximum sewing speed. As a rule, the sewing speed depends on the degree to which the electric pedal is depressed, and the maximum speed can be set using a switch. The sewing speed can be adjusted smoothly or stepwise. With infinite adjustment, the sewing parameters can be adjusted more precisely.
Speed limiter
A function that allows you to limit the maximum sewing speed using a switch installed on the body of the sewing machine. Despite the fact that all sewing machines allow you to adjust the speed by the degree of pressing the pedal, the presence of a limiter will facilitate the process of passing difficult sections, fixing a comfortable sewing speed and focusing on working out the elements.
Maximum sewing speed
from 400 to 6000 sti / min
Depending on the model, the sewing machine will sew from 600 to 1600 stitches in 1 minute without losing sewing quality. Modern machines automatically adjust the force to pierce the fabric, taking into account the type of needle, stitch speed and thickness of the fabric. It is important to remember that in addition to speed, stability and quality of the seam are also important.
Upper fabric conveyor
The presence of an upper fabric conveyor in addition to the lower one. It is used to pull the top and bottom layers of fabric at the same time. This conveyor is especially useful when working with delicate and slippery fabrics. This results in an even stitching and no gathers. In addition, when performing work related to quilting, using the upper conveyor, the mutual displacement of the layers of fabric is reduced.
Electronic stabilizer of puncture force
Automatic adjustment of the force of puncturing the tissue with a needle. At any engine speed, the puncture force remains at its maximum. With the help of the electronic stabilizer, you can comfortably work with any fabric thickness.
Disabling the feed mechanism
Possibility to disable the work of the fabric conveyor. This function may be needed when performing some operations (hand embroidery, sewing on buttons), when the fabric is easier to move by hand.
Sewing in multiple directions
The ability to automatically move the fabric in all directions. As a rule, sewing machines can sew stitches up to 8-9 mm wide. If multi-directional sewing is available, wider stitches can be produced. Such models are usually regarded as machines with embroidery capabilities.
Sewing without a pedal
A function that provides the ability to sew without using a pedal - to start sewing, you need to press a special button on the body, and to stop the machine, press it again.
Reverse button
Reverse sewing button. When the machine is in this mode, the sewing is performed in the opposite direction. As a rule, this is done to secure the line. In more expensive machines, this function is performed using the "automatic stitching" mode.
Automatic reinforcement stitching
The presence of the function of automatic reinforcement of the sewing, when at the beginning and / or at the end of the sewing, the thread reinforcement is automatically performed. Also, fastening can be done using the reverse mode, when the sewing is performed at a short distance in the opposite direction.
Leg lifting knee lever
The presence of a special lever for lifting the foot to the upper position, which is convenient to press with the knee.
Automatic lifting of the presser foot
The presence of the possibility of automatic lifting of the presser foot. At the end of the sewing operation, the presser foot is automatically raised. This function can be turned off and used to lift the foot with a hand or knee lever.
Max. presser foot lift
from 5 to 16 mm
The distance between the work surface and the foot in the upper position. The thicker the fabric, the greater the height required.
Lighting
The sewing machine has a built-in halogen lamp or incandescent lamp to illuminate the working surface.
Lamp power
from 5 to 15 W
To illuminate the work surface, sewing machines are equipped with a built-in incandescent or halogen lamp. Depending on its power, the intensity of illumination and, accordingly, the convenience of work depends. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that it is unacceptable to use a light bulb with a higher power than stated in the characteristics of the sewing machine.
Button Size Measurement System
The presence of a device that measures the size of the buttons (size of the loops).
Power consumption
from 35 to 550
Depending on the model, the sewing machine consumes between 0 and 105 watts. A low value of the indicator indicates the economy of the device.
PC connection
It is possible to connect an electronic sewing machine to a computer. This allows you to load a new type of stitch or embroidery patterns into the device, program the sewing operations at your own discretion. A direct connection is provided via a cable via a USB port. It is also possible to download via USB-flash.
Sewing operations
Number of sewing operations
from 1 to 3024
The number of types of stitches that the sewing machine can sew.
