Low dashboard on a VAZ 2109. Dashboard "Nines": a note to a novice car enthusiast

There are a lot of reasons why it may be necessary to remove a high instrument panel on a VAZ 2109 car - this is the replacement of the panel itself, disassembly of the interior heating system, various body repair including work related to painting a car. Before we can remove the panel without any problems, it is necessary to completely dismantle various attachments, devices, decorative trims, etc.

To complete the work, prepare a standard set of tools and you can start:

• First of all, it is necessary to remove the steering wheel itself, since it will interfere with us very much. The process of removing it, see the corresponding article - How to remove wheel.
• Next, we pull out the suction of the carburetor (in the case of injection engine it will not be) and remove the plastic handle from the drive rod.

• Remove the console trim by unscrewing its two screws on the sides.

• Remove the cigarette lighter and ashtray.

• Remove the fan motor speed control knob.
• Next, prying with a screwdriver, remove the decorative levers for driving the interior heater.

• Disconnect the block with the supply wires from the mode switch of the stove fan, and also remove from the contacts the two supply wires of the backlight lamp of the heating control panel.

• We continue to remove the decorative control knobs - the headlight hydro-corrector and the instrument backlight power control knob on the panel.

• Now we need to remove the hydrocorrector and the dimmer, for this we unscrew the nuts of their fastening with a suitable socket head. Then push them inside the panel, then we will pull them out.

• On the left and right sides, remove the air deflectors for heating the side windows and immediately use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew one screw each securing the top panel lining.

• Remove the outdoor light switch on the dashboard by gently prying it with a flat screwdriver and pulling it out as far as the wires allow. Disconnect the block with the supply wires from the switch and set it aside, and push the block back into the panel.

• Remove the radio, if you have one, and then remove the standard socket for radio equipment, again if you have one.
• Remove the center screw that secures the panel overlay.

• Now we need to remove the instrument panel trim. Before removing it, you need to snap off the latches located under the dashboard, using two flat screwdrivers, which are inserted along the edges and pressing them slightly, moving upwards, raise the panel. Then we completely remove it.

• Now that the cover has been removed, you can easily disconnect the power wires from the cigarette lighter and its backlight.
• Disconnect the wires from the connector for turning on the alarm and the backlight.

• Next, remove the decorative trim for the front speaker and glass heating switches and rear fog lamps. If a speaker is installed, it must also be removed.
• Then we stick our hand into the hole for the speaker and disconnect the pads with power wires from the fog lamp switch and rear heating windshield.

• Remove the instrument cluster by unscrewing the two screws securing it to the panel. Then, pulling slightly towards ourselves, unscrew the fastening nut and take out the flexible drive cable with the speedometer.

• We disconnect the blocks with the supply wires from the combination and remove it to the side.

• We do the same with the ignition switch, namely, we disconnect the block with the supply wires and remove the ground wire of the ignition relay from the connector.
• There will also be a wire for the air damper opening control lamp next to it. There is no such wire on the injector.

• On each side, unscrew one bottom screw for securing the panel.
• Disconnect the supply wires for the illumination of the glove box.

• We unscrew the screws securing the heater panel and take it down so that it does not interfere.
• Then we unscrew the screws securing the guide rod of the interior heater.

• And at the final stage of dismantling work, we unscrew the remaining panel fastening screws - the upper side and central screws. Remove the panel.

On this renovation work on completed.

The instrument panel on VAZ 2109 cars is equipped with multiple icons and indicators that indicate the state of various auto systems. But the owners of "nines" do not always know how all these indicators are deciphered and what functions they perform. In this article, we will tell you everything that a 2109 car owner needs to know about the dashboard of his car.

Instrument cluster

Today, VAZ 2109 cars, which can be found on domestic roads, no matter whether they are carburetors or injectors, are equipped with three types of electronic "devices". It could be low panel, high or europanel. Let's consider the description of each type separately.

"Low" panel

Let's start with the low option. A detailed explanation of the scheme is given in the table.

Icon	Appointment
32	Indicates which one. The indicator stops working after the steering wheel is turned.
33	Light lamp that turns on when the dipped beam is activated.
34	Lights up when you turn on the PTF - fog lights.
35	High beam headlamp.
36	Alerts the driver about the operation of the rear window defroster.
37
38	Speedometer.
39
40	A sensor that notifies the driver about the temperature of the antifreeze in the cooling system.
41	The sensor that fixes the voltage level in on-board network vehicle.
42
43	light for turning on the alarm.
44	The diode lights up if the state brake system emergency.
45	Carburetor choke or choke icon.
46	Engaging the hand brake.
47	This item appears when the charge is low battery auto.
48	Total vehicle mileage counter.
49	An econometer, the arrow on which rises when you press the gas pedal.
50	A line that is not recommended to go beyond - the light starts to burn when the gasoline level is critically low.
51	.

