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BLEEDING CLUTCH DRIVE HYDRAULIC
Any hydraulic system works normally if air is removed from it. A warning
When bleeding air, add only clean fluid recommended by the manufacturer.
The fluid used in the hydraulic drive will dissolve paint and plastic, so if the fluid gets on paintwork rinse the vehicle with plenty of water.
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CLUTCH DRIVE AND PRESSURE DISCS
Clutch
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Checking the clutch cover with a pressure plate
Checking the clutch disc
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Checking the clutch release bearing A warning
The clutch release bearing is sealed and must not be flushed.
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Checking the clutch fork
Installation
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Rice. 5.1. Clutch and its drive:
1 - clutch housing;
2 - clutch release fork;
3 - clutch release bearing;
4 - bolt of fastening of the clutch cover;
5 - clutch cover;
6 - a driven clutch disc;
7, 33 - pipelines;
8 - hose;
9 - lock plate;
10 - clutch release pedal bracket;
11 - bolt;
12 - axis of the clutch pedal;
13.14 - nuts;
15 - inner sleeve;
16 - returnable spring;
17 - outer pedal sleeve;
18 - clutch pedal;
19 - inner pedal sleeve;
20 - spring washer;
21 - pedal axis nut;
22 - washer;
23 - pusher axis;
24 - pusher;
25 - damper;
26 - retaining ring;
27 - piston;
28 - housing of the main cylinder of the clutch release hydraulic drive;
29 - clamp;
30 - clutch release hydraulic drive reservoir;
31 - cover;
32 - working cylinder of the clutch release hydraulic drive;
34 - valve for air removal;
35 - pusher.
Note:
This is how the clutch pedal adjusting unit looks like: 1 - bolt; 2 - pedal stop; 3 - nut
4.… loosen the lock nut on the pedal assembly with wrench 1 and turn the bolt with wrench 2 to achieve the required value of the full pedal travel.
A warning:
When adjusting the full pedal travel, make sure that the pusher does not move towards the clutch master cylinder.
5. To determine the free travel of the clutch pedal, measure the distance from the starting position of the pedal to the position at which an increase in resistance is felt when the pedal is pressed by hand. The nominal free travel of the clutch pedal is 6-13 mm. If the free play does not correspond to the nominal value, adjust the length of the pusher of the clutch master cylinder.
6. Holding flat 2 on the pusher of the clutch master cylinder with a wrench, loosen the lock nut 1 with a second wrench.
Note:
For clarity, the adjustment of the length of the pusher is shown in the removed master cylinder clutch release drive. It is not necessary to remove the master cylinder.
7. Rotating the pusher by the flat (shown by the arrow), adjust the free travel of the pedal (for clarity, the steering shaft is removed).
Note:
If the free travel of the clutch pedal is not correct, then it is possible that air has entered the clutch release hydraulic drive or the master cylinder is faulty.
