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On some Opel Astra N cars, power steering is installed, so the owners of such cars must carefully comply with all the requirements for their operation, monitor the health of the electronics. Power steering is a very important detail that ensures driving comfort and safety, therefore, in the event of the slightest breakdowns, you should immediately seek professional help. Our AutoPilot car service employs experienced craftsmen with excellent skills who have been repairing the Opel Astra N power steering in Moscow for many years.

Repair of power steering Opel Astra H in Moscow

We strive to work with integrity by providing first-class service. Autopilot has won the trust of customers and the respect of competitors. Our employees are annually tested for aptitude, confirming their skills and knowledge. Our car service is equipped with the best diagnostic and repair devices, so the repair of the Opel Astra N power steering is carried out efficiently and in the shortest possible time.During our activity, the masters have learned to detect any pitfalls in the repair of Opel cars, performing all the work efficiently and quickly. After all, he who is forewarned is effectively armed. The level of prices for the services provided is at a low level, and all thanks to the use of competent pricing policy and close cooperation with manufacturers of spare parts for Opel cars.

A rare car today does without a power steering mechanism. This is either an electric booster (EUR) or a hydraulic booster (GUR). Both of these mechanisms have both advantages and disadvantages, but they have the same main function: to reduce the effort required from the driver to turn the steering wheel.

Marginal notes: On luxury cars, the power steering also has one more function: as the speed of the car increases, it lowers ratio steering systems, thereby giving the car more maneuverability. Similar mechanisms are installed on a number of cars of the General Motors Corporation. In Russia, an Opel Astra with such a hydraulic booster is a rarity. Nevertheless, the specialists of our car service have sufficient qualifications and experience to, if necessary, carry out the repair of such a mechanism.

Power steering oil change Opel Astra N: preliminary information

The design of a traditional power steering is quite simple. This mechanism consists of the following components:

  • a cylinder along which, depending on the steering wheel rotation, the working fluid (oil) moves into one cavity or another;
  • containers (tank) with working fluid;
  • distributor with spool;
  • electric power steering pump, forcing working fluid fill one or another cavity of the cylinder;
  • connecting hoses and oil seals.

The hydraulic power steering is a closed system. When the driver turns the steering wheel in one direction or another, the pump turns on, distilling the working fluid from the reservoir to the cylinder. Passing through the spool valve, the oil fills the right or left cavity of the cylinder, and presses on the piston with the rod, which moves steering rack... After at the end of the turn wheel returns to its original position, the liquid from the cylinder through the drain lines flows back into the tank.

Opel Astra N: replacing power steering fluid, taking into account its properties

Important! Power steering oil, in the process of circulation along the working circuit of the system, does not come into contact with any other liquids and contaminated parts, or with air. Therefore, in an ideal system, its properties should not change even with intensive and prolonged use of the car. But, unfortunately, the existence of ideal systems is possible only in theory. In practice, this liquid can leak through cracked oil seals or worn out hoses, while coming into contact with air and getting dirty. Accordingly, its properties deteriorate.

Power steering oil can be mineral or synthetic. But it is believed that it is better to use a mineral-based liquid. The fact is that the power steering contains many rubber and plastic components, and synthetic oils, many of which contain rubber fibers, can corrode even extremely strong and wear-resistant compounds over time. Mineral, on the other hand, protects metal components from corrosion. this mechanism, and does not destroy rubber seals and plastic hoses.

Power steering oil must have the following properties:

  • a certain viscosity, which would allow it to move freely along the working circuit and at the same time protect its metal components from corrosion (the viscosity of power steering oil is much lower than that of engine oil;
  • resistance to compression - otherwise the amplifier would not be able to do its job efficiently);
  • resistance to temperature extremes, so that the properties of this product remain unchanged not only regardless of the season, but also on the engine temperature.

Unfortunately, over time, there may be a moment when it needs to be replaced, even if the fluid working circuit is not damaged and there were no leaks. This happens because the properties of the product deteriorate - first of all, this concerns its viscosity.

Opel Astra H: replacing power steering fluid in car services

If the criterion for replacement engine oil is the mileage of the car, the quality of the amplifier fluid does not depend on the number of kilometers traveled by the car. Power steering oil change frequency Opel astra H is determined solely by time. It is believed - automakers and car service specialists agree with this statement - that this should be done at least once a year. For example, in the process of spring maintenance when preparing a car for the summer season.

