Pulls the steering wheel of the vases. How to hold and turn the steering wheel of a car in different situations? Correct position of hands on the steering wheel

After prolonged use of the car, many drivers no longer notice the resulting steering wheel vibrations. But sometimes such beating is the result of vehicle malfunctions, and if they are not eliminated in a timely manner, driving safety can be greatly reduced.

1 Possible causes of rudder wobbling at speed

If you notice that the steering wheel beats while driving, be sure to pay attention to the speed of the vehicle. After that, you need to slow down (or pick up) the speed and monitor the speed at which the loss of balance stops. The most common rudder vibrations occur at medium and low speeds, and when higher speeds are reached, the beating completely disappears. But situations are also possible when problems with the steering mechanism arise only during acceleration.

Experiment with your car on a safe road. Observe the behavior of the car at different speeds, when accelerating quickly and when braking. Try to note the strength of the beating as well. A common cause of these steering problems is imbalance caused by snow or mud getting into the wheels. Due to bad weather conditions, the steering wheel and the entire car can vibrate. Rudder beating due to contamination usually appears at low speeds, and after accelerating, it disappears, but can be repeated again.

The easiest way to confirm or deny this reason for problems with the steering wheel is with alloy wheels, even a simple visual inspection will allow you to notice strong contamination. If you have steel rims, it can be difficult to detect dirt, as they have small enough vents and special caps to improve appearance wheels. Most dirt accumulates on the inside wheel rims, and in order to eliminate the steering wheel beating, it is necessary to completely clean them of dirt.

Balance imbalance can also appear at high speeds. A common reason for this is that discs and car tires are produced not perfectly even and perfect, their mass in different areas may differ slightly. As a result, the center of the wheel can be pulled towards the part with the greatest mass. Due to the center shift, the centrifugal force is shifted, transmitting vibration to the steering wheel. If the steering wheel vibrates at a speed of 100 km / h or higher, you need to balance the wheels.

Balancing refers to work aimed at equalizing the mass of the wheel at all points and areas, performed with the help of special weights attached to the wheel disks. Most often, balancing is necessary after replacing tires or wheels in general. If the problem lies in the lack of balance, it is not recommended to delay the repair. Frequent driving at speeds with unbalanced wheels can lead to severe tire wear in certain areas. This, in turn, will further increase steering vibration while driving and can damage the suspension components.

You can determine the need for balancing by the behavior of the car on the road. In case of imbalance at high speed (over 60 km / h), slight shaking will appear. In this case, it is necessary to carefully inspect the wheels for dents and other damage. If no defects are found, but the machine vibrates, it is most likely an imbalance.

2 Vehicle vibrations due to tire and wheel problems

Steering vibration is often caused by defects in tires and rims. Wheels can be deformed during vehicle operation, for example, when driving into a hole at speed. Severe wheel defects can be identified by a simple visual inspection. To do this, you need to carefully inspect the rim for dents. Typically, such damage appears on the inside of the wheel.

Alloy wheels are much less susceptible to deformation during vehicle operation than steel ones. Discs can be damaged initially, and sometimes defects can be identified only when performing tire fitting, when the wheels are placed on special balancing stands. Severe deformations and defects are the easiest to find on the stand. Such wheels will spin not exactly, but in an eight.

With significant defects, vibration is not only subject to steering but also the whole body of the car. This is exactly how the car will behave in the presence of severe tire problems. Rubber can be purchased with defects, or damaged during the operation of the vehicle. With such problems, the whole car and the steering wheel in particular may vibrate weakly at low speed, and when accelerating, the shaking will only increase. How stronger deformation wheels, the lower the speed required for the manifestation of vibration. Severely damaged wheels or tires cannot be repaired. The only way to eliminate vibration is to replace damaged car parts.

Sometimes the car jerks when driving and due to less serious problems. Vibrations may even occur due to insufficient pressure in tires. A distinctive feature of vibration processes due to poorly inflated wheels is that they usually go along the body and practically do not affect the steering. It is quite simple to identify the problem - you need to check the pressure in the tires and, if necessary, pump them up to the level recommended by the manufacturer.

Shaking is also possible due to the weak fastening of the wheels. This is a very dangerous problem, due to which, while the car is moving, the wheels can simply fly off, which, in turn, will lead to an accident. The consequences of an accident will depend on the speed at which the car was moving. Even if an accident does not occur, operating the machine with poorly tightened wheel bolts can cause severe damage to the vehicle. For example, brake and wheel disks, hub. All this damage to the car is caused by loosely screwed bolts or cotter pins, which will rub heavily against the wheels and deform along with the holes for them.