"High" panel

Below is a high-type VAZ 2109 instrument panel with electronic backlight. Relevant for both injectors and carburetors. You will find the decoding of the scheme and combination according to the instructions below.

Icon	Designation
42	A speedometer that displays the speed of the vehicle.
43	Odometer recording vehicle mileage.
44
45	A signal to alert the motorist about the need to stop and troubleshoot.
46	Test lamp.
47	A signal to alert the motorist about the need to stop and troubleshoot.
48	Driver warning lamp for malfunction of warning lights.
49	A sensor that notifies the driver about the lack of antifreeze in the cooling system.
50	Indicator indicating the wear of the brake pads on the front wheels.
51	The light comes on to warn the motorist about a lack of fluid in the windshield and rear window washer reservoir.
52	Lack of pressure indicator motor fluid in the crankcase.
53	The regulator measures the temperature level of antifreeze in the cooling system and transmits this data to an electronic panel with backlight.
54	This badge on the high combination of the dashboard is a tachometer that shows the level of revolutions of the car's engine.
55	Additional socket.
56	A button designed to reset the daily mileage.
57	A lamp that lights up when the headlights are turned on.
58	Daily mileage fixation sensor.
59	Diode lamp that turns on when the side lights are activated.
60	A sensor that warns the driver about an open door.
61	Driver warning lamp that he is driving without wearing seat belts.
62	Diode indicating the inclusion of the left turn signal.
63	This element of the combination of an electronic panel with backlight indicates the level of charge in the system.
64	Diode indicating the inclusion of the right turn signal.
65	The lamp turns on when insufficient pressure motor fluid in the system.
66	The diode turns on if the fuel level in the tank is critical.
67	Suction lamp, found only in carburetor cars.
68	This element is activated when it is necessary to diagnose the car motor.
69	Hand brake light.

"Europanel"

Now let's move on to the backlit combination. It should be noted right away that the description of the components below is practically the same as a low type electronic enclosure.

Icon	Appointment
42	Indicates which turn signal is on. The indicator stops working after the steering wheel is turned in the required direction.
43	The light lamp of the europanel activates when the side lights are turned on.
44	Lights up when you turn on the rear PTF - fog lights.
45	Lamp for activating high beam lamps.
46	This element of the scheme notifies the motorist about.
47	A signal to alert the motorist about the need to stop and troubleshoot.
48	A speedometer that displays the speed of the vehicle while driving.
49	A counter that records the daily mileage of the vehicle.
50	This component of the circuit is intended to alert the motorist about the level of antifreeze temperature in the cooling system.
51	A circuit sensor that detects the voltage level in the vehicle's on-board network.
52	The icon that lights up when the pressure of the engine fluid in the system is too low.
53	Alarm activation lamp.
54	The diode lights up in the event that the state of the brake system is emergency and it is necessary to pay attention to its diagnostics.
55	The carburetor engine choke icon.
56	Engaging the hand brake.
57	This element on the diagram lights up when the car's battery charge is too low. To avoid problems with starting the engine, it is better to recharge the battery.
58	Total vehicle mileage counter in kilometers.
59	An econometer, the arrow on which rises when you press the gas pedal. The econometric meter saves a little vehicle fuel.
60	A line on the diagram, which is not recommended to go beyond. The diode lamp is activated when the level of gasoline in the tank is critically low. To avoid stopping on the road, you should add fuel.
61	Fuel level sensor in the tank.

Possible malfunctions

What malfunctions are typical for dashboards of VAZ cars? Check out the main list after watching the video about connecting the shield from the VAZ 2110 to the "nine" (video by Garage B.F.S).

1. The speedometer does not work. There may be several reasons for this - a break in the cable, its incorrect installation or wear of the socket. Try to disconnect the cable and reconnect.
2. Not fixing the vehicle's mileage. Usually this problem is solved by replacing the device.
3. This or that indicator does not light up. Perhaps the sensor itself is out of order or the light bulb has burned out.
4. The instrument panel illumination does not work. This is usually due to burned out light bulbs or poor contacts. There may also be problems in the electrical circuit, but this rarely happens.
5. The coolant or oil level sensor is giving incorrect information. For example, the driver is warned of a lack of engine fluid level or refrigerant boiling in expansion tank, but in fact, with these parameters, everything is normal. The problem is usually solved by replacing the sensors.

