Popular car owners Ford focus often ask a question about suitable oil into the engine of your car. This question is very relevant today, given the fact that there are a lot of supported "Focuses" in Russia. If the process of changing the oil itself is carried out without much effort and professional skills, then the choice of a lubricant requires theoretical knowledge. In this article, we will consider what parameters you need to pay attention to when choosing the right motor lubricant on the example of the first generation Ford Focus.
Why change the oil
The engine is the most complex and important technical unit in a car. It requires timely maintenance, but expensive repairs are often not available to everyone, especially to the owners of supported "Focus" who are not entitled to warranty service... Naturally, it will be much easier to entrust the selection and replacement of oil to a specialist. dealership, but such a service will cost a round sum. But after all, replacing consumables is not the most time-consuming procedure, and you can do it on your own.
The oil must be changed according to the regulations. In addition, you can understand the need for replacement by the condition of the oil. So, to check the color and smell of the oil, you need to make a control measurement using a dipstick. If the liquid is colored dark brown, has a burnt smell and contains metal shavings, in this case, you cannot do without changing the oil.
Oil functions
- Lubrication of internal components of the internal combustion engine, preventing their overheating
- Effective cooling of parts
- Reduced fuel consumption
- Increased engine torque and elasticity
- Motor can run at full power
Oil parameters
Today, there are certain norms, tolerance levels and temperature viscosity standards, according to which you can choose the right product. For each car brand, these parameters may differ, so it is very important to pay attention to the operating instructions.
In addition, an equally important parameter is the type of oil. So, in this case, the lubricant is synthetic, mineral and semi-synthetic. The first option is the most suitable for the Ford Focus.
- Synthetics are the thinnest and most fluid oil that is not afraid of low temperatures. It can be used for both summer and winter operation.
- Semi-synthetics are a compromise option for those who do not have enough funds for pure synthetics. It is better to pour such oil into the engines of old cars. It is the thickest oil on the market today. It is not recommended to use it for low temperatures, as it freezes very quickly due to its density. But with such oil, the owners will never complain about oil leaks.
- Mineral is the complete opposite of synthetic oil. Like mineral water, it is best used for older vehicles that have a high risk of oil leaks.
So, for Ford Focus 1, it is preferable to fill synthetic oil... In extreme cases, semi-synthetics are used, but only for high mileage.
Also, motor oil is distinguished by seasonality - all-season, summer and winter. Each of them has certain viscosity parameters, tolerances and quality classes.
Factory oil for Ford Focus 1
Factory oil for the Ford Focus engine - Ford Formula F. This is a high-quality and original product that is subject to replacement exclusively in accordance with the regulations, which is about 20 thousand kilometers. If necessary, the regulations can be reduced to 10 thousand if the machine is operated in difficult climatic conditions (which is important for domestic conditions).
- Castrol is one of the best European motor oils. It is recommended by French car manufacturers. There is no doubt about the quality of Castrol - this grease meets all international requirements, and its useful properties have a long service life, which favorably affects the frequency of replacement. The high level of quality of the Castrol product is explained by the fact that the manufacturer constantly monitors production, and at the same time improves its products - making them more environmentally friendly and efficient. More recently, EDGE oil has appeared on the market, which is a variation of the main product.
- Mobil 1 is a product with over 10 years of history. This company has a good reputation and is recognized all over the world. This lubricant is one of the market leaders. Mobil oil contains various additives that affect the efficiency of the motor. With such oil, the car can be subjected to colossal loads - for example, drive fast enough, and at the same time not be afraid of engine overload. There are many variants of Mobil 1, and the most optimal of them is Mobil 1 Rally Formula 5W-40. It can be recommended for drivers with aggressive driving style.
- Shell is another market leader lubricants... The products of this company are resistant to low temperatures and are suitable even for the most severe frosts.
Output
The brand is not the most important indicator when choosing an oil. So, in this case, first of all, it is necessary to study the parameters of the oil - viscosity, tolerance, quality class, etc., and then select one or another brand. But if the buyer deals only with recognized firms (such as Mobil, Castrol, etc.), then there is no doubt about their quality, and you can safely make a choice in favor of them.