Sewing a buttonhole
There are three sewing buttonhole processing modes: automatic, semi-automatic and manual.
If there is an automatic buttonhole, the machine sews the buttonhole on its own in one go. It also automatically makes the necessary switches and overcast all the edges of the buttonhole. Buttonhole dimensions are set using a special buttonhole foot or by the user in millimeters. This is convenient when sewing several of the same buttonhole on one piece.
The semi-automatic buttonhole is performed by the user independently, when he alternately switches the necessary operations (bottom, left, top and right edges of the buttonhole). You do not need to move the fabric manually. In this case, more time is spent on processing each buttonhole.
In manual mode, the buttonhole is performed by the user independently. You need to manually move the fabric and measure the distance between the edges of the buttonhole.
Number of loops
from 1 to 20
The parameter indicates the number of types of buttonholes that the sewing machine can sew.
Typical for models with automatic buttonhole sewing (see "Sewing a buttonhole").
Ruler on the body
Some models of sewing machines are equipped with such a useful addition as a ruler on the body. Its use will allow you to easily control the stitching of parallel elements and other dimensions without the use of additional rulers and fixtures.
Maxi patterns
Computer sewing machines can have an additional mechanism that allows you to move the fabric not only back and forth, but also right and left. This provides additional embroidery opportunities - you can embroider a flower, make a few oblique stitches, embroider a small geometric pattern, and so on. Maintaining this function is called maxi patterns.
Max. stitch length
from 2.5 to 12 mm
The parameter indicates the maximum possible distance between two longitudinal needle punctures.
The shorter the stitch is made, the stronger the overall seam will be. The required stitch length depends on the purpose of the seam. The maximum indicator, first of all, determines how thick fabrics can be sewn on a typewriter. Also, the parameter plays an important role, for example, when embroidering.
Max. stitch width
from 3 to 36.5 mm
The maximum distance between stitches, which determines the width of the entire seam.
Ornamental and overcast zigzag stitches are usually made wide.
Number of types of monograms
from 1 to 30
Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the number of monograms varies from 1 to 30. Monograms are characteristic of artistic embroidery, they are applied due to the presence of built-in special programs that ensure the connection of letters into an ornamental inscription.
Number of embroidery alphabets
from 1 to 28
Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the number of alphabets varies from 1 to 17. Cyrillic and Latin embroidery alphabets with several types of fonts, hieroglyphs are available. The standard set of alphabets built into the program is 2-4. If there is a possibility of a direct connection to a computer, any number of sewing programs with patterns and fonts can be loaded into the device.
Number of embroidery motifs
from 21 to 930
Depending on the model of the sewing machine, the number of motifs varies from 21 to 480. Any sample of a photograph or drawing can be used as an embroidery motif.
Stitching
Overlock
The ability to make seams that simulate overlock. Overlockers can simultaneously seam, trim and overcast fabric. The presence of overlock stitches may be needed when processing the edges of loose fabrics.
Overedge
The sewing machine allows you to sew seams that simulate overcasting. Only overlocks can trim, grind and finish at the same time. Sewing machines are deprived of this opportunity, however, imitation of overlock seams makes it possible to work with loose fabrics.
Secret
Blind stitching capability. It can be performed in one or two forms. Blind seams are usually used when hemming the bottom of a garment and are invisible from the front side.
Elastic
The ability to sew elastic stitches with the sewing machine. These stitches are commonly used when sewing knitted fabrics.
Elastic concealed
Possibility of making elastic blind seams. Typically this stitch is used for hemming jerseys.
Design
Embroidery unit
The presence of an embroidery unit in the kit, which is installed on the sewing machine. A hoop with a stretched fabric is attached to this device. Embroidery can be of varying complexity and sizes. Depending on the model of the machine, the embroidery units can only produce simple drawings and inscriptions, or have the ability to connect to a computer, load new embroidery patterns from floppy disks or memory cards.
Display
The presence of a display on the body of the sewing machine. It usually displays the selected operations, stitch pattern, embroidery pattern and other information. Some car models have a touch screen.