Shaking due to loose bolt attachment can occur even at the smallest speeds when the vehicle starts to move. The character of the beat can be acyclic, and it can be manifested not always and not at the same speed. If you spot the problem quickly, you can eliminate vibrations and protect yourself from any adverse effects.

3 How does a suspension malfunction affect the ride?

The condition of the suspension as a whole and of its individual elements in particular directly affects the contact of the car with the road. If play appears in some parts of the suspension, then when the wheel is spinning, exactly the same imbalance will occur as with the poor condition of the wheel disks or tires. However, the gaps of the suspension parts of the VAZ 2110 and other car brands cannot directly affect the vibration of the steering wheel or the entire car. Poorly fixed suspension elements can act as a catalyst for vibration processes in the wheels.

Check suspension for play

That is, vibration still occurs due to discs or tires, suspension problems simply make existing defects more noticeable. The condition of the suspension itself cannot disturb the uniformity of the vehicle. But that doesn’t mean you don’t need to look closely at the suspension if you experience any steering problems. Suspension is just as important for safe operation auto like other parts.

4 Why is there beating when braking?

If vibrations throughout the car or only in the steering wheel appear exclusively during braking, you definitely need to check the serviceability of the brake discs and drums. Usually, such problems arise due to deformation of the elements of the brake system, when the surface of the drums is not even, not perfectly round (as it should be), but wavy.

The shape of the elements of the brake system can be deformed due to severe wear. In addition, deformation can occur due to overheating of parts during very strong and prolonged braking, after which there was a sharp cooling of the elements. For example, you braked for a long time, and then drove into a puddle, because of which the brake drums came into contact with cold water.

Such deformations lead to vibrations only during braking, when the brake pads touch the disc or drum. Due to the wavy shape of these elements, vibration will be transmitted to the entire brake system and then the car. To fix the malfunction, you will have to replace the damaged drum.

5 The steering wheel jerks on rough roads and corners - the main reasons

It is not uncommon for the steering wheel or the entire car to vibrate when the car enters a turn. This usually indicates a failure of CV joints (joints of equal velocity angles) or silent blocks. In such cases, vibrations are usually accompanied by a characteristic crackling and crunching sound coming from the wheels. The manifestation of such problems should be the reason for contacting a car service, where, during repair, they will check the condition of the hub bearings and other elements of the vehicle. If such malfunctions are not corrected in a timely manner, the likelihood of breakage of parts will increase. running system car.

The first indication of impending problems in the chassis is the crackling of anthers. The characteristic sound can be heard in the event of cracks in the anthers, as well as due to sand or dirt getting into the lubricant. If the boot is just clogged, it needs to be cleaned and lubricated. If small cracks appear, the part should be replaced. Handlebar wobbling can also occur when driving on uneven roads. Such problems indicate possible damage to the steering rack. The most prone to damage element of the steering rack is the bushing, therefore it is it that is checked first.

Poor shock absorbers can be another cause of these problems. A defective shock absorber loses its ability to cushion shocks and vibrations transmitted from the wheels to the steering gear. If steering rack ok, then the shock absorbers of your car need repair or replacement.

There are different reasons for the steering wheel beating, but your actions should be the same in any case when such a problem occurs. You should diagnose the car in the near future in order to prevent damage to its important parts and the occurrence of accidents on the roads.

Learning how to correctly control the steering wheel is the primary task of all novice drivers.... With this skill, the motorist will be able to avoid most of the mistakes leading to road accidents, the number of which is steadily increasing in 2019.

This skill should not be neglected, since the wrong position of the driver's hands on the steering wheel can prevent him from making a maneuver quickly.

It is noticed that each specific driver has his own way of handling the steering wheel: some grab the steering wheel with two hands, others steer with one hand, and still others manage to control the car only with the fingers. A natural question arises: how to turn the steering wheel of a car?

Since the road is a place of increased danger, there is no place for ignorance and frivolity in matters of driving. Therefore, anyone who is not completely sure of the correct driving method should re-examine all the steering techniques.

It is this practical driving skill that should come first.

How to properly hold the steering wheel while driving? If you are driving in a straight line, keep your hands on the steering wheel in the 9:15 position.

To do this, you need to imagine that the steering wheel is a clock.... Based on this, place your left hand on the number 9 and your right hand on the number 3 (or 15). Hold the steering wheel with both hands.

Thanks to this, you will be able to control the car, ensure easy handling of the car and traffic safety. It will also be more convenient for you to use the shift buttons on the steering rim and turn signal levers.