Serving at an authorized dealer, owners rarely show interest in the appearance and other characteristics of such an important operating fluid like butter. Therefore, after the warranty expires, the question of choosing a lubricant suitable for the engine arises.
Allowable to safe operation Ford Motor Company has analyzed engine oil for a long time. However, the company has formally formalized its requirements for an engine lubricating fluid, announcing proprietary tolerances.
Guide technical operation any modern FORD model reflects the admissibility of using a lubricant exclusively on a synthetic basis. Until recently, only synthetic 5W-30 was approved for use according to the SAE standard.
Work on a new line of turbocharged engines called EcoBoost, impressive incredibly high power and low consumption, was associated with the search for new oil under them. The bottom line is a fashionable energy-saving alternative: 5W-20 synthetics, which have a low high-temperature viscosity, which entails:
- lightweight start-up;
- fuel economy;
- increasing the wear resistance of engine parts during winter operation.
Approved Ford Motor Oil: Official Specifications
Not everyone can pour priority synthetics 5W-20 or already transferred to the category of alternative 5W-30. The sticker on the canister of the 5W-30 class must necessarily contain information on compliance with the now slightly outdated Ford specification, namely one of the tolerances:
- WSS-M2C913-A;
- WSS-M2C913-B;
- WSS-M2C913-C%;
Ford's latest 5W-20 synthetic motor oil requirements are reflected in the new WSS-M2C948-B approval. This specification applies only to gasoline engines. V diesel units the manufacturer advises to fill in the old chemistry 5W-30, but meeting the new requirements of WSS-M2C913-D.
V emergency situations there is only one recipe - to use formulations that meet the ACEA A5 / B5 class. And this is a lubricant calculated:
- for use in conditions of extended drain intervals;
- for use in forced specimens operating on high-octane or diesel fuels;
- for long-term thermo-oxidative resistance;
- to reduce friction and fuel consumption.
Joint samples
The owner, carefully examining the corporate manual for the car, probably noticed the corporate logos of the Castrol company and recommendations for the use of its products in the technical sections. Ford and Castrol have a long history of development collaboration optimal oils for Ford engines.
- professional Castrol Magnatec E 5W-20, associated with high-octane fuel;
- professional Castrol Magnatec A5 5W-30, indicated for use in solid fuel.
A series of official experiments confirmed the advantage of using Castrol Mаgnatec Professional 5W-20 over the previous generation 5W-30 (WSS-M2С913-С approval). The new Castrol Ford engine oil plays into the hands of - fuel economy, expressed as a percentage:
- 1.1% - with the bustle of the city;
- 1.2% - on the expressway;
- 1.5% - on a traditional suburban highway.
It is possible to purchase a jointly developed lubricant only in an official dealer network. The well-known series of Ford Formula F and S / SD synthetic oils is no longer available in authorized centers - it is sold in a regular retail network.
Alternative options
The original series of micro-filtered Ford Castrol greases, the consistency of which is characterized by a green color, is opposed by the products of many well-known companies. An alternative to the new synthetics 5W-20 can be:
- Liqui Mоly Special Tec F Eco;
- Rоwe Hightec Synt HC Eco-Fo;
- Kuttenkeuler Driver Special Eco-F;
- Mоtul Specific;
- Total Quartz 9000 Future EcоB;
- Q8 Formula Exclusive Eco;
- Wunsch Synthоlube F1E;
- Krоon Oil Durаnza Eco.
WITH synthetic composition for diesel engines 5W-30 compete:
- Shеll Hеlix Ultra Professional AF;
- Mоtul Specific 913 D;
- Liqui Mоly Special Tec F;
- Mobile Super 3000 X1 Formula FE;
- Eurol Fortence;
- Q8 Formula Techno FE Plus;
- Krоon Oil Durаnza LSP.
What is the bottom line
- The current Ford approvals are WSS-M2C948-B (for gasoline engines) and WSS-M2C913-D (for diesel models). Alternative specification - WSS-M2C913-C. In emergency situations, the use of a "long-lasting" oil corresponding to the ACEA A5 / B5 class is permitted.
