Oil capacity in a VAZ 2109 engine. How to change engine oil on a nine. Materials and tools

Changing the oil in the engine of a VAZ-2109 car is a simple task that does not require professional skills. Even an inexperienced motorist can handle this. And at first glance it may seem that in practice everything is as simple as in theory. And everything even, even experienced owners may have questions, given the fact that the VAZ-2109 is an unpredictable car that requires regular maintenance... In this article, we will consider which oil is better for the VAZ-2109, when to change it and how much to fill.

Oil change interval

AvtoVAZ has established an oil change schedule for the VAZ-2109. It is about 10 thousand kilometers, but it can vary depending on climatic and road conditions... The worse the conditions, the shorter the fluid change interval. The fact is that under the influence of negative factors, the oil quickly loses its beneficial properties. As a result, the fluid becomes unusable, and with it the engine components. It is possible that untimely replacement oil will entail overhaul motor, and in the worst case, you will have to buy a new power unit assembly. Therefore, it is advisable to replace it in accordance with the regulations, or even better - to look at the condition of the oil. After all, if the liquid has darkened and stinks burnt, then replacement may be required much earlier - for example, after 5 thousand kilometers.

In addition, you need to pay attention to your driving style. The more aggressive the driving style, the faster the internal combustion engine components wear out, and at the same time the faster the oil itself deteriorates. In a car like the VAZ-2109, it is better to drive smoothly, without sudden movements. Firstly, the car is not new, and secondly, it is made of cheap parts, which have an extremely unpredictable frequency of breakdowns.

Which oil to choose

There are three types of oil, let's look at them in more detail.

• Synthetic - the most modern oil today. In general, such a lubricant is recommended for foreign cars, but it is also quite suitable for the VAZ-2109. It is the most fluid and liquid oil, resistant to low temperatures and freezing. It is important to consider the fact that such a fluid is slightly more expensive than other oils.
• Mineral is the cheapest product recommended for high mileage. Since the VAZ-2109 is a relatively outdated car, such oil will be enough for it. On the other hand, mineral liquid is extremely susceptible to low temperatures and can freeze quickly. As a result, startup problems may occur. Based on this, we can conclude that it is better to fill in mineral oil at high mileage, and only in warm and not too cold weather.
• Semi-synthetic oil - is seven synthetic and mineral oils... Such a product can be considered the best option for the VAZ-2109. It is definitely better than mineral water, but at the same time much worse than pure synthetics. Semi-synthetics will also not the best option at low temperatures. And yet, with a lack of money for normal oil, the owners of the VAZ-2109 will have enough of such oil.

All-season - this is the name of any of the above oils. Such a liquid has an average viscosity. The multigrade oil can be used in mildly cold temperatures as well as in hot weather. For VAZ-2109, multigrade oil with SAE 5W-40, or 10W-40 or 15W-40 parameters is suitable.

The manufacturer forbids mixing the oil different types, and with unequal parameters. It is necessary to fill in the oil that was originally filled.

Volume

Owners of the VAZ-2109 pour 3.5 liters of oil into the engine, but it is better to buy a 4-liter canister... In this case, after filling, a little more liquid will remain, which can be used up gradually - for example, add oil every 100-200 kilometers. To check whether it is necessary to add oil, you need to look at the dipstick - we pull it out of the oil drain hole, and look at the oil imprint. If it is below the Min mark, then you will have to add some liquid.

Top brands

Having selected the necessary parameters, you can proceed to the choice of the manufacturer lubricant... Today, there is a wide range of motor oils on the market - both cheap and expensive. There is original oils and their analogs. For the VAZ-2109, an analogue will be enough, but with suitable parameters. In addition, it is advisable to choose among well-known brands - for example, Lukoil, Mobile 1, Castrol, Shell, Rosneft, Kixx, Elf and others.

If we allow a decrease in the level lubricating fluid v mechanical box transmissions of the VAZ 2109 car and its modifications, there may be "oil hunger" of the gearbox components and, as a result, the unit breakdown. Therefore, the car owner needs to know how much.