If your car is driving on asphalt, then thumbs should be over the partitions, but if it is driving on dirt road then put your fingers on the partition.

Remember to hold the steering wheel firmly enough to properly control the machine. However, digging into the steering wheel is strongly discouraged, even during tight turns.

Hold it confidently enough, but do not pinch it, as otherwise your hands will get tired very quickly.

Video: How to rotate the steering wheel of a car

Steering technique

While driving a car, the driver often has to turn off, overtake other cars, turn around or rebuild into an adjacent lane. All of these maneuvers can be performed in different ways, depending on the angle of rotation.

With a large steering angle (from 90º and more), you should use the method of intercepting the steering wheel. How to correctly grip the steering wheel:

1. Take the starting position of your hands on the steering wheel.
2. With both hands, gently twist the steering rim to the left side until your left hand rests on your left side.
3. At the moment, remove your left hand from the steering wheel, and let your right one continue to turn it out.
4. Next, quickly move your left hand on top of your right and grab the steering wheel.
5. Then, when it is no longer convenient to turn the steering wheel with your right hand, it must be shifted to the upper zone of the steering wheel.
6. Then you should proceed as follows: continue to turn the steering rim, intercepting it.
7. When the vehicle returns to the correct track, it should be leveled immediately. Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the right side according to the same principle.

In order to turn right, it is absolutely not necessary to turn wheel with two hands. To do this, you can use only one left hand:

1. Do not touch the steering wheel with your right hand.
2. Place your left hand slightly above the middle of the steering circle, without squeezing it too much, and slowly begin to turn to the right.
3. Then, when the hand can no longer turn, you need to squeeze the steering wheel with your hand.
4. Then you need to straighten your fingers and turn them 180º. While doing this, rest your palm on the steering wheel and keep turning it. Your task is to return your hand to its original position.
5. You can repeat the maneuver if necessary.

With a small steering angle (up to 45º), you don't even have to change the position of your hands on the steering wheel. The simplest steering technique involves the following sequence of actions:

1. On the steering wheel, take the starting position of the hands.
2. Overtaking or changing lanes, turn the steering rim in the desired direction, while keeping your hands on it.
3. Upon completion of the maneuver, you should return to the starting position, release the steering wheel.

The advantage of this method is that you do not have to worry about the wheels getting crooked and then you have to align the car.

However, this method should not be used in cases where a turn or reversal is required for a large corner radius.

While driving, there are often cases when one hand has to be distracted from driving to resolve a problem. For example, you need to turn on or off the radio tape recorder, stove, air conditioner, etc.

Of course, such actions must be minimized, and it is better to search for the necessary thing in the glove compartment or an important conversation on the mobile after stopping the movement.

However, unfortunately, such manipulations cannot be completely abandoned, therefore it is important to learn how to control the steering circle with one hand.

To do this, you should master the following technique:

1. Squeeze the upper part of the handlebars with your left hand and control the movement with it.
2. In this case, use your right hand in resolving the issue that has arisen. After that, return both hands to their original position.

Move by car reverse can be done in two ways: or by turning your head back to good view, or follow closely with the rear-view mirrors.

The first option is the most common and convenient, as it makes it possible to notice in time a pedestrian suddenly appeared or other possible obstacles.

Where to turn the steering wheel when reversing? If you adhere to the following basic rules, you can quickly master this important skill:

1. On left-hand drive vehicles, turn half-side to the right and look in the direction of travel.
2. If the car must move straight or need to turn right, then it is better to hold on to the back with your right hand. front seat passenger, and hold the steering wheel with your left hand to control.
3. If, while driving the car backwards, it is necessary to make a left turn, then you need to turn around on the seat half-side. In this case, the elbow of the left hand must be placed on the back of the driver's seat, and the car must be driven with the right hand.

What to do if the car skids?

In addition to all the shortcomings of our roads, in winter, driving on them will be even more difficult due to snow, ice, which can often lead to a skid of the car. Car can be brought in due to any inept or careless action on an icy road.

In such cases, machines with rear wheel drive However, such an unpleasant incident can also occur with the currently popular front-wheel drive car.

If this happened, then the first and most important thing that not everyone succeeds in is to remain calm and not to panic. And then, in order to get the car out of the skid, you need to take the following steps. It is good if they are worked out in memory to automatism.

So, where to turn the steering wheel when skidding on front wheel drive? For a car with front-wheel drive, the steering wheel must be turned towards the skid and a little gas must be added. It is important for the driver to feel a skid.