- In Ford cars, the plant recommends using Ford Castrol Magnаtec Professional E 5W-20 (gasoline) and A5 5W-30 (diesel).
- An alternative to dealer synthetics 5W-20 and 5W-40 are top-end products from Shell, Liqui Moly, Mobil, Rowe, Motul, Q8 Oils, Total, Kuttenkeuler, Wunsch, Kroon and others.
The regulations for changing engine oils for the second generation Ford Focus, as a rule, are revised towards a decrease in mileage. Consequently, the optimal period between lubrication changes in the engine will be 7-8 thousand km. Which oil is better to pour into the Ford Focus engine and how much, is there any point in looking for an official Ford oil, let's figure it out right now.
What kind of oil is poured into Ford Focus 2 at the factory
Mileage is more than 150,000 km. There is practically no oil consumption, within the normal range.
We pour Castrol.
All Ford Focus cars after 2009 release from the assembly line with semi-synthetics, which is called the Ford Formula F 5W-30 in the engine. This oil meets the tolerances of Ford WSS-M2C913-A and Ford WSS-M2C913-B.
Conveyor oil is produced by the French corporation Elf, while the manufacturer does not recommend changing the lubricant in the engine until the first scheduled Maintenance... This is explained by the special characteristics semi-synthetic oil, contributing to high-quality engine break-in.
Fake Ford Formula F 5W-30
The fake is distinguished by an indistinct text and a dimensional structure on the side of the container.
D0 2009
For engines assembled before 2009, when replacing old grease with Ford Formula F 5W-30, there is no need to use any special flushes and other fluids, the replacement technology also does not change for topping up old engines with Ford Formula E 5W-30 oil new Formula F oil can be used.
In fact, it is not at all necessary to use the Ford Formula F 5W-30. It is quite enough that the selected oil meets the Ford standards of Ford WSS-М2С913-A and WSS-М2С913-В, especially since, for obvious reasons, Ford does not produce any oils and uses third-party products.
What oil is better to fill in the Ford Focus 2 engine
If you do not want to experiment with semi-synthetics recommended by Ford, you can safely try to pour oil from the American manufacturer Motorcraft full synthetic 5W-30 S ARI SN.
It is high quality synthetic product, which has Ford approvals. Moreover, the price of this oil is one and a half times lower than the promoted European brands.
How much to fill?
Oil filling volumes.
For a two-liter Ford Focus engine, at least 4.5 liters will be needed.
European brands often use Castrol Edge 5W-40 Fully Synthetic, Castrol Magnatec 5w-30, but they are significantly more expensive. There are also more budgetary series - Motul 5w-30 913C. They ask for 2.5 thousand for 5 liters.
Specifications (edit)
By observing the specifications, you can maximize the life of the engine.
In a word, the main indicators of the applicability of engine oils for the second generation Ford Focu remain:
- factory specifications Ford WSS-М2С913-А and Ford WSS-М2С913-В, which should be indicated on the sticker, or simply a recommendation from Ford;
- depending on climatic conditions, oils with viscosity characteristics according to SAE 5W-30 and 5W-40 can be used.
Oil filter
Sectional view of Bosch oil filter 0 986 452 044. Made with high quality.
When changing the lubricant, it will be necessary to replace the oil filter as well.
For 1.4 and 1.6 liter engines, the proprietary Ford filter will have catalog number 1714387-1883037, but in addition to it, you can use analogues from Suzuki with catalog number 16510-61AR0, Bosch filters 0 986 452 019, Bosch 0 986 452 044, Fram PH3614, as well as German filters Mann W 610/1.
Therefore, for any Ford Focus engines we use oil of any manufacturer we like with Ford tolerances and the above SAE viscosity characteristics.
Good luck to everyone and a great resource of the motor!
Watch an interesting video on this topic
Along with the products of AvtoVAZ and Hyundai, the Ford Focus model is a cult in our country. The number of owners is growing steadily, and these are not only buyers of new versions, but also participants in the "secondary" market.