[Hide]

Replacement frequency

The instruction manual for the VAZ 2109 car and its modifications recommends changing the lubricant in the gearbox of the car after 75 thousand km of run. In the case when the annual mileage is insignificant, such a procedure is carried out after five years of machine operation.

Some drivers change the lubricant after 12 months of operation, this does not contradict the recommendations of the car manufacturer, but it is economically impractical. Since modern consumable fluids do not lose their quality over such a period. But sometimes there may be a need for an unscheduled oil change if it leaks for some reason, and the type of lubricant is unknown.

Oil selection

The first copies of the VAZ 2109 had a carburetor in the power system and came out with a four-speed gearbox. The recommended motor lubricant, which ensured the operability of the unit both in summer and winter. After replacing the main hypoid gear with helical gearing parts, improved oil was required. As such, TM-1 and TM-2 greases have proven themselves well. In addition, Lukoil TM-5 transmission fluid was developed and introduced into production.

Experts advise using lubricants in VAZ 2109 transmissions and their modifications that comply with API GL-4 standards. If the owner does not know what kind of lubricant is in the box of his Nines, it is best to use an API GL-4 lubricant. TM-4 or TM-5-9P oils also meet the corresponding requirements. Unfortunately, it is problematic to find the latter type of lubricant on the market, so it can be successfully replaced with TM-4-12 oil. It is allowed to use liquids that correspond to the class 75W-90, 80W-85, 80W-90 of any manufacturer, provided that they have high quality indicators.

Level control and required volume

Repairing a failed VAZ 2109 gearbox is not a cheap operation, so the lubricant level should be checked regularly. Experts recommend doing this every 5 thousand kilometers or once a year. If a low volume of oil is found, it must be replenished. This will ensure a long service life of the box.

To check the oil level in the gearbox, you need to use a viewing hole or overpass. In this case, the machine should be positioned so that the right side is slightly raised. This can be easily accomplished by placing a board, brick, or other suitable object under the wheel. Then you can start checking the lubricant level at the checkpoint "Nines".

Serviced

This is the word drivers call cars with five-speed boxes gears in which there is a dipstick located in the engine compartment next to rechargeable battery... They control the level of lubrication. Before removing the dipstick, thoroughly wipe the area around it from dirt and dust in order to exclude the possibility of it getting into the crankcase of the box. After that, the dipstick is removed and wiped with a rag, then it is installed in its place. Now the meter must again be taken out and looked at the trace from transmission fluid... It should be between the two marks labeled MIN and MAX. If so, you can continue to use the machine.

Checking the lubrication level with a dipstick in the VAZ 2109 gearbox

The operating instructions for this car prescribe at least 3.3 liters of fluid to be poured into the transmission mechanism. Experts recommend to slightly increase this lubricant displacement to 4. They explain this by the fact that the parts of the fifth gear are located separately from the main mechanism and from time to time they may experience "oil hunger".

Maintenance-free

This name is given to the checkpoint of the first releases of the VAZ 2109, which were not equipped with a fifth gear. To control the level of lubricant in such cars, a filler hole is used. To check the amount of grease, turn off a little with a 17 wrench filler plug to relieve air pressure. If grease appears from the hole, it means that its level is normal. Otherwise, add lubricant. In addition, you can check whether there is a sufficient amount of lubricant in the unit through the hole for installing the speedometer drive. The liquid level is clearly visible in it, and access under the car is not required.

According to the instructions, the gearbox of the four-speed VAZ 2109 includes 3 liters of oil. But it is also desirable to purchase lubricant in the amount of 4 liters. A small residual fluid may be needed to top up the gearbox crankcase during machine operation.

Topping up oil

How much oil is poured into the VAZ 2109 box is already known, you can start topping up. The process of adding grease to maintenance-free and maintenance-free boxes is different due to design features these nodes. It is important to note that only the type of grease that is used in this gearbox should be added.

In four-stage units, lubricant is poured through a filler hole, which can only be reached from the bottom of the engine compartment. The procedure is performed with a liquid oil syringe. A flexible hose is put on its spout and fixed in an accessible way on the syringe. Then the device is inserted into the filler hole and grease is added. It is necessary to pour oil into the box to the desired level.