Important! Power steering oil must be replaced in the event of a leak. In this case, after eliminating the cause of leakage, it is better to pour the product completely than to simply top up to the required level. It will also be necessary to replace the fluid if you notice that it has changed color - this indicates that its resource is exhausted.

There are three main types of fluids for filling the power steering reservoir. They all differ in color:

  1. Red. It is the most expensive and is used mainly in power steering of cars with automatic transmission and can be both mineral and synthetic. Theoretically, it can be mixed with a yellow liquid (although it is better to do this only if absolutely necessary), but with green - under no circumstances.
  2. Green fluid is used only for cars with a manual transmission. it synthetic oil with a sufficiently large amount of additives, it is not recommended to mix with any other.
  3. Power steering universal fluid is yellow. It can be used in hydraulic boosters of almost any vehicle, regardless of the design of their gearbox.

When choosing a power steering oil for Opel Astra N, you can not even look at its manufacturer and not study it in detail specifications- you just need to decide what color liquid is best suited for your car. Considering that most of these vehicles are equipped with automatic transmission gearshift, it will be a product of either red or yellow. Its quality can only be guaranteed by the decency of the seller - a specialized auto parts store or a service station.

Important! Before pouring new oil into the power steering tank, you need to allow the old one to drain as completely as possible. And even better - also flush the entire working circuit of the system with the help of special means. Indeed, such a procedure can only be carried out with high quality in a car service.

The fluids used in the hydraulic booster can be divided according to several criteria:

  • Colour;
  • Composition;
  • Variety.

Color classification

It is wrong to be guided only by color gradation when choosing an oil, although this practice is widespread among car owners. It is also often indicated which color of liquid can be mixed, and which should not.

Mixing is contraindicated in liquids in composition and not in color, and since now both mineral water and synthetics can be presented in any color, this information should be treated very carefully.

Red transmission ATF oil, usually synthetic, the Dexron brand from General Motors is considered the reference, but there are products from other manufacturers such as Revenol, Motul, Shell, Zic, etc.


The yellow oil produced and licensed by Daimler is used in Mercedes-Benz power steering systems. It can be synthetic and mineral.

Green oil. Most of them are multifunctional and universal fluids, in composition they can be both synthetic and mineral. They are used in hydraulic boosters, suspension and other systems that operate on liquids. You cannot mix with other colors, unless the manufacturer has declared full compatibility, for example Comma PSF MVCHF is compatible with some types of Dexron.

Liquid composition

According to the composition of the power steering fluid, it can be divided into mineral, semi-synthetic and synthetic. The chemical composition determines the basic set of functions of the oil:

  • Viscosity characteristics;
  • Lubricating properties;
  • Corrosion protection of parts;
  • Anti-foaming;
  • Thermal and hydraulic properties.

Synthetics and mineral water cannot be mixed with each other, since the types of additives in them have cardinal differences.

Synthetics

These are high-tech fluids, in the production of which the most modern developments and additives are used. Petroleum fractions for synthetics are treated with hydrocracking. Polyesters, polyhydric alcohols and additives provide them with outstanding characteristics: a wide range of operating temperatures, a stable oil film, and a long service life.


The main reason why you cannot fill a synthetic-based hydraulic fluid in a power steering intended for mineral power steering is its aggressive effect on rubber products, of which there are many in the power steering. Where synthetics are used, rubber has a completely different composition and is made on a silicone basis.

Semisynthetics

A mixture of synthetic and mineral oils, thanks to which the latter receive significant improvements in characteristics: reduced foaming, fluidity, heat dissipation.


Semi-synthetic fluids include such well-known fluids as: Zic ATF Dex 3, Comma PSF MVCHF, Motul Dexron III and others.

Mineral water

Mineral oils contain petroleum fractions (85-98%), the remainder being additives that improve the performance of the hydraulic fluid.

They are used in hydraulic boosters, containing seals and parts based on ordinary rubber, since the mineral component is neutral, and is not harmful to rubber products, unlike synthetics.