8. Tighten the lock nut.
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Tightening torques threaded connections, N m
Bolt of fastening the pedal to the bracket ..... 25-35
Bolt of fastening of the master cylinder to the pedal bracket ..... 17-26
Union nut for fastening the pipeline ..... 13-17
Pipe holder ..... 4–6
Bolt of fastening of the slave cylinder ..... 15-22
Hollow bolt of fastening of the pipeline to the working cylinder ... 25
Clutch cover retaining bolts ..... 15-22
Nut for fastening the pusher of the master cylinder to the pedal ..... 9-14
Ignition lock switch retaining nut ..... 8-10
Clutch drive type |
Hydraulic |
Clutch disc |
Dry, diaphragm |
Outer / inner diameter of the driven disk, mm |
215/145 |
Clutch cover assembly with pressure plate |
With diaphragm pressure spring |
Inner diameter: Working cylinder, mm Master cylinder, mm |
20,64 15,57 |
Data for checks and adjustments
Clutch drive type |
Hydraulic |
Driven disc thickness (free) mm: Engines 1.3; 1.5 and 1.6 l Engine 1.1 l |
8.5 ± 0.3 8.0 ± 0.3 |
Free travel of the clutch pedal, mm |
6-13 |
Clutch pedal height above the floor, mm |
160,7 |
Clutch pedal travel, mm |
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The gap between the working cylinder and the piston, mm |
0,15 |
The gap between the main cylinder and the piston, mm |
0,15 |
Applied lubricants
Place of application |
Name |
Contact surface of the fork with the clutch release bearing |
CASMOLY L9508 |
Inner surface of the clutch release bearing |
CASMOLY L9508 |
Mirror of the working cylinder, the outer surface of the piston and the cuff |
Brake fluid DOT-3 or DOT-4 |
Clutch disc splines |
CASMOLY L9508 |
Master cylinder mirror and piston outer surface |
Brake fluid DOT-3 or DOT-4 |
Master cylinder pusher, pusher shaft and washer |
Grease for wheel bearings SAE J310a, NLGI No.2 |
Clutch pedal axle and bushings |
SAE J310a, chassis lubricant, NLGI-No.1 |
Contact surface of the clutch release fork with the pusher of the slave cylinder |
CASMOLY L9508 |
Removal and installation of the clutch and its drive
The clutch and its drive are shown in rice. 3.1.
Removing air from the clutch hydraulic drive
Bleeding the clutch hydraulic drive should be carried out every time the connecting pipe, hose and / or master cylinder are removed, and also when the clutch pedal becomes "soft".
Loosen the tightening of the bleed nipple on the working cylinder ( rice. 3.2).
Slowly press the clutch pedal all the way down until the fluid stops flowing.
While holding down the pedal, tighten the bleed nipple.
Add the correct grade of fluid to the reservoir to the normal level.
Clutch master cylinder
The clutch master cylinder is shown in rice. 3.3.
Withdrawal
Drain working fluid through the pumping union.
Unscrew the master cylinder retaining nut ( rice. 3.4).
Disconnect the clutch hydraulic lines and hoses.
Remove the clamp fastening the pipeline to the gearbox ( rice. 3.5).
Check hose and piping for corrosion, pits and scoring.
Installation
Connect the pipeline to the slave cylinder.
Attach the flexible hose and secure it with the clamp ( rice. 3.6).
Install the master cylinder.
Attach the push rod to the clutch pedal.
Bleed the clutch actuator.
Disassembly
Remove the piston retaining ring.
Remove the pusher assembly with the piston, taking care not to damage the cylinder body and piston.
Check the cylinder mirror for corrosion, pits and scoring.
Check the cylinder liner for wear or misalignment.
Check the piston for corrosion, pits or scoring.
Check the cleanliness of the piping.
Check the inner diameter of the cylinder with a bore gauge and the outer diameter of the piston with a micrometer.
If the clearance between the piston and the cylinder exceeds the limit allowable size(0.15 mm), replace the master cylinder or piston.
Assembly
Apply DOT-3 or DOT-4 hydraulic fluid to the cylinder bore and outside of the piston.
Insert the piston into the cylinder.
Install the piston retaining ring.
Install the pusher.
Connect the hose to the cylinder body.
Clutch pedal
The clutch pedal and its mounting bracket are shown in rice. 3.7.
Withdrawal
Remove the cotter pin and washer ( rice. 3.8).
Remove the pedal mounting bolts ( rice. 3.9).
Checking the technical condition
Check the following:
- axle and pedal bushing for wear;
- the clutch pedal for bending and skewing;
- return spring for damage or weakening;
- pedal pad for damage or wear;
- the height of the pedal above the floor A (from the outer surface of the pedal pad to the floor) ( rice. 3.10 ). It should be 160.7 mm.
If the height of the pedal above the floor is not correct, adjust it as follows.
1. Adjust the pedal height with the bolt, and then tighten the lock nut.
2. By rotating the pusher, adjust its length to the new pedal height ( rice. 3.11 ), then secure the pusher with a nut.
After completing the adjustment, check that the clutch pedal free travel (measured from the surface of the pedal pad) is within 6-13 mm ( rice. 3.12).