For five steps, this process is performed differently. You can add the required amount of lubricant through the dipstick hole. The place of its installation is carefully wiped with a rag from dirt, then remove the dipstick from the socket. It is convenient to refill with a syringe, large-volume rubber bulb or funnel. The device is installed in the measuring hole and the required amount of oil is added.

DIY oil change

You can perform this operation yourself, since there are no special difficulties when changing the lubricant, and you will not need special equipment or tools.

The VAZ 2101-2107 REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE channel shared the instructions on how to change the lubricant at the VAZ checkpoint with your own hands.

Tools and materials

To replace, you need to prepare the following:

1. New grease for filling the gearbox. The volume of fluid depends on the design of the mechanism.
2. An empty container for collecting waste liquid, the capacity of which should be slightly over 3 liters.
3. Rags.
4. Spanners 12 and 17.
5. A syringe with a hose for a gearbox without a dipstick, a funnel or a rubber bulb for boxes with a dipstick.

Before starting work, it is necessary to warm up the lubricant in the transmission, for this it is enough to drive 10 km.

Drain the oil

Before filling with new lubricant, it is necessary to drain the old oil that has spent its life. This process takes no more than 15 minutes.

The procedure will be as follows:

1. The machine is installed on a lift or inspection pit.
2. Wipe the filler and drain plugs with a rag.
3. With a 17 key, turn slightly filler cap for bleeding air from the gearbox.
4. The empty container is placed under the drain hole and the stopper is unscrewed.
5. The working off is drained, at the end of the outflow of the liquid, the cover is installed in place.

While the waste fluid is being drained, inspect the drain plug for metal shavings. If it is found, flush the gearbox crankcase.

Draining oil from the VAZ 2109 gearbox

Fill in new oil

The algorithm for filling oil into serviced and non-serviced gearboxes VAZ 2109 is the same as when adding oil.

Filling in fresh oil

How else can you add grease

In order to fill in the required amount of fresh lubricant, you can resort to another method.

This operation is performed through the installation site of the speedometer drive:

1. Thoroughly clean the area near the speedometer drive from various contaminants.
2. Then the nut of the speedometer cable is unscrewed.
3. The speedometer drive is pulled aside and covered from possible contamination.
4. The lubricant is poured using a large rubber bulb - the larger it is, the faster the addition process will go.

Required level transmission oil in the box is determined by the appearance of grease from the filler hole. As soon as you see a stream of liquid, the filler plug must be screwed on.

In the video from the Home Master channel, you can learn about the oil change procedure in the VAZ 21099 gearbox, which is similar to the process in the VAZ 2109.

The price of the issue

If it is not possible to independently replace the transmission lubricant in the "Nine", the owners contact service centers or service stations. The cost of such an operation is determined by several factors and will depend on the type of lubricant, the amount of fluid, and also on the category service center... The price of 4 liters of transmission oil for a VAZ 2109 is approximately 1300 rubles. The payment for the work performed can vary from 300 to 500 rubles.

Consequences of untimely replacement

If you do not observe the frequency of changing the grease in the VAZ 2109 gearbox, the following problems may arise:

1. When "oil starvation" occurs in the unit, the wear of gears, synchronizers and bearings in the box accelerates.
2. Excessive use of the grease leads to a deterioration in its technical characteristics.
3. Changes in the chemical composition of the oil take place, which inevitably affects the quality of lubrication of the rubbing elements.
4. As a result, the failure of parts is accelerated; wear products in the form of metal shavings can lead to jamming of the gearbox.
5. A low oil level impairs the cooling of the gearbox mechanism while the vehicle is in motion.

Photo gallery

Lukoil TM-4 oil Oil LIQUI MOLY 75W-90 Oil ZIC G-FF

The performance of the car depends on the state of the engine. And serviceability power plant is largely determined by what type of grease is used and how often it is filled. Changing the VAZ 2109 oil is a mandatory procedure that is performed on a regular basis. If you do not fill in new fluid in time, then the amount of carbon deposits and other deposits on the motor elements will gradually increase, as a result of which the latter will fail.

