The car of the Korean manufacturer is popular among motorists. Daewoo Nexia- convenient and practical vehicle for the city. But, unfortunately, there are no ideal cars, each has its own weak points. In Nexia, this is a group of contacts in the ignition switch. She often fails. In the article, we will consider why the contact group is on fire, how to repair and replace it, what to do so that the part does not burn in the future?
What does the contact group of the ignition switch look like?
This part is located in the ignition switch. When the key is turned, it is responsible for supplying current to the starter and providing power to other elements of the car: radio, stove fan. Daewoo Nexia uses a design solution, which, according to experts, can hardly be called successful.
Let's take a closer look at the contact group. In a plastic case of two parts, electrical contacts are located, they are commutated depending on the position of the key.
A contact group in a Korean car often burns out due to an unsuccessful design solution.
The Nexia group has 5 conclusions:
- “30” - power is supplied from the storage battery;
- “15” - ignition circuit;
- “15a” - stove fan circuit;
- “50” - output to the starter;
- “Ka” or “Kb” - chain of the head unit.
Burnout causes and breakdown symptoms
A strong current flows through the ignition switch. As a result, the wiring heats up a lot, the contacts melt. A large load occurs when the engine is started, the terminal marked “30” suffers the most. First of all, it does not withstand, the plastic case melts near the contact.
Due to the high current that passes through the group of contacts in the ignition lock, the contacts get very hot and the plastic case melts
In most cases, the burnout of the contact group manifests itself as follows: after turning the key in the lock, the starter does not turn. When driving, it manifests itself as follows: the engine suddenly stalls, the instrument panel goes out and the smell of burnt plastic appears in the cabin. The second sign of a breakdown is an inoperative head unit.
This is not to say that the starter does not turn and the car radio does not work only because of the contact group, but in 90% of cases for Daewoo Nexia, the symptoms are just like that.
How to check and make repairs
Any motorist can check the serviceability of the contact group in the ignition lock. Performance is determined by outward appearance plastic housing and the presence of carbon deposits on the contacts within the group. To get to the part, it is enough to arm yourself with a cross-head and a straight screwdriver.
If the case is not damaged, then be sure to inspect the internal contacts. To do this, carefully disassemble the case. If carbon deposits are found, remove them with a sharp knife or screwdriver. Such a temporary procedure will help on the road. As soon as possible, contact an electrician at a service station or replace the contact group with your own hands.
Eliminating the cause of burnout
It should be noted that replacing the contact group with a working one helps for a while. For a high-quality repair, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of burnout: to reduce the current load on the contacts. Enhance weakness Daewoo Nexia can be done by installing additional relays according to the diagram:
When using two relays, the load on a group of contacts is halved
This method will help to extend the service life of the contact group by more than 2 times. Improve the ignition circuit korean car anyone can do it.
Video: Replacing the contact group with Daewoo Nexia
For a complete understanding of the process of replacing a contact group in Daewoo Nexia, watch the video:
Repair the contact group on your own Daewoo car Nexia will not be particularly difficult. Additional difficulties will arise if the wiring is to be replaced. Often the wires going to pins “30” and “50” melt. Unload the contact group if possible. This will protect the vehicle from fire and extend the life of the part.
Oh, how much I have to tell you.
Acquisition
Buying a car is always a pleasant action, but only if it is accompanied by a more convenient, “nervous” and high-quality operation. Consider today a real people's car, which was very well entrenched in the Russian Federation in its niche in the "2000s" and held this position for many years, rebuffing AvtoVAZ.
This is about Daewoo nexia New (N150). The car was taken in oil, that is, straight from the factory, at the time of its inspection a month had passed since it left the assembly line. As it should be, a purchase is always a slight euphoria :). From the moment of ordering to receiving the long-awaited one. I arrived at the salon, went up to the manager, he greeted and escorted me to the car. The first inspection went well, everything worked, no repairs were found. Having paid the rest of the money, I received the long-awaited documents and keys)).
First trip. "Receipt"
On closer inspection, I caught sight of a small chip on the body, it was very small, but very unpleasant ... The chief master immediately jumped up with a can of paint and promptly dunked it once with a brush, did not run into them, they still won’t understand anything and it doesn't really depend on them.