If the free travel of the clutch pedal is not correct, it means that air has entered the hydraulic drive or the master cylinder is faulty. Bleed the hydraulic actuator and check the master cylinder or clutch.
Checking the ignition lock switch. Check the integrity of the electrical circuit between the contacts of the switch ( rice. 3.13).
Installation
Apply multi-purpose grease at the locations indicated by the arrows on the rice. 3.14.
Install the nuts ( rice. 3.9).
Install the clutch pedal shaft cotter pin.
Clutch cover and driven disc
Clutch cover and clutch disc shown in rice. 3.15.
Withdrawal
Drain clutch fluid and transmission oil.
Remove the transmission (see subsection "Transmission").
Insert arbor 09411-25000 into the hole in the driven disc hub to prevent it from falling.
Loosen the clutch cover bolts to the flywheel crosswise.
Loosen the bolts alternately, one to two turns each time, to prevent the casing flange from warping ( rice. 3.16).
Checking the technical condition
Clutch cover.Check the ends of the diaphragm spring petals for wear and height differences.
Check the pressure plate surface for wear, cracks and discoloration.
Check for loose rivets and replace clutch cover if necessary.
Driven disc. Check the friction linings for loose rivets, uneven seating, sticking damage, oil or grease adhesion. Replace the damaged clutch disc if necessary.
Check the thickness of the driven disc in a free state ( rice. 3.17).
Check the disc springs for play and damage, replace the faulty disc if necessary.
Clean the splines on the transmission input shaft and install the driven disc.
If the disc is difficult to move along the splines of the shaft or there is excessive clearance, replace the driven disc and / or the input shaft of the gearbox.
Clutch release bearing.Check the clutch release bearing for binding, damage, or excessive noise. Check the contact points of the diaphragm spring with the bearing race for wear.
Replace the bearing if the contact points with the clutch release fork are heavily worn.
Clutch release fork.Replace the clutch release fork if it is heavily worn at the points of contact with the clutch release bearing.
Installation
Apply multi-purpose grease to the clutch release fork where it contacts the clutch release bearing and slave cylinder.
Apply grease (see. rice. 3.18).
Apply multi-purpose grease to the groove of the clutch release bearing.
Apply CASMOLY L9508 multipurpose grease to the clutch release fork where it contacts the clutch release lever shaft.
Thoroughly clean the surfaces of the flywheel and pressure plate with a fine grit cloth and make sure they are free of oil or grease.
Apply a small amount of CASMOLY L9508 multipurpose grease to the splines of the driven disc hub and transmission input shaft.
Using the tool 09411-25000, install the clutch plate on the flywheel with the factory marking towards the pressure plate.
Install the clutch cover on the flywheel and install the six mounting bolts.
Tighten the bolts crosswise to a torque of 15-22 Nm. Tighten the bolts alternately, one to two turns each time, to prevent buckling of the clutch housing flange.
Remove the driven disc centering mandrel.
Install the transmission (see subsection "Transmission").
Adjust the clutch pedal free play.
Clutch slave cylinder
Withdrawal
Disconnect the connecting line from the slave cylinder.
Remove the slave cylinder mounting bolt ( rice. 3.20).
Checking the technical condition
Check the slave cylinder for traces of fluid leaks.
Check the slave cylinder cover for damage.
Disassembly
Disconnect the connecting hose from the cylinder, remove the valve plate, spring, pusher and cover.
Carefully remove any dirt around the piston bore of the slave cylinder.
Remove the piston from the cylinder with a jet of compressed air directed into the cylinder ( rice. 3.20).
Increase the air pressure gradually to prevent brake fluid from spilling out into the eyes or on the skin.
Checking the technical condition
Check the slave cylinder mirror for corrosion or damage.
Using a bore gauge, check the inside diameter of the cylinder at three locations (bottom, middle and top). If the clearance between the piston and the cylinder exceeds the maximum permissible, replace the slave cylinder.