The most important thing is to work with the steering wheel, in no case change gears, and also do not put pressure on the brake. It is also forbidden to pull the handbrake, since this will only increase the skid, so the car will simply turn around and you will hook other road users.

In this case, you should also turn the steering wheel towards the skid, release the gas, depending on the speed. It is also forbidden to change gear, do not touch the clutch, handbrake and brake.

For all-wheel drive the hardest thing to get out of a skid, therefore, in most cases, it remains only to wait until the car stops by itself. The only thing that can be done is to slightly turn the steering rim towards the side of the skid and in no case add gas.

The issue of correct parking in the city deserves special attention, since it is simply impossible to simulate all situations that arise in real conditions on the training site.

To avoid stressful driving situations, always try to find a parking spot in front of you.

It is also very important that every driver is informed about how to turn the steering wheel when parallel parking:

Remember, visibility is critical when reversing.... That is why do not arrange next to rear window a pile of things, as this can become a hindrance while moving backward.

So, you should control the steering wheel as correctly as possible, since it is on this that life can depend - both yours and that of other participants. road traffic.

Learn how to properly hold and turn the steering wheel of a car - important problem for a novice driver. By learning this procedure, the car owner will be able to prevent many of the mistakes that usually lead to road accidents, the number of which is constantly increasing in 2017.

This skill should not be neglected, the wrong position of the driver's hands can contribute to the commission of an erroneous maneuver. Experts note that each driver drives a car in his own way: some take the steering wheel with two hands at once, and many drive on the road with one hand. There is also a category of drivers who control the steering wheel with their fingers.

But many people ask, how is it necessary to rotate the steering wheel correctly in order not to get into an unpleasant situation? The road is a place of high danger; when driving on it, you must not take the traffic situation lightly. Therefore, those who do not know how to drive a car correctly, and especially to control the steering wheel, need to learn all safe techniques. This skill is important in practice, first of all. You can learn such techniques while driving a car, as well as on an electronic simulator while at home.

How to hold the steering wheel

If you are driving on a straight road, it is best to keep your hands in the 9-15 dial position. To do this, put your left hand at 9, and your right at 15. Hold the steering wheel with both hands. In this way, you can control the movement of the car, create easy control and safe driving. It will be more convenient to use the steering wheel switches and the steering levers.

If your car is driving on an asphalt surface, then place your thumbs over the partitions, and when driving on a dirt road, on the partition itself. The handlebars need to be gripped to provide good steering control. But there is no need to grip the steering wheel too much, even during tight turns. You need to hold it confidently, and not overdo it, otherwise your hands will quickly get tired.

Hand movements can be divided into the following types:

• Labor movements(start from the moment you grip the steering wheel, their end is the moment you release the steering wheel).
• Idle movements(they occur during the period when the steering wheel is released, and then until you pick it up again).

It should be remembered that when picking up the steering wheel, as well as when releasing it, it should not stop.

Errors of novice drivers

The first lessons of practice are the most important, but many beginners make many serious mistakes due to the excitement. The first mistake is to return the steering wheel to its original position after making a turn, despite the device of the steering mechanism, which automatically returns the steering wheel to the position of the vehicle in a straight line. In this case, you do not need to turn the steering wheel with your hands. While driving, an important task is not to take unnecessary actions in order to navigate in time in the road situation.

Popular mistakes beginners do include:

1. Jerking the steering wheel... The arms should be relaxed and the grip soft are the main points to keep in mind when driving. vehicle... Do not apply great force to the steering wheel when making a turn. In this case, you can abruptly enter the trajectory of the turn, but after a short time of such turns, the car will have to be sent for repair, the tires and suspension will be damaged. When the wheels slip, it will be impossible to drive the car, so you cannot be too zealous when turning the steering wheel, and the car will serve you for a long time, and you will not need repairs.
2. The driver "hung" on the steering wheel... When driving a car, only hand force should be applied to the steering wheel. Muscles that are not working at the moment should be relaxed. To fulfill these conditions, it is necessary to use a special support designed to rest the left leg, lean more tightly against the back, and be fastened with a belt. With the help of such rules, you will maximally merge with the car into one whole.
3. Dead grip on the steering wheel... To make a turn on the road, you need to apply some force to the steering wheel, but do not grab it with a death grip. You should learn to quickly relax your hands. Under constant stress, the car will react poorly and you will often get tired while driving.

Steering technique

When you are driving, you often have to make maneuvers. These maneuvers can be performed in different ways and depend on the steering angle. When driving, after starting the engine, grasp the steering wheel with your palms, do not squeeze it with great effort. The left hand should be at 9 o'clock as viewed by the clock, and the right hand should be at 3 o'clock. The elbows need to be bent slightly. This position allows you to quickly respond to accidents.