Mineral fluids for power steering are the most inexpensive, but they also have a short service life. Mobil ATF 320 Premium is considered a good mineral water, Dexron oils up to and including IID were also mineral.

Different types of oils

Dexron- a separate class of ATF fluids from General Motors, produced since 1968. Dexron is a trademark manufactured by GM itself and others under license.

ATF(Automatic Transmission Fluid) - oils for automatic transmissions, often used by Japanese automakers and power steering.

PSF(Power Steering Fluid) - literally translated as power steering fluid.


Multi HF- special, universal fluids for power steering, with approvals from most car manufacturers... For example, the CHF fluid produced by the German company Pentosin (pentosin) has received approvals from BMW, Ford, Chrysler, GM, Porsche, Saab and Volvo, Dodge, Chrysler.

Can I mix oils

Mixing is permissible, but the manufacturer's recommendations must be followed. Most often, the packaging indicates with which brands and classes of oils one or another fluid for power steering can be mixed.

Do not mix synthetics and mineral water, as well as different colors, unless it is directly indicated. If there is nowhere to go, and you have to pour what is at hand, replace this mixture with the recommended one as soon as possible.

Is it possible to pour engine oil into the power steering

Motor - definitely not, transmission - with reservations. Below we will analyze in detail why.

To understand whether it is possible to pour other oils into the power steering, for example, engine or transmission oils, you need to know what functions it performs.


The fluid in the power steering must cope with the following tasks:

  • Lubrication of all hydraulic booster assemblies;
  • Protection against corrosion and wear of parts;
  • Pressure transmission;
  • Anti-foaming;
  • Cooling the system.

The above characteristics are achieved by adding various additives, the presence and combination of which endows the oil for power steering with the necessary qualities.

As you understand, the tasks of engine oil are somewhat different, therefore it is highly discouraged to pour it into the power steering.

Relatively transmission oil everything is not so simple, the Japanese often use the same ATF fluid for automatic transmission and power steering. Europeans insist on using special PSF (Power Steering Fluid) oils.

What liquid to pour into the power steering


Based on this, the answer to the question "what kind of oil to pour into the power steering" is obvious - it is recommended by the manufacturer of your car. Often the information is indicated on the expansion tank or cap. If there is no technical documentation, call an authorized center and check.

In any case, steering experiments are not allowed. The serviceability of the power steering depends not only on your safety, but also on those around you.