Extremely allowable clearance 0.15 mm between piston and cylinder.
Assembly
Apply the correct grade of brake fluid to the inner surface of the slave cylinder and the outer surface of the piston and the piston cup, and install the piston into the cylinder.
Used fluid: brake fluid DOT-3 or DOT-4.
Installation
Install the valve plate, tappet and boot.
Lubricate the pusher shaft with CASMOLY L9508.
Install the clutch slave cylinder and connect the pipeline to it.
Install the slave cylinder mounting bolts ( rice. 3.21).
Useful information and advice
Causes of clutch slipping or incomplete disengagement when pressing the pedal
Slipping of the clutch is manifested in the fact that with a completely serviceable engine, the car does not climb slopes well, accelerates slowly. This can be caused by oily or severe wear of the discs, reduced spring elasticity, lack of free travel of the clutch pedal.
Incomplete disengagement of the clutch causes difficulty and noise when shifting gears and can lead to premature failure of the synchronizers and accelerated wear of the gearbox teeth. This malfunction most often occurs when dirty, skewed or deformed discs, incorrect adjustment of the position of the release levers, too much free travel of the clutch pedal.
It should be borne in mind that transmission noise is not always the result of incomplete clutch disengagement. Noise can be generated by wear or misalignment of bearings, wear or improper meshing of bevel gears. A strong knock in the indicated places indicates a serious malfunction that requires an immediate stop of the vehicle and repair of the unit.
Causes of difficult gear shifting or spontaneous shutdown
Difficulty shifting gears or their spontaneous shutdown is the result of wear of the locks and latches or the drive of the gearshift mechanism. Here you cannot do without serious repairs.
Such malfunctions can be prevented in the following ways: periodically carefully check the reliability of fastening of all units and parts of the power train, monitor the oil level in the gearbox and change it in a timely manner.
Clutch elements: 1 - clutch housing; 2 - clutch release bearing; 3 - clutch release fork; 4 - clutch slave cylinder; 5 - clutch cover; 6 - pressure plate; 7 - flywheel; 8 - driven disk with a spring damper of torsional vibrations
General information |
Technical specifications |
Dry, diaphragm |
Outer / inner diameter of the driven disk, mm |
20,64 |
15,57 |
0,15 |
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General information
Clutch Hyundai getz located between the engine and the gearbox and is designed to disconnect and connect the flywheel located on the engine crankshaft and the input shaft of the gearbox.
The clutch consists of a driven (friction) disc, a clutch cover with a pressure plate and a diaphragm spring, and a clutch release mechanism. The friction disc consists of two annular friction linings that are attached to the hub via damper springs.
A diaphragm spring mechanism creates a force that combines the work of the flywheel, pressure and driven discs to rotate together, in which case the clutch engages and transfers torque from the engine to the gearbox. The clutch is controlled by the clutch pedal.
The clutch is disengaged as follows. As a result of pressing the clutch pedal, the piston moves in the master cylinder, compressing the fluid, the pressure of which is transmitted through the hose to the clutch slave cylinder, the piston of which, in turn, acts on the clutch release fork. The clutch release fork moves the clutch release bearing, which presses on the center of the diaphragm spring, thus releasing the closing force around the spring and moves the pressure plate back. This releases the driven disc, after which the motor shaft and the gearbox shaft can rotate independently of each other.
Friction linings are fixed on both sides of the driven disc. The leading part of the disk is connected to the hub through the parts of the torsional vibration damper, which provides an elastic connection between them. The vibration damper reduces dynamic loads that cause twisting (untwisting) of the transmission shafts, which occur when the vehicle speed changes sharply, hitting road irregularities, when the clutch is suddenly engaged, and also due to uneven engine torque. Elastic vibrations of transmission parts lead to the appearance of noise in mechanisms and assemblies, as well as vibrations, as a result of which damage to parts is possible if the amplitude of elastic vibrations reaches significant values. A damper serves to absorb the energy of elastic torsional vibrations.