If you need to turn the car 45 degrees, you do not need to change the position of your hands on the steering wheel. This is the simplest movement technique. It is necessary to perform the following actions: put your hands on the steering wheel in the position as described above. When changing lanes or overtaking, the steering wheel must be turned in the appropriate direction. At the same time, hands are not removed from the steering wheel.

After making a turn, return to the starting position and do not touch the steering wheel. This method is suitable in that you do not need to return the wheels to the straight position yourself, everything will happen automatically. However, this method cannot be used if you need to make a U-turn or turn with a significant turning radius. You can straighten your arms if desired when they are in the starting position.

If the turn is sharp, then the steering wheel interception method is used. Let's figure out how to correctly intercept the steering wheel:

1. Set your hands to the starting position.
2. Using both hands, slowly twist the steering wheel rim to the left until the left hand touches the corresponding side.
3. At this moment, you need to remove your left hand from the steering wheel, and turn your right hand.
4. Then quickly move your left hand along the top edge of your right hand and grab the steering wheel again.
5. When it becomes inconvenient to turn the steering wheel with your right hand, you need to move it to the top of the steering wheel.
6. Then they work in the following order: continue to turn the steering wheel, intercepting it.
7. After returning the vehicle to the correct trajectory, immediately align the vehicle. Now you need to turn the steering wheel to the right using the same method.

To turn to the right, it is not at all necessary to turn the steering wheel with both hands. It is advisable to use only the left hand.

1. Do not touch the steering wheel with your right hand.
2. Place your left hand above the center of the steering wheel rim, gently squeezing it, and gradually turn to the right.
3. When the hand is unable to turn, then it is necessary to squeeze the steering wheel with a brush.
4. Next, you need to straighten the wrist and rotate the fingers 180 degrees. When doing this, put your hand on the steering wheel and continue to turn it. The task is to return the hand to its original position.

One-handed operation

Usually, when driving, it happens when one hand is busy. In such cases, it is helpful to be able to steer with one hand. To learn this, you need to grip the top of the steering wheel rim with your left hand and control it. Let's take an example: the right hand is busy. When you release it, you need to put it back on the steering wheel. The procedures for a busy hand must be performed promptly in order to return it to its place as soon as possible.

In such a case, training is an important factor. If you train purposefully, you can learn to drive faster. This is done on a free site, or on a deserted road, where you can try braking, accelerating and cornering.

1. First you need to experiment. You can start at low speed and accelerate slowly. The speed can be different, while you can compare how much force must be applied to drive a car at high speed, and what at low speed.
2. Try to turn the steering wheel, apply the brakes all at the same time. Watch how the car reacts to all manipulations.
3. Relax your hands, do not hang on the handlebars, keep your body in the right position, and make sure that your body weight does not interfere with movement.
4. Use different control methods, combine them with each other.
5. If you want to rebuild, you need to find out exactly how the vehicle will behave to your manipulations. Try to make your formation slowly and then quickly to get started.
6. At second speed, try to make a turn, pressing down on the gas pedal, and then coasting, releasing the gas. In this position, you need to watch how effectively the car makes a turn.

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To receive driving license you must successfully pass the theory and practice of driving a car. On practical exams, the well-known snake exercise is usually passed. It is performed on the site in the shape of a rectangle, consisting of four identical sections in area. The length of these sections is 1.5 times the length of the car, and the width is determined by the length of the car. Naturally, it is advisable to practice somewhere before passing the exam of such an exercise.

On the site, you need to install racks from available tools - bags, water bottles, cans, etc. In total, you need six racks: at the start, finish, intermediate - four. There should be no unauthorized cars on the site so that there is freedom of maneuvering in the exercise.

The point of the exercise is to travel this distance along a trajectory similar to a snake. In this case, do not touch the racks. First you need to drive up to the "start". Gradually start driving in a straight road. When the car starts moving, it is necessary to depress the clutch pedal fully, the car will roll by inertia.

When the first mark as a pillar reaches the middle of the front door of the car, then you need to turn the steering wheel to the left, with only one turn. The first pillar is driven at an angle of 45 degrees.

It is necessary to control the second stance. When it appears on the right side, align the wheels by turning the steering wheel to the right one full turn. Drive in a straight line, after reaching the second pillar in the middle of the right front door, two full turns of the steering wheel are made to the right. After that, you need to lightly press the gas pedal, release the clutch pedal a little, and the car move forward a little.