Replacement frequency

In order for the motor to maintain its performance, it is necessary to constantly monitor the level of the oil liquid and fill it up in a timely manner. The oil change in the VAZ 2109 engine is carried out when:

1. Reaching a certain mileage. This indicator can be found in the technical documentation that comes with the car. Under normal conditions, it is recommended to fill in new oil after 10-15 thousand kilometers.
2. The end of the warm and cold seasons.
3. Using a new type of grease. It is important to note that in such circumstances, it is advisable to upgrade to a higher quality product. The reverse approach can only be used as a last resort.

Also, an important factor affecting the frequency of pouring new grease into the VAZ 2109 engine is the operating conditions vehicle... For example, if the machine is used more often at low temperatures, then the frequency of engine oil changes will increase.

Grease volume

It also becomes clear from the technical documentation for the car how much oil needs to be poured into the power unit.

According to the factory specification, each fluid change will require about 3.5 liters of new material.

However, it is recommended to purchase products in a 4-liter container. This is due to the fact that during the operation of the vehicle, the volume of oil in the engine varies unevenly. As a result, before the scheduled replacement of the oil fluid, it may need to be topped up.

In general, the total volume is determined using a dipstick, which is permanently located in the corresponding engine compartment.

Material selection

The modern market offers a fairly wide variety of lubricants, thereby making it difficult to choose between them. For Russian model fit Various types lubricants.

The main thing when choosing to be guided by the following conditions:

• Buy a product that meets the manufacturer's requirements.
• Do not replace expensive material with cheap ones.

The following types of oil are suitable for VAZ 2109:

1. Mineral.
   Choice of this type the lubricant is mainly due to its low cost. It is recommended to use it only in extreme cases.
2. Semi-synthetic.
   Despite the fact that, like the previous type of lubricant, "semi-synthetics" has a mineral base, it contains synthetic components that increase the quality of this product. This oil meets the requirements for a "cold" start of the motor. In addition, it preserves engine elements well from wear and has cleaning properties.
3. Synthetic.
   The most preferred and most expensive type of grease. It is used on both gasoline and diesel engines... This type of material is recommended for use on most modern cars, including VAZ 2109.

In order to reduce costs as well as to increase the service life motor fluid it is worth paying attention to the multigrade oil. It can be used both at negative and positive temperatures. All-season properties are possessed by any of the fluids listed above, provided that they contain the appropriate additives. This is evidenced by the marking of product packaging: 5w40, 10w40 and so on.

Replacement

This technology is as important as one that you can do yourself or at a service station. The oil must be changed immediately after the used vehicle has been purchased. This recommendation is explained by the fact that new owner does not know what liquid the previous owner of the car used. In such circumstances, the engine should also be pre-flushed. The same should be done if the car has not been used for a long time.

Before starting the procedure, you must prepare:

• new fluid and filter;
• key for 17;
• cleaning rags;
• container for draining waste material.

The work is done as follows:

1. The engine is warming up. This must be done to make the liquid more fluid, making the whole process faster.
2. It is better to put the car on a flat surface above the pit. This will make it easier to get to the bottom.
3. By placing a drain container under the bottom of the machine, you can unscrew the drain plug. The oil will flow right away, so it is best to wear gloves.
4. At the end of the drain, which will take about 10-15 minutes, the plug is put back in place.
5. The oil filter is unscrewed and a new one is installed.
   Previously, about 200 ml of liquid must be poured into it and the sealing gum is treated with grease.
6. Fill in new oil. It will take about three liters.
7. At the end of the filling, check the fluid level. If it is not enough, it is necessary to gradually top up the grease, constantly monitoring its volume with a dipstick.
8. At the end, you need to close the lid and turn on the engine for a few minutes, letting it run for idle.

Video: how to replace engine oil VAZ 2109

Regular oil change in the VAZ 2109 significantly prolongs the terms of trouble-free operation power unit... An ordinary motorist can master this procedure. The reward for your own care will be an increase in the engine's service life and its reliable operation.