Installation and repair instructions

If you are faced with the problem of failure of the dashboard of a VAZ 2109 vehicle, then the most the best option will be replacing the flap with your own hands. In order to properly replace, you will need the instructions for dismantling and installing the shield, which are given below. To complete these steps, you only need flat and Phillips screwdrivers. The instruction is shown using the example of a low dashboard, but in general it is identical for the rest of the dashboard options. N Don't forget to disconnect the battery!

1. First of all, it is necessary to de-energize the system; for this, disconnect the terminals from the battery.
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the plastic trim around the steering wheel. You may not need to remove it, but it is advisable to do it for greater convenience.
3. You can also disconnect the steering column switches by simply disconnecting the wiring harness.
4. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the two small screws securing the dashboard visor, dismantle this element.
5. After these steps, you can compress the springs and remove the electronic shield from the center console.
6. The next step is to disconnect. It is necessary to be most careful when dismantling so as not to damage the cable, especially if it is old. Otherwise, it will need to be replaced.
7. Next, turn off the white outlet and remove the econometric hose.
8. Then, the cable for resetting the data of the daily mileage of the car should be disconnected from the speedometer.
9. The final step will be to disconnect the red connector and dismantle the shield itself. A new panel is replaced and installed, after which further assembly is carried out in the reverse order.

As you can see, the procedure is not particularly complicated - it is enough to do everything in accordance with the instructions and there will be no problems in the further operation of the device.

Video "How to dismantle the instrument panel on a VAZ 2109 with your own hands"

Learn about how the dashboards are replaced on the "nines" from the video below (the author of the video is Sdelaj Sam! Pljus interesnoe!).

Removing a low instrument panel on a VAZ 2109 car is carried out in order to replace it or perform various repairs, in which its presence will interfere with operation. For dismantling, prepare a standard set of tools, remove the steering wheel and you can proceed.

The order of work is as follows:

• First of all, we remove the decorative knobs for controlling the interior heater and the mode switch for the heating motor.

• Next, you need to unscrew the screws securing the decorative cover of the console. The screws are located on the sides. After that, take the cover back a little, as far as the internal wiring will allow.

• Now we disconnect all bags with wires from the cover. They should be pre-marked so that they do not mix up in places during the subsequent assembly. This includes - outdoor light switch, fog lights, hazard warning lights, heated rear window.

• We immediately disconnect the power wires of the cigarette lighter and its backlight.

• Next, we unscrew the screws securing the interior heating control panel, only four screws.
• Remove the screws securing the instrument cluster visor.

• Having removed the visor, we squeeze the spring clips and remove the instrument cluster itself from the panel.

• Now unscrew the nut that secures the speedometer drive and disconnect the cable.

• Immediately remove the economizer hose from the fitting, remove the block with supply wires (white and red) and disconnect the speedometer's daily mileage reset cable. Set the combination aside so it doesn't get in the way.

• Next, remove the plastic knobs for turning on and adjusting the brightness of the combination backlight and the headlight hydrocorrector. After that, with a socket wrench, we unscrew the nuts securing the regulators to the panel body and, having removed the nuts, push them inward.

• We proceed to the ignition lock. Disconnect the bag with power cables, then insert the key into the lock and turn it to the zero position to release the steering wheel lock.
• Remove the steering column tube with the lock.

• Pull the air damper rod slightly towards you and remove the decorative handle. Then unscrew the two screws and remove the rod guide.

• And at the final stage, it remains to unscrew all the screws securing the panel to the body. Namely - two side, bottom, screw located in the glove box, unscrew the screws securing the console at the bottom.
• Remove the panel.

This completes the repair work. Install in reverse order.

If some VAZ 2109 cars have high panel, then the other part is low. At the same time, the schemes are somewhat different, therefore we bring to your attention detailed description dashboards and dashboard for nines with a low panel.

We will familiarize ourselves with a diagram of the dashboard and its components based on the image below.

The indicated diagram contains the following elements.