car model Recommended fluid
Audi 80, 100 (audi 80, 100) VAG G 004,000 M2
Audi A6 C5 (audi a6 c5) Mannol 004000, Pentosin CHF 11S
Audi a4 (audi a4) VAG G 004 000M2
Audi a6 c6 (audi a6 c6) VAG G 004 000M2
bmw e34 (BMW e34) CHF 11.S
BMW E39 (BMW E39) ATF Dextron 3
BMW E46 (BMW E46) Dexron III, Mobil 320, LIQUI MOLY ATF 110
BMW E60 (BMW E60) Pentosin chf 11s
bmw x5 e53 (BMW x5 e53) АТF BMW 81 22 9 400 272, Castrol Dex III, Pentosin CHF 11S
Vaz 2110
Vaz 2112 Pentosin Hydraulik Fluid (CHF, 11S-tl, VW52137)
Volvo c40 (volvo s40) Volvo 30741424
Volvo xc90 (volvo xc90) VOLVO 30741424
Gas (valdai, sable, 31105, 3110, 66)
Gazelle business Mobil ATF 320, Castrol-3, Liqui moly ATF, DEXTRON III, CASTROL Transmax Dex III Multivehicle, ZIC ATF III, ZIC dexron 3 ATF, ELF matic 3
Gazelle next Shell Spirax S4 ATF HDX, Dexron III
Geely MK
Geely Emgrand ATF DEXRON III, Shell Spirax S4 ATF X, Shell Spirax S4 ATF HDX
Dodge Stratus ATF + 4, Mitsubishi DiaQueen PSF, Mobil ATF 320
Daewoo gentra Dexron- IID
Daewoo matiz Dexron II, Dexron III
Daewoo Nexia Dexron II, Dexron III, Top Tec ATF 1200
Zaz chance LiquiMoly Top Tec ATF 1100, ATF Dexron III
Zil 130 T22, T30, Dexron II
Zil goby AU (MG-22A), Dexron III
Kamaz 4308 TU 38.1011282-89, Dexron III, Dexron II, GIPOL-RS
Kia Carens Hyundai Ultra PSF-3
Kia rio 3 ( Kia rio 3) PSF-3, PSF-4
Kia Sorento Hyundai Ultra PSF-III, PSF-4
Kia Spectra Hyundai Ultra PSF-III, PSF-4
Kia Sportage Hyundai Ultra PSF-III, PSF-4
Kia Cerato Hyundai Ultra PSF-III, PSF-4
Chrysler PT Cruiser Mopar ATF 4+ (5013457AA)
Chrysler Sebring Mopar ATF + 4
Lada largus Mobil ATF 52475
Lada priora Pentosin Hydraulik Fluid CHF 11S-TL VW52137, Mannol CHF
Land Rover Freelander 2 ( Land rover Freelander 2) LR003401 pas fluid
Lifan smily Dexron III
Lifan Solano Dexron II, Dexron III
Lifan X60 (lifan x60) Dexron III
Maz BRAND P (Oil MG-22-V)
Mazda 3 Mazda M-3 ATF, Dexron III
Mazda 6 (mazda 6 GG) Mazda ATF M-V, Dexron III
Mazda cx7 (Mazda cx7) Motul Dexron III, Mobil ATF320, Idemitsu PSF
Man 9 (Man) MAN 339Z1
Mercedes w124 (mercedes w124) Dexron III, Febi 08972
Mercedes w164 (mercedes w164) A000 989 88 03
Mercedes w210 (mercedes w210) A0009898803, Febi 08972, Fuchs Titan PSF
Mercedes w211 (mercedes w211) A001 989 24 03
Mercedes actros Pentosin CHF 11S
Mercedes atego Dexron III, Top Tec ATF 1100, MV 236.3
Mercedes ML (mercedes ml) A00098988031, Dexron IID, MB 236.3, Motul Multi ATF
Mercedes sprinter Dexron III
Mitsubishi outlander Dia Queen PSF, Mobil ATF 320
Mitsubishi Galant Mitsubishi Dia Queen PSF, Mobil ATF 320, Motul DEXRON III
Mitsubishi Lancer 9, 10 (Mitsubishi Lancer) Dia Queen PSF, Mobil ATF 320, Dexron III
Mitsubishi Montero Sport Dexron III
Mitsubishi Pajero ( Mitsubishi pajero) Dia Queen PSF, Mobil ATF 320
Mitsubishi Pajero 4 Dia Queen PSF, Mobil ATF 320
Mitsubishi Pajero Sport Dia Queen PSF, Mobil ATF 320
MTZ 82 in summer М10Г2, М10В2, in winter М8Г2, М8В2
Nissan Avenir Dexron II, Dexron III, Dex III, Castrol Transmax Dex III Multivehicle
Nissan ad NISSAN KE909-99931 "PSF
Nissan Almera Dexron III
Nissan murano KE909-99931 PSF
Nissan example (Nissan Primera) ATF320 Dextron III
Nissan Tiana J31 ( Nissan teana J31) Nissan PSF KLF50-00001, Dexron III, Dexron VI
Nissan Cefiro Dexron II, Dexron III
Nissan Pathfinder KE909-99931 PSF
Opel Antara GM Dexron VI
Opel astra H (opel astra H) EGUR OPEL PSF 19 40 715, SWAG 99906161, FEBI-06161
Opel astra J (opel astra J) Dexron VI, General Motors 93165414
Opel Vectra A Dexron VI
Opel Vectra B GM 1940771, Dexron II, Dexron III
Opel mokka ATF DEXRON VI »Opel 19 40 184
Peugeot 206 Total Fluide AT42, Total Fluide LDS
Peugeot 306 (Peugeot 306) Total Fluide DA, Total Fluide LDS
Peugeot 307 (Peugeot 307) Total Fluide DA