Display type
The presence of a display on the body of the sewing machine will allow you to view the selected operations, type of stitch, embroidery pattern and other information. More expensive models are equipped with color displays, but for most of the functions a black and white display will be sufficient.
Sewing Advisor
Many sewing machines with computer control are equipped with a system of help and tips when sewing - a sewing advisor. Depending on the class of the machine, the advisor can suggest which settings are recommended for a particular type of fabric and which foot and needle should be used to perform a particular sewing operation. They can also monitor the correctness of the sewing process, and even tell in detail, with pictures or short clips, how to perform the desired sewing operation.
Sleeve platform
The ability to remove part of the desktop. This allows you to work comfortably with narrow products (legs, cuffs, sleeves).
Platform length
from 14.5 to 33 cm
The length of the platform is the distance from the needle to the side of the machine body, located to the right of the seamstress. You should pay attention to this indicator if you plan to sew bulky things, such as blankets or winter coats, since the longer the platform is, the easier and more convenient it will be to handle large things.
Sleeve platform length
from 7.5 to 200 cm
The arm is the narrow part of the sewing machine that allows the arms of the garment to be processed. The length of the arm platform varies between 7-20 cm, and depends on the overall dimensions of the sewing machine.
Expansion table
The presence of an additional table in the kit, with which you can expand the work surface. This may be useful when sewing large items (curtains, bedding, bedspreads).
Needle threader
The presence of a device that puts the upper thread into the needle.
Automatic lower threading
The presence of a device for automatic threading of the lower thread. As a rule, it is used in horizontal type shuttles. With this device, you can start sewing without first pulling the bobbin thread up.
Automatic thread cutter
When you press the thread cutter button, a special mechanism cuts the bobbin and upper threads. In this case, the needle is in the upper position.
Automatic needle stop in the up position
At the end of sewing, the needle automatically returns to the top position.
Needle position switch (up / down)
Possibility of switching the needle to both the up and down position after the end of the stitching.
Coil location
The thread spool mount is usually located vertically on the top of the sewing machine. Less common is the horizontal installation of the spool, this position contributes to a smooth and uniform unwinding of the thread, and provides a smoother stitch.
Accessory compartment
The presence of a compartment for storing accessories in the body of the machine.
Case
The cover is designed for protective purposes. It can be a soft fabric cover or a hard frame, which also prevents the machine from mechanical damage.
Paws
For quilting
The quilting foot is typically used for sewing multi-layer fabrics, often with fillings (such as padding polyester).
For sewing in zippers
With this foot, you can sew a parallel stitch as close to the zipper as possible.
For sewing on buttons
The button-sewing foot is always equipped with two strips for increased stability. Some models have rubberized pads that prevent the fabric from slipping. Additionally, it can be equipped with a removable pin to obtain a "leg".
These feet can also be used for sewing on buttonholes, buttons and crochet hooks.
Overlock
This foot is used when sewing overlock stitches. The special design of the overlock foot prevents the fabric from puckering when sewing.
Overedge
There is a foot for overcasting. The overcasting foot does not pucker in the fabric when sewing.
For hemming
Hemming feet are used for overcasting delicate fabrics. The presence of a guide channel on the underside of the presser foot ensures an even hemming.
Dimensions and weight
Width
from 9 to 64 cm
The width of the sewing machine in centimeters. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that manufacturers, as a rule, indicate dimensions devices without taking into account the protruding parts of the case.
Depth
from 8 to 44 cm
The depth of the sewing machine in centimeters. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that manufacturers, as a rule, indicate the overall dimensions of the device without taking into account the protruding parts of the case.
Height
from 16 to 56 cm
Height of the sewing machine in centimeters. When choosing this parameter, it should be borne in mind that manufacturers, as a rule, indicate the overall dimensions of the device without taking into account the protruding parts of the case.
The weight
from 0.4 to 50 kg
The weight of the sewing machine in kilograms. Depending on functionality and power, it can be from 2 to 15 kg.