Number	What is it
	Instrument cluster
	Ignition switch
	Central nozzles for heating and ventilation of the passenger compartment
	Side nozzles of the heating and ventilation system of the passenger compartment
	Glove compartment cover
	Plug
	Heated glass switch on the tailgate
	Rear fog optics switch
	Alarm switch
	Central outdoor light switch
	Heating and ventilation system control panel
	Radio socket
	Gear shift lever
	Hand brake lever
	Ashtray
	Cigarette lighter
	Windshield washer and wiper control lever
	Gas pedal
	Brake pedal
	Clutch
	Air damper closing handle
	Horn switch
	Knob for resetting the daily mileage counter
	Instrument panel light switch
	Headlight hydrocorrector control knob
	Lever of a drive of a lock of a hood
	Lever for control of headlights and turn signals

Instrument cluster

As for the instrument cluster for the VAZ 2109 with a low panel, it has the following scheme.

As shown in the picture, the components of the instrument cluster are as follows.

Number	What is it
	Speedometer
	Coolant temperature gauge
	Voltmeter
	Fuel level indicator in the tank
	Fuel reserve indicator lamp
	Econometer
	Car daily mileage counter
	Counter total mileage car
	Battery charge level indicator
	Air flap indicator lamp
	Warning lamp for activating the emergency gang
	Control lamp low level brake fluid
	Handbrake activation control lamp
	Warning lamp emergency low pressure oils
	Indicator lamp for turning indicators
	Control lamp for turning on the side optics
	Control lamp for turning on the rear fog optics
	High beam control lamp
	Control lamp of inclusion rear heating glass

Dismantling

There may be several reasons for dismantling the low panel of the VAZ 2109:

• Body repair;
• Repair of panel components;
• Car soundproofing;
• The desire to change the old torpedo to a new one, etc.

Regardless of the reasons that forced you to remove the panel with your own hands, work should be done strictly according to the instructions.

We offer you a step-by-step guide that will allow you to remove the low type of panel installed on the VAZ 2109 without assistance.

1. Remove the stove control knobs. A total of three.
2. Remove the stove fan switch knob. To do this, you need to pull it towards yourself.
3. Unscrew 2 fasteners of the dashboard overlays on both sides of the console. The cover must be pushed towards you.
4. Disconnect the wiring block from the rear fog optics switch.
5. Disconnect a pair of power blocks and one power lead from the heated rear window switch.
6. Disconnect the wiring block from the emergency gang switch.
7. Remove the block with the wiring from the outdoor light switch.
8. Disconnect the cigarette lighter power socket.
9. Disconnect the cigarette lighter wiring connector and remove the panel trim.
10. Remove the 4 fasteners for the stove control panel.
11. Unscrew the 2 instrument panel visor fasteners.
12. Remove directly the visor of the instrument cluster itself.
13. The spring clips must be compressed.
14. Remove the instrument cluster housing from the panel.
15. Unscrew the fastening nut of the speedometer, then disconnect its cable.
16. Disconnect the block with wires (it is white) from the instrument panel.
17. Remove the hose from the econometric fitting, and then remove the cotter pin.
18. Disconnect the cable from the speedometer that resets the mileage counter for a day.
19. It is now necessary to disconnect the red block from the instrument cluster.
20. Dismantle the handle of the instrument panel illumination switch and the handle of the headlight hydro-corrector. They need to be pulled towards you.
21. Unscrew the fixing nut of the instrument lighting switch.
22. Unscrew the fixing nut of the headlight hydraulic corrector socket.
23. Remove the steering wheel and its steering column switches.
24. Insert the key into the ignition switch, turn it to position 1. This will deactivate the anti-theft device. Only then can the supply block of the ignition switch be disconnected.
25. Remove the 2 mounting bolts and 2 steering column tube nuts.
26. Dismantle this pipe, taking the ignition switch with it.
27. Pull the choke knob towards you (this is a carburetor suction). Craving should appear. After that, the handle is removed from the rod.
28. Unscrew the 2 air damper rod guide fasteners holding it to the dashboard.
29. Unscrew the fixing screw on the left side of the dashboard.
30. Unscrew the fasteners for the lower panel fixing on the left.
31. Remove the fasteners on the side and bottom of the right side of the dashboard in the same way.
32. Unscrew the panel fixing screw that is located inside the glove compartment.
33. On both sides of the panel, one fastener remains, which should be unscrewed in order to remove the tidy as a result.

The low panel is assembled in the reverse order, unless it is planned to replace it with a more modern or modified design. Then the assembly depends specifically on the panel that you have chosen for your VAZ 2109.

Do not forget that assembly is not more difficult and not easier than dismantling. Therefore, you should not relax by completing only half of the task.