Peugeot 308 (Peugeot 308) Total Fluide DA
Peugeot 406 (Peugeot 406) Total Fluide AT42, GM DEXRON-III
Peugeot 408 (Peugeot 408) Total FLUIDE AT42, PENTOSIN CHF11S, Total FLUIDE DA
Peugeot partner Total Fluide AT42, Total Fluide DA
Ravon Gentra Dexron 2D
Renault Duster ELF ELFMATIC G3, ELF RENAULTMATIC D3, Mobil ATF 32
Renault laguna ELF RENAULT MATIC D2, Mobil ATF 220, Total FLUIDE DA
Renault Logan Elf Renaultmatic D3, Elf Matic G3
Renault Sandero ELF RENAULTMATIC D3
Renault simbol ELF RENAULT MATIC D2
Citroen Berlingo TOTAL FLUIDE ATX, TOTAL FLUIDE LDS
Citroen C4 (Citroen C4) Total Fluide DA, TOTAL FLUIDE LDS, Total Fluide AT42
Scania ATF Dexron II
SsangYong New Actyon ATF Dexron II, Total Fluide DA, Shell LHM-S
SsangYong Kyron Total Fluide DA, Shell LHM-S
Subaru Impreza Dexron III
Subaru Forester ATF DEXTRON IIE, III, PSF Fluid Subaru K0515-YA000
Suzuki Grand Vitara ( Suzuki grand Vitara) Mobil ATF 320, Pentosin CHF 11S, Suzuki ATF 3317
Suzuki Liana Dexron II, Dexron III, CASTROL ATF DEX II multivehicle, RYMCO, Liqui Moly Top Tec ATF 1100
Tata (truck) Dexron II, Dexron III
Toyota Avensis 08886-01206
Toyota carina Dexron II, Dexron III
Toyota hiace Dexron II, Dexron III
Toyota Land Cruiser Prado 120 (Toyota Land cruiser 120) 08886-01115, PSF NEW-W, Dexron III
Toyota land cruiser prado 150 ( Toyota Land Cruiser 150) 08886-80506
Toyota Land Cruiser 200 PSF NEW-W
Toyota Hiace Toyota ATF DEXTRON III
Toyota Chaser Dexron III
Oise loaf Dexron II, Dexron III
UAZ patriot, hunter Mobil ATF 220
Fiat Albea DEXRON III, ENEOS ATF-III, Tutela Gi / E
Fiat Doblo Spirax S4 ATF HDX, Spirax S4 ATF X
Fiat Ducato TUTELA GI / A ATF DEXRON 2 D LEV SAE10W
Volkswagen Vento VW G002000, Dexron III
Volkswagen Golf 3 ( Volkswagen golf 3) G002000, Febi 6162
Volkswagen Golf 4 G002000, Febi 6162
Volkswagen Passat B3 ( Volkswagen passat B3) G002000, VAG G004000M2, Febi 6162
Volkswagen passat B5 (Volkswagen passat B5) VAG G004000M2
Volkswagen transporter T4, T5 (Volkswagen Transporter) VAG G 004 000 M2 Power Steering Fluid G004, Febi 06161
Volkswagen Tuareg VAG G 004 000
Ford Mondeo 3 (Ford Mondeo 3) FORD ESP-M2C-166-H
Ford Mondeo 4 (Ford Mondeo 4) WSA-M2C195-A
Ford transit WSA-M2C195-A
Ford Fiesta Mercon V
Ford focus 1 ( ford focus 1) Ford WSA-M2C195-A, Mercon LV Automatic, FORD C-ML5, Ravenol PSF, Castrol Transmax Dex III, Dexron III
Ford Focus 2 WSS-M2C204-A2, WSA-M2C195-A
Ford Focus 3 Ford WSA-M2C195-A, Ravenol Hydraulik PSF Fluid
Ford fusion Ford DP-PS, Mobil ATF 320, ATF Dexron III, Top Tec ATF 1100
Hyundai Accent RAVENOL PSF Power Steering Fluid, DEXRON III
Hyundai Getz ATF SHC
Hyundai Matrix PSF-4
Hyundai SantaFe Hyundai PSF-3, PSF-4
Hyundai Solaris PSF-3, Dexron III, Dexron VI
Hyundai Sonata PSF-3
Hyundai Tucson / Tussan (Hyundai Tucson) PSF-4
Honda accord 7 (honda accord 7) PSF-S
Honda odyssey Honda PSF, PSF-S
Honda HRV (Honda HR-V) Honda PSF-S
Chery amulet BP Autran DX III
Chery bonus Dexron III, DP-PS, Mobil ATF 220
Chery very Dexron II, Dexron III, Totachi ATF Multi-Vehicle
Chery indis Dexron II, Dexron III
Chery Tiggo Dexron III, Top Tec ATF 1200, ATF III HC
Chevrolet Aveo DEXTRON III, Eneos ATF III
Chevrolet Captiva Power Steering Fluid Cold Climate, Transmax Dex III Multivehicle, ATF Dex II Multivehicle
Chevrolet Cobalt DEXRON VI
Chevtolet cruze Pentosin CHF202, CHF11S, CHF7.1, Dexron 6 GM
Chevrolet Lacetti DEXRON III, DEXRON VI
Chevrolet Niva Pentosin Hydraulic Fluid CHF11S VW52137
Chevrolet Epica GM Dexron 6 No.-1940184, Dexron III, Dexron VI
Skoda octavia tour ( Skoda Octavia tour) VAG 00 4000 M2, Febi 06162
Skoda Fabia Power Steering Fluid G004
The data in the table is collected from publicly available sources.