After that, you need to push the clutches completely. Next, control the third stance. When approaching and passing her left front wing align the wheels by turning the steering wheel two turns. Then similar actions are carried out. Some beginners have problems getting to the finish line. This is done by this method.

When the car reaches the 5th pillar and approaches the middle of the left front door, the wheels must be set for straight-ahead movement, it is necessary to rotate the steering wheel a full turn to the left. Look forward, with the front of the car towards the stop mark, align the wheels with one turn of the steering wheel, turning it to the right. Then you should approach the finish line. Use the 6th post as a guide. Turn off the speed and put the car on the handbrake. At this point, the snake exercise can be considered complete.

The main problem with this exercise is touching the struts. They then fall, and you are given penalty points. To prevent such facts, you need to drive smoothly, the speed of movement should not change, you should not press on any pedals. The main challenge is to turn the steering wheel in time.

Another mistake when performing the "snake" is: when driving slowly, the novice driver also slowly rotates the steering wheel, which, of course, is a mistake. You need to turn the steering wheel quickly, but the speed of the car should be low. Correct steering is a must for every driver. Only a quick reaction on the road, without fuss and panic, will ensure you keep your car intact.

Reverse steering

Our roads have many drawbacks, but in winter ice and snow are added, which often leads to a skid of the vehicle. The car may skid due to the driver's careless movement on slippery road... In such situations, rear-wheel drive cars are considered the most dangerous, but this unpleasant moment can occur in front-wheel drive cars.

If a skid has occurred, then you need to remain calm and not panic. Further, in order to bring the car out of this state, you need to perform some automatic actions that should be developed by many years of driving.

Which way to turn the steering wheel when a front-wheel drive car skids? The steering wheel must be rotated in the direction of the skid and the gas must be added. An important factor is that the driver can feel the moment of a skid. The main thing is to work with the wheel. In this case, you can not change gears and brake. It is forbidden to use hand brake, this increases skidding. The car will turn around and an accident may occur.

Where to turn the steering wheel during a skid in a rear-wheel drive car? In this case, the steering wheel is also rotated in the direction of the skid, the gas is released. Also, do not operate the clutch, change gears or use the brakes.

For four-wheel drive vehicle it is more difficult to get out of a skid. More often than not, you just have to wait for the car to stop by itself. You can only turn the steering wheel slightly towards the skid and not add gas.

Parallel parking

Correct parking in a city is important point... At the training circuit, it is impossible to accurately repeat all the moments that arise in reality. Better to try to find a place for the car to park in front.

Parallel parking is performed as follows:

1. Level up with a nearby car, stand in parallel, keeping a distance of 1 meter.
2. Determine where you can safely turn.
3. Back up until the mental mark reaches the edge of the car on the right.
4. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right, drive at reverse speed until the right edge of the car is visible, and stop.
5. Turn the steering wheel to the starting position and drive further backward until you can see the vehicle in front.
6. Turn the steering wheel to the left until it stops, move back until the car is parallel to the curb.
7. Level the machine and park it so that it is equidistant from other machines.

The driver of the car must monitor the correct operation of all systems of the car in order to minimize the risk of a road traffic accident due to the failure of one of them. Particular attention must be paid to the braking system and steering for the safety of the trip. If the slightest signs of their malfunction appear, you need to immediately diagnose and fix the problem.

A typical problem that all drivers have to face during long-term operation of the car is the spontaneous tendency of the steering wheel to turn to the side, thereby deviating the car from the chosen course. If you pull the steering wheel to the right or left, there can be many reasons. Within the framework of this article, we will consider what the problem is and why the steering wheel pulls when braking or accelerating.

Why pulls the steering wheel to the side

Spontaneous deviation of the rudder from the selected course to the right or left is dangerous for the driver. In order for the car to continue moving along a given route, additional efforts will have to be made to hold the steering wheel, which will increase the driver's fatigue and reduce his attention to the road situation. At the same time, the reasons due to which the steering wheel is pulled to the left or to the right are most often quite commonplace and easily removable:

The above are the defects that the driver can fix by himself or at one of the nearest service centers. In this case, more serious problems are possible - bends of the steering rack, problems with rods, rollers and other elements of the steering mechanism. If none of the tips listed above helped fix the problem, you need to contact a specialist for a specific car brand. service center to conduct a thorough diagnosis and repair.

Pulls the steering wheel when braking

Separately, a malfunction should be noted, due to which the steering wheel pulls to the left or right when braking. More often than not, all this happens due to jamming of the brake pads. Diagnosing this malfunction is quite simple. It is necessary to drive a car for about 15-20 kilometers in the usual mode for the city, without exerting too much brakes. When the distance is covered, you need to get out of the car and spray some water on the brake calipers.