I left the car, everything was fine, nothing, as they say, did not bode well. I drove to a gas station (Oil Magi * trawl, I do not advise refueling on them) near the salon (they pour very little gas in the salons, right, why should they go broke) and drove closer to the house, which is 25 km from the place of purchase. This is where the first "dances" began. After 20 kilometers, the "check" caught fire. What could be the problem, of course, it was very difficult to understand ... Uncle (he understands cars well) could not do anything, here the warranty service helped a lot. In the service, where I arrived under the guarantee, they simply threw off the "check" (they said that the new Nexias had a disease for gasoline), but after driving 20 km, the "check" caught fire again. On the second visit, they already made a diagnosis (!) (For the first time, apparently, it was scrapped) and found out that the lambda probe was not working properly. It was lucky that under warranty, the cost of the lamb-probe, at that time, was about 15 thousand rubles, plus four candles. The reason for this was low-quality gasoline, which was poured at the first gas station. While I was driving with a "check", it seemed to me that I had a very high consumption... Having made simple measurements, I was horrified, in the fall Nexia "ate" 14-15 liters per hundred (!) (As if I had a three-liter engine).
Autumn. "Omyvayka"
Autumn has come in the yard, slush is the first signal that it is time to use the windshield wipers. 2 liters of fluid were poured into the washer reservoir and after a half-hour trip, the washer lamp lights up (well, I couldn't pour out 2 liters of fluid in half an hour). It lasted a week until I realized that the liquid was simply leaking out. The service said that the engine housing (for pumping the washer) is cracked. I mean that it was originally cracked, from the factory, or it was replaced in the cabin (dealerships often trade in replacing parts, putting deliberately Chinese or faulty parts). It was also replaced under warranty. I liked the fact that the service did not have any questions and changed everything at once. The only negative is the waiting time for a part, on average 14 days.
Spring. Power steering
In winter, the car drove off well, and especially started! As there, in the advertisement, it was said: “I love Uzbeks. They start up well in winter, ”I can confirm 100 percent! At minus thirty, the car gave sounds of vital activity from 2-3 times of scrolling the starter. I remember once I got out of work (it was about 27 * frost), watched how everyone was pushing and towing their cars, sat down, started, warmed up and drove off)). Spring came, the car behaved well on the road, but in rear wheel(so it seemed to me) there was a sound of rubbing the tire on the arch, it was always when turning. I tried to find traces visually, but without successfully, nothing was visible. Having signed up for the service, I decided to travel a little more, but in the end it got to the point that the steering wheel turned, as without power steering, and it immediately became clear why all this was. The service did not allow me to drive the car on its own and a tow truck took me away. All services were at the expense of the dealer, the tow truck cost about 4 thousand rubles. The cause of this problem was a cracked hose through which the power steering fluid flowed when turning (this is where this sound, very similar to friction, came from). After that, outwardly, the engine began to resemble a car of the 90s, this fountain of oil filled the entire engine. On this, in the next year, "dancing with a tambourine" ended.
Summer. We cool
Remember the heat that was in the central part of Russia (and not only)? After this heat and got out new problem... The machine cools well, no problems arise, even in strong heat. Once after stopping, I decided to look under the hood and noticed an interesting picture, from the middle of the cooling tank the same liquid is bubbling. Maybe it burst during the heat or was already defective, who knows, but under the guarantee everything was very well drained, replaced and filled.
Subtotal
On this, all the "dances with a tambourine" and ended, thank God! Although that was enough. The car now drives on the roads of Russia and does not create any special problems, things come out on trifles, which should come out during operation. At the end warranty service I changed the maximum under warranty, including all plastics in the cabin that have lost their presentation. The car is good for its class, but the restyled version could have been made more modern: a pillow and similar little things.
Outcome
With this car, I learned all the hardships and difficulties of owning a car, got the experience of buying a car, was almost deprived of my license (for the railway. The court returned) and arranged the first accident when parking (pririr a former colleague). How reliable it is is hard to say, since I did not own Zhiguli, Lada and other domestic cars. At least, from a friend, the Nexia of the previous release skated 100 thousand, changing only the oil. Now I don’t go on it.
P.S. But I liked the car))
Especially for Kadabra.
The appearance of the "Engine error" icon ( Check Engine) on a number of Daewoo models, including Nexia - the situation is quite common and can be dictated by a large number of reasons.
Some of them can seriously affect performance. power unit while others be invisible. Nevertheless, regardless of the cause of the alarm, it makes sense to immediately address it.
Check Engine Error - How to Determine the Cause of the Alarm?