Engine oil change intervals

The manufacturer recommends changing the oil in VAZ 2109 engines after 1-2 years of operation or every 10,000-15,000 km, depending on which indicator will be achieved earlier. These guidelines are general character... Therefore, it is quite acceptable to adjust the timing of replacement, taking into account some conditions of the practical use of the car.

The frequency of replacement depends on the following factors:

If the oil turns black or loses its viscous-elastic properties, then regardless of the timing of filling and mileage, the lubricant will have to be changed. This must be done in order to maintain the proper engine power and significantly extend the period of its high-quality operation.

The right amount of lubricant and the main ways to change it

The operating manual for the VAZ 2109 states that the volume of oil charged into the engine of this model is 3.5 liters. However, experienced motorists claim that in practice, 3 liters are usually placed in a power unit.

The exact amount of oil is determined by the specific engine version. Such data is provided by the technical documentation accompanying the vehicle. In any case, it is recommended to purchase a lubricant in the amount of 4–5 liters. Then, as the vehicle is used, you can add identical oil.

Having learned how much oil is filled into the VAZ 2109 engine, you can proceed to solving the next important problem. At this stage, you will have to decide on the choice of one of the main methods of replacing the lubricant. Full oil renewal is carried out with or without flushing of the power unit.

When choosing the first option, a special flushing liquid is acquired. Pour it to the bottom mark on the dipstick. The engine is started, let it run for 10-15 minutes at idle. After stopping the motor, the flushing agent is drained. Further, operations are performed that are traditional for a standard oil change.

Technological stages of the replacement

For a successful oil change in a VAZ 2109 engine, you need to stock up consumables and tools. It is advisable to prepare in advance:

5-liter plastic bottles, in which water was previously stored, are fitted under the drain. The funnel can be replaced by a cut off top from a plastic bottle. Care should be taken not to allow large amounts of old grease to come into contact with open ground.

Old grease is drained

Before this stage, the engine warms up well (up to 80 ° C). The car is installed on an inspection pit, overpass, lift. Craftsmen use multiple jacks to evenly raise the machine. In such cases, the raised part of the car must be securely fixed with stops.

The engine oil filler cap is unscrewed. This is recommended to speed up the process of draining the old fluid. The removed cover breaks the vacuum, the oil will drain freely.

A container is placed under the drain hole. The plug is first torn off with a key on "17", then carefully unscrewed by hand. As soon as the first drops of old oil begin to ooze, unscrew the plug completely, pressing it against the thread. Then they abruptly pull back the hand with the plug to the side in order to avoid getting the heated oil on the exposed areas of the skin.

Oil filter changes

After waiting for the old lubricant to drain completely, screw the drain plug back. After that, the oil filter is unscrewed. This is usually done manually. In cases where the filter has become attached, a special removable key is used. Its absence is made up for by a thick screwdriver, with which they pierce the filter and unscrew it with a lever movement.

The new filter is filled halfway with fresh grease. This will prevent the effect of oil starvation the next time the engine is started. The rubber gasket is lubricated with a new substance.

After that, the filter is carefully, without fanatical efforts, screwed onto the threaded rod. You do not need to use a wrench to permanently fix the filter. You need to squeeze only with your hands without undue effort.

Filling in new motor grease

A funnel is inserted into the open oil filler neck. The required amount of new lubricant is poured through it. This is done slowly so that the oil has time to pass through the neck of the funnel.

Wait 3-5 minutes, and then, using a dipstick, check the level of freshly poured grease. It should rise above the minimum mark. If there is not enough oil, then you need to top it up a little.

The oil filler cap is screwed on. The engine starts. He is allowed to idle for several minutes. It is important to keep an eye on the oil pressure indicator light. It should go out after a certain time.

The engine is turned off, the oil level is checked again. The best option when grease covers the dipstick just above the middle, stopping between the minimum and maximum marks. Topping up the oil to the maximum is not worth it. Excessive pressure puts unnecessary stress on the sealing parts of the engine.