If they turn out to be hot, and the liquid boils, you will need to check the health of the pads, discs and drum. Most often, in such a situation, it is necessary to replace the brake discs.

Pulls the steering wheel when accelerating

When a spontaneous movement of the steering wheel to the right or left is observed only when accelerating, it is recommended to start troubleshooting from the following points:

This is, of course, security. How the driver sits in the seat and controls the steering wheel determines the speed of reaction to changes in the traffic situation and, accordingly, the safety of both the driver and other road users. Therefore, it is very important to know how to properly hold the steering wheel while driving, and to constantly put these skills into practice.

In this article, you will find comprehensive information on how to drive and operate the steering wheel to drive efficiently without excessive effort. You may be somewhat disappointed to learn that up to this point you have taken the wrong position in the car seat or your hands on the steering wheel have been held in the wrong way. But we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the information below so you can improve your driving skills, even if you are an experienced car enthusiast.

How to hold the steering wheel

Correct grip on the steering wheel as one of the cornerstones of safe driving for every future driver. Despite all the knowledge gained, motorists, and even professionals, over time develop their own habits that form an individual, most comfortable style. But this does not mean at all that some kind of grip on the steering wheel will provide free and timely maneuvering while driving.

The driver's ability to grip the steering wheel determines his ability to intercept the steering wheel in emergency situation and bring the car to the optimal trajectory,. So how do you hold the steering wheel more correctly while driving? There are actually two main steering grips:

• closed (or full) - the driver completely covers the steering wheel with his fingers, and the steering wheel itself passes over the palm of his hand;
• open (or incomplete) - with this grip, the driver's thumb is located inside the steering wheel rim, while the steering wheel passes along the phalanges of four fingers.

According to experienced instructors, who explain to their students on a daily basis how to properly hold the steering wheel while driving, it is the closed grip that is most preferable. Why? The thing is that while driving a car with such a grip, you have more chances to hold the steering wheel in your hands if the wheel suddenly hits an obstacle (stone or bump).

Correct position of hands on the steering wheel

In the process of training future drivers, instructors for a better perception illustrate the steering wheel in the form of a clock face, and the numbers are called sectors. Many even very experienced car enthusiasts use a variety of ways to place their hands on the steering wheel, but only one among the professionals is considered correct. First, we will look at the most common methods, and then we will tell you how to properly keep your hands on the steering wheel:

1. The first way - hands on the top of the steering wheel (sectors 11 and 1). There is a misconception that hands get tired this way less. But in this position, it becomes much more difficult to quickly turn the rudder at a large angle without using interception, which increases the time to complete the maneuver.
2. The second way - the hands are at the bottom (sectors 7 and 5). This position completely constrains the movement of the driver and reduces the possibility of quick and safe maneuvering to a minimum.
3. The third way is one hand at the top of the steering wheel, and the other at the bottom (sectors 7 and 2). Even this method is used by many motorists who argue their choice of more comfortable driving. But in reality, driving with this method is very dangerous.
4. The fourth way - one hand is at the top of the steering wheel (sector 12). If this one-handed operation method can be recommended, it is exclusively when shifting gears and reversing.

As for the correct placement of hands on the steering wheel, which will provide the fastest and most accurate control of the car in any road situation, it is presented in the form of sectors 9 and 3. That is, the hands are located in a horizontal plane. This method, combined with a closed grip, is, according to experts, ideal. Superfluous confirmation of this - car races, the participants of which use exactly this position of the hands, which provides the ability to turn to the maximum angle without interception.

Steering technique when maneuvering

The need to perform all sorts of turns is one of the integral parts of driving a car. You can turn to another street, rebuild into an adjacent lane or back up, and all these maneuvers are performed in different ways, in accordance with the required angle of the car's wheels.

There are three main methods of cornering that are used consistently while driving. We will dwell on each of them in detail and tell you how to properly turn the steering wheel of a car when different types maneuvering. After reviewing this information, you can improve your driving skills.

Hands-free steering

If the turn is performed at a relatively small angle (up to 45 degrees), the driver in this case does not even need to change the position of his hands in order to quickly and efficiently turn the steering wheel. This is the simplest technique, which is implemented by applying an algorithm consisting of the following actions:

1. It is necessary to take the original position of the hands on the steering wheel.
2. While overtaking or changing lanes, turn the steering wheel in the desired direction without lifting your hands.
3. The final stage of the maneuver is the return of the wheels to their original position.