Immediately, we note that you can independently diagnose the cause of the appearance of the signal on dashboard it is practically impossible without an on-board computer. If the BC is installed, it is possible to directly view the information and engine error codes. If it is absent, the only way is to diagnose the engine at a service center.
Diagnostic connector on nexia n150 dohc In the process of diagnostics, the wizard, through a special service connector, connects a computer with special software, which extracts and visualizes information from the memory of the Daewoo Nexia electronic control unit.
The simplest case
Separately, it should be said that the appearance of the Check Engine may be due to the usual failure of electronics, low-quality fuel and other reasons. In this case, you can try to "reset" the electronic unit by removing the negative terminal from the battery for 10 minutes. If the error persists, then this means that diagnostics is still necessary.
Check Engine light up: a list of the most common malfunctions
As a rule, the following malfunctions become the cause of the appearance of the Check Engine indicator:
- Error in the operation of the lambda probe (oxygen sensor). This sensor is responsible for analyzing the amount of oxygen in the car's exhaust gases, adjusting the fuel supply accordingly and providing optimal fuel economy parameters. The cause of its breakdown can be a large number of factors - from technical defects to low quality gasoline. If the error codes indicate a malfunction, the sensor needs to be replaced. It should be remembered that it is imperative to replace the sensor, since the change in composition associated with its malfunction exhaust gases can lead to premature failure of the catalyst - a very expensive element of the exhaust system.
- Breakdown in the catalyst. The catalyst is responsible for exhaust gas cleaning and compliance car nexia modern environmental standards for the emission of CO into the atmosphere. The cause of malfunctions in the work is, for the most part, the low quality of domestic gasoline and the untimely passage of routine maintenance. The catalyst itself is quite expensive, and some motorists have resorted to removing it by installing a "snag" - homemade device, at which "Check" does not light up. It is not recommended to use such tricks due to the difficulties that may arise when passing a state technical inspection (the content of harmful substances in the exhaust will increase sharply).
- Failure of the mass air flow sensor, which regulates the air supply to the engine injection system. Such a breakdown leads to interruptions in the operation of the power unit caused by depletion or enrichment of the mixture and is accompanied by "floating" revolutions, jerking of the car in motion, etc.
- Malfunctioning spark plugs or wiring. Interruptions due to wear and tear high-voltage wires and spark plugs are often accompanied by the output of an engine error.
One of Check reasons Engine - replacement of spark plugs required These reasons are the most common reason for the indicator triggering, but they are far from the only ones. On an 8-valve Nexia power unit with a working volume of one and a half liters (as well as Chevrolet cars Lanos / Zaz Chance with the same engine), it is not uncommon for the "Check" to light up after a run of 10-15 thousand kilometers. In this case, the error code signals a malfunction of the crankshaft sensor. In practice, no sensor replacement is required in this situation, and the failure is caused by errors in the standard software of the electronic control unit. They are eliminated by flashing the ECU using the appropriate software. However, this procedure can be carried out only in a service center.
Another reason for the appearance of the "alarm light" can be an extremely simple, but far from obvious factor for a motorist - a decrease in tightness fuel system caused by ... a loose fuel cap. For this reason, the cover must always be screwed on before the safety ratchet engages.
Check Engine is on: general conclusions for Daewoo Nexia
As we can see, there are quite a few reasons for the appearance of errors in the operation of the engine on this Daewoo model, but they are all inherent, to one degree or another, to all cars with the system injection injection fuel. At the same time, it is worth paying tribute to, cases of serious malfunctions associated with the engine are quite rare in Nexia. This is due to the reliability of the power unit, leading its "history" from the beginning of the 80s of the last century.
By the way, the owners note that 8-valve motors are especially reliable in operation, and 16-valve versions are somewhat inferior to them in this parameter.
In particular, these motors suffer from a serious drawback - oil leakage from under the valve cover with a mileage of over 50 thousand kilometers.
Despite all of the above nuances, the appearance of the Check Engine warning lamp is a serious reason for checking the engine's performance. Ignoring the alarm can lead to serious malfunctions, and in some cases, to overhaul motor.
For this reason, it makes sense for Nexia owners to recommend the installation of an on-board computer, which allows them to quickly obtain information about error codes and, accordingly, take timely measures to eliminate the malfunction. This path looks the most simple, since today there is big choice on-board computers for various Daewoo models.