Before buying a used car, the potential owner collects certain information:
- features of operation;
- disadvantages, advantages over classmates;
- the procedure for passing and the cost of routine maintenance;
- what parts are used and expendable materials.
Let's take a closer look at the last point. Today we'll talk about which oil is best for Ford Focus 2, especially after the end of the warranty period.
The main problem for used cars is that the owner often does not follow the routine procedures and tries to save on consumables. This leads to accelerated engine wear or damage.
What is poured into the Ford Focus 2 at the factory?
It's not a secret for anyone that refining of petroleum products is not organized at automobile plants. All liquid consumables are ordered from other manufacturers and delivered to the conveyor with the car factory logo on the packaging.
For the European division of the Ford Motor Company, the oil is produced by the French company Elf. Of course, the Ford logo flaunts on the cans and barrels, and the consumables belong to the automaker's brand.
The oil for Ford Focus, as well as for many other models with similar engines, is called Ford Formula F 5W-30. 
It comes to the plant in 200 liter barrels, and dealer service stations can use 5L and 1L packages.
What is the best oil for the Ford Focus 2 engine
If you bought new car in a car dealership, it will contain original oil... Moreover, during the entire warranty line, you will not be tormented by the question of which consumables to change when going through scheduled maintenance (unless, of course, you are going to violate the terms of the warranty).
All work is carried out by the dealership, Ford engine oil is poured in accordance with the instructions for the regulations. 
Lubricants meet all parameters and quality standards:
This is a completely high-quality semisynthetics, which has been tested for decades. With the advent of each subsequent manufacturer's tolerance, the composition of the additives changes slightly (of course, in better side), but the basic framework remains the same.
For American owners (this model is also produced for the overseas market), products are offered by the court supplier of spare parts for Ford - Motorcraft.
There is an opinion of a number of experts and experienced motorists that synthetic oil is by default better than semi-synthetics, and even more so mineral water. Especially a lot of such advice applies to engines with solid mileage. It makes no sense to argue on this topic.
The surest recommendation is to follow the manufacturer's instructions. In the regulations for a mileage of 20,000 and 200,000 km, the same oil is indicated: semi-synthetics 5W30. There are no scientifically proven facts of the miraculous transformation of the old motor into a new one (when switching to full synthetic).
The use of one or another basis (within the framework of the factory approval) is a personal matter for everyone. It will not be worse for sure, it is also pointless to wait for improvements in the operation of the motor.
How much oil should be poured into Ford Focus 2, and how much “topping up” reserve should be left until the next MOT? Unambiguous volume for car ford Focus 2 doesn't exist. More precisely, there are many options, depending on the type of engine.
| Ford Focus 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine | L.S. | Year of issue (start - end) | Engine oil volume (l.) | |
| 1.4i 16V | 75 | 1999 | 2005 | 3.75 |
| 1.4 Duratec 16V | 80 | 2005 | --> | 3.80 |
| 1.6 TDCi | 90 | 2005 | --> | 3.80 |
| 1.6 TDCi HP | 109 | 2005 | --> | 3.80 |
| 1.6i 16V | 100 | 1999 | 2005 | 4.25 |
| 1.6 Duratec 16V | 100 | 2005 | --> | 4.10 |
| 1.6 Duratec Ti-VCR 16V | 115 | 2005 | --> | 4.25 |
| 1.8 Turbo DI | 90 | 1999 | 2005 | 5.60 |
| 1.8 Ti | 75 | 1999 | 2005 | 5.60 |
| 1.8 TDCi 16V | 115 | 2001 | --> | 5.60 |
| 1.8i 16V | 115 | 1999 | 2005 | 4.25 |
| 1.8 Duratec HE 16V | 125 | 2005 | --> | 4.30 |
| 2.0i 16V | 130 | 1999 | 2005 | 4.25 |
| 2.0 Duratec HE 16V | 145 | 2005 | --> | 4.30 |
| 2/0 TDCi | 135 | 2005 | --> | 5.50 |
| Applied oil FRD WSS-913A / B SL SAE 5W-30 | ||||
The spread is quite large, if you buy standard packages - there will always be a certain margin. You should be aware that during a normal replacement (without a vacuum pump), a certain amount of lubricant always remains in the motor.