The peculiarity of this method is that you will not have any problems with returning the car to the optimal trajectory. True, this method cannot be used when making turns with a large angle.

Steering wheel control with interception

How to turn the steering wheel correctly if the steering angle is 90 degrees or more? You will find out if you read the following guide to the Steering Wheel Intercept Method:

1. Having taken the starting position of your hands, smoothly turn the wheels to the left and at the moment when your left hand is leaning against your left side, remove it from the steering wheel.
2. With your right hand, continue to twist, at the same time, move your left hand and grab the steering wheel on top of your right.
3. As soon as you feel that it becomes uncomfortable to turn with your right hand further, grab the steering wheel over your left hand.
4. Repeat the interception actions until the steering angle is optimal for the maneuver.
5. After the turn or turn is completed, you need to return the wheels to their original position by turning the steering wheel to the right in the same way.

If you need to turn right, follow the same principle. However, you should pay attention to the fact that many drivers, when turning to the right, drive the vehicle with one left hand, resting their open palm on the steering wheel. This kind of steering is acceptable in a number of situations, but it can be dangerous, especially if you are a beginner and are just learning how to turn the steering wheel of a car correctly.

Steering wheel control when reversing

If you have recently started driving, it is recommended that you turn your head back for better visibility. Experienced drivers, on the other hand, often limit themselves to looking at the rear-view mirrors. In any case, the first method is more common, as it is convenient and safe - it allows you to notice obstacles and pedestrians that suddenly appear in time. For correct steering, read the following instructions, which assumes you are driving a left-hand drive:

1. Turn half-turn to the right - so you can see everything that is behind the car.
2. If you need to pass straight or turn right, then it is better to put your right hand on the back of the adjacent seat, controlling the steering wheel with your left hand.
3. In the case when moving backwards involves turning to the left, you need to turn half-turn in the appropriate direction and turn the steering wheel with your right hand. Your left hand at this moment should be on the back of your chair.

By following the classic rules, you can quickly figure out how to turn the steering wheel correctly in a variety of traffic situations, and effectively apply the acquired skills in practice.

What should be the correct fit behind the wheel of a car

Correct driving position contributes to the maximum concentration and performance of the human body. Sitting has been shown to have the worst impact on our health. Nevertheless, the driver's task is to minimize the load on the muscles while driving and to react in a timely manner at any time of the situation on the road.

One of the signs of a correct fit is maximum contact with the back of the driver's seat. Many motorists do not fully understand how to properly drive a car and make a number of gross mistakes. One prime example of this is sitting on the edge of a chair with a firm grip on the steering wheel in front of you. In this position, the hands get tired very quickly due to heavy loads.

If you want to learn how to properly sit behind the wheel, just pay attention to experienced drivers or the same race car drivers. They practically press themselves into the seat to increase contact with the car and to feel any change in its behavior. To get a correct fit while driving your car, follow the guide below:

1. It is necessary to sit in the chair, reclining its back, and then squeeze the clutch pedal with your left foot until it stops.
2. Next, grab the steering wheel at its highest point so that your arm is straight, and lift the back of the seat - your back and lower back should be pressed tightly against it.
3. If your seat has a tilt adjustment function, set the front edge slightly higher than the rear edge.
4. Adjust the height of the headrest so that it is at the back of the head and as close to the head as possible. This part of the seat serves solely to protect the cervical spine in a collision, so it would be wrong to rest against the headrest while driving.
5. If possible, set the steering column to the optimum angle so that the hands are slightly higher than the elbows and, as a result, fatigue.

By following these rules, you will feel as comfortable as possible while driving. In addition, there are rules for driving for people with a non-standard physique. Therefore, if you belong to this category of motorists, then the following list of recommendations is addressed to you:

• The driver has long legs - it is recommended to take a more upright position with an emphasis on making the arms as comfortable as possible.
• The driver has long arms - you can tilt the backrest and slide down the seat a little. This will be more comfortable for you, but be prepared for increased stress on your neck muscles.
• For drivers with small shoe sizes, it is necessary to ensure that the heels do not come off the floor. To do this, you can use a stand (for example, a board).
• For drivers with short arms, sitting upright and slightly bent legs will allow you to fully drive the car. And you also have to bend the gearshift lever so that you don't have to bend over when shifting gears.
• If the driver has weak hands, the problem will be solved by installing a larger diameter steering wheel and using a wider grip.

Practice shows that a person can get used to any changes within 21 days. Therefore, we recommend that you tune in for this period, monitor your manner of handling the steering wheel and sit in the seat of your car. The combination of proper handling and proper landing can even save your life.