One of the main components of any car is its engine. In many ways, its service life affects the reliable operation of the entire vehicle.
It is possible to increase the service life of a VAZ 2109 car engine by providing high-quality lubrication of the device. For this, in addition to using good oil it must be replaced in time.

The following factors influence the oil change interval:

• Duration of vehicle operation.
• Modes of its operation.
• Engine condition.
• Seasons of car use.
• The brand of engine oil filled in the engine.
• The intensity with which the machine is operated.
• The quality of the fuel used.

How to change the oil in a VAZ 2109 car

There are three main types of engine oil for car engines:

• Mineral... It has a high viscosity, most often requires replacement, the price is the lowest.
  It is desirable to change this type of liquid after 4000 kilometers.
• Semi-synthetic... Has a lower viscosity, in cold weather the engine can be quickly warmed up, protects parts from mechanical damage.
  It is recommended to change the oil in the VAZ 2109 engine after 6,000 kilometers.
• Synthetic. The most modern, expensive, with good protective properties of the elements of the device against wear and mechanical damage.
  It can be replaced after more than 8,000 kilometers.

Filling only high-quality oil into the engine. Run-in should be performed strictly according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

What increases the durability of the engine oil

Advice: Changing the oil in the engine in a VAZ 2109, for a recently released car from the assembly line of the plant, is carried out according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

So:

• If the car is purchased from another owner, it is better to change the oil. Replacing the engine oil with a VAZ 2109 is performed after flushing the engine with a special solution or with that oil, which will then be filled.
  A new oil filter is being installed
• It is necessary to change the oil even after a long time without using the car. During this period, when the engine does not work for a long time, condensate collects, mixing it with a lubricating liquid leads to a deterioration in the properties of the latter and, as a result, increased wear of parts.
• You can not start abruptly from a place, strongly accelerate the car.
• It is advisable to use your own type of oil in each period of the season - summer and winter.
• Use only high-quality fuel when filling the car. Dirty fuel residues do not completely burn out and clog the oil.

Changing the oil in the engine of a VAZ 2109 car

Changing the engine oil to a VAZ 2109 can be done in one of the following ways:

• Without flushing the engine before adding new oil.
• Flushing device... In this case, the flushing liquid is poured to the lower mark of the dipstick, the engine starts and runs for ten minutes at idle.
  Then the oil must be drained.

Oil change procedure

To start work, you need to purchase: quality oil, oil filter, air and fuel filters... If necessary, special flushing oil.
The instructions for changing the oil in the engine indicate that it is better to drain it from a preheated car engine.
So:

• Changing the engine oil of a VAZ 2109 is more conveniently performed on an inspection pit or overpass. You can park the car on a level place, jack up the front of the car, be sure to put reliable supports under the wheels.
• A container is inserted into which the used oil is drained.

Tip: It is advisable to remove the cap from the oil filler neck. In this case, the drainage of the liquid is improved.
This is due to the lack of vacuum in the upper part of the engine.

• The drain plug on the crankcase is unscrewed. The place of its installation is indicated by an arrow in the photo.

• The oil is drained.
• The drain plug is installed in place.
• The oil filter is unscrewed with a special key. If there is no key, you can use a screwdriver.

• The O-ring on the new filter is lubricated with engine oil.
• The new oil filter is screwed on without the aid of a tool.

Tip: Before installing a new oil filter preferably in order to avoid creating airlock, pour half into it engine oil.

• If the oil filler neck was closed with a cap, it must be removed. To do this, turn it counterclockwise by ninety degrees.
• Fill in new oil. The process is carried out slowly, which is explained by the high viscosity of the liquid and its slow drainage from parts and rise in the engine housing.
• The dipstick checks the fluid level in the engine. It must be at least the minimum mark.
  If the level is below this mark, the oil must be topped up.
• The engine starts, runs for several minutes until the oil pressure indicator light goes out. The oil level is checked again.

How to properly change the oil in the VAZ 2109 engine with your own hands, the video on the Internet will show with all the details.