Therefore, a stock of 200-500 ml is provided in any case. Under normal operation, and a serviceable engine, this volume should be enough "topping up" between maintenance.
Important: If you buy oil in North American packaging (in this case, it is Motorcraft), the volume will be slightly less.
The unit of measure for volume in the United States is quart. 1 quart equals 946 ml, so when you order 5 liters of American oil, you will receive European 4.73 liters. By the way, the amount of oil in engines made in the USA (for the USA) is tied precisely to the whole number of quart.
In any case, this amount is only poured into a "dry" engine. With the current replacement, the stock still remains.
Analogues of "branded" oil for Ford Focus 2
There is no strict binding to the manufacturer. The main thing is that the Ford WSS-М2С913 approval is present on the label, and the SAE viscosity corresponds to the maintenance instructions.
Engine oil for Ford Focus 2 is not unique in composition, all leading manufacturers offer a replacement: both more expensive and cheaper.
If you are a fan of pure synthetics, you can pour Castrol Edge 5W-30 Fully Synthetic or Castrol Magnatec 5w-30. For more economical owners, Motul 5W-30 913C or Lukoil Armortech Genesis 5W-30 are offered.
Petro Canada Supreme Syntetic 5W30 is often used - good quality semi-synthetics from the USA. Moreover, when pouring any analogue, complete flushing is not required. It is enough to shorten the first interval after the brand change, to 3000 km.
Ford oils are often counterfeited
Most often, you can find a fake exactly branded oil for Ford Focus 2. It is not difficult to identify counterfeit, here are the signs of the original:
What is the difference between counterfeit oil and the original - video
Conclusions:
It is much easier to buy oil for Ford Focus 2 than for many other foreign cars. With all the richness of choice, there is no point in chasing advertising promises. It is better to fill the Ford Focus engine with branded oil.
And in order not to fall for counterfeit, consumables must be bought in stores where you can be provided with accompanying documents for the goods.
You can choose engine oil for Ford Focus 2, knowing the year of its release, mileage and, most importantly, the engine. You can fill in both original and non-original. There are 4 types of original and several dozen non-original oils suitable for this car... Let's start with the original:
1. Ford oil Formula F 5w30... This is the most popular product for Ford Focus 2. It is recommended to fill it in all gasoline engines with a mileage of no more than 100-150 thousand kilometers or when driving for a long time at rpm above 3000. Why only before this mileage? Because when more mileage it usually starts to evaporate. The motor starts to "eat" the oil. This is due to the low high-temperature viscosity (30) and because of its composition - it is the so-called hydrocracking (this is a simplified production technology).
By the way, look at the photo, here it is - the original Ford Formula 5w30 oil. Remember its article number 15595E, this is a new article, which has not yet been counterfeited.
2. Ford Formula S / SD 5w40 oil. This product is designed to "help" the Formula 5W30. It has a synthetic composition, does not fade at high loads and high mileage. An excellent choice for gasoline and diesel engines.
3.Ford Castrol 5w20... We do not recommend pouring it into Focus 2. This oil is specially developed for Ecoboost engines (with a turbine). Though official dealers and pour it into Focuses, there is neither sense nor benefit in this - it costs 30% more than the formula. Moreover, it forms a thinner protective oil film, because it is "energy-saving". Definitely - such oil does not need to be poured!
4. Ford Castrol 5w30... Special product for new generation diesel engines and for Ford Focus ST. This oil is approved for diesel and gasoline engines but with priority for diesel engine... There is no point in recommending it for Ford Focus 2 - production of Focus 2 ended (in 2011) a year before the start of production of this product (2012).
So - editor's choice — Ford Formula 5w30 and 5w40 oils... Focus on the oil burner - if 5w30 oil is filled in, then go to 5w40. Now you know,