How much oil is in power steering

As a rule, to replace in passenger car 1 liter of liquid is enough. For trucks this value can be up to 4 liters. The volume may slightly change up or down, but it is worth focusing on these figures.

How to check the level


To control the liquid level in the power steering, it is provided expansion tank... It is usually labeled with MIN and MAX values. Depending on the car brand, the inscriptions may change, but the essence does not change - the oil level should be between these values.

How to top up

The refilling process itself is simple - you need to unscrew the cover of the power steering expansion tank and add enough fluid so that it is between the MIN and MAX marks.

The main problem when adding oil to the power steering is its choice. It is good if the replacement has not yet been made, and the system contains fluid from the manufacturer's plant. In this case, it is enough to check the technical documentation, take the recommended oil and top up to the required amount.


If you do not know what is in the system, we recommend that you make a replacement immediately, because in any case you will have to buy a canister of liquid for refilling.

To begin with, preferably with the help of jacks a little hang out the front wheels although this is optional. After that, you should open the hood and find two hoses near the coolant tank. The hose, which is thinner and attached with a hose clamp, must be unscrewed. All this is done, naturally, with the engine not running. In this case, it is necessary to prepare everything in advance and put things in order next to the car.

Draining old fluid in Opel

After removing the specified hose from the tube, you must unscrew the cap of the expansion tank... On this tube, from which the hose was removed, you should put on one and a half or two-liter plastic bottle with the neck directly on the tube. We fix the bottle on the tube so that it does not fall off. To do this, it is usually sufficient to slide the bottle between the hoses and wires. Additionally, it is not necessary to tie the bottle and fix the hose, since there is practically no head (pressure) in this place.

Now we start the car in neutral gear and wait for the bottle to be completely filled with liquid from the tube. In about a minute, almost all liquid from the power steering will be drained... With the engine running, when the liquid is draining, the steering wheel should be rotated in both directions until it stops several times. This method will drain all the fluid from the power steering system. That's it, the engine can now be turned off.

Pouring new fluid into Opel

We remove the bottle with the spent power steering fluid, and put the hose in its place and fix it with a clamp. Fresh liquid must be poured into the expansion tank until it is full. After that, you need to start the engine again. We are preparing a new bottle of liquid, since the liquid poured into the tank will all go into the system. Gradually add liquid from the bottle to the tank on the basis that there should be about one liter of fluid in the system... Then, without closing the plug, we sit down again in the car.

With the engine running, we again turn the steering wheel all the way in both directions several times. This action is to remove the remaining air from the inside of the system, which got into it when filling with new fluid. After the liquid is poured, the motor should still run for one or two minutes. Then we turn off the engine, plug back the power steering expansion tank, lower the car to the ground and we can check the reliability of the power steering.

The final stage

As mentioned at the beginning, the wheels do not need to be lifted, however, when all the fluid is drained, the steering wheel will turn quite hard. Therefore, so that the power steering pump does not work for a long time without fluid, it is better to raise the front wheels of the car a little.

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