With the onset of frost, like it or not, but it is necessary to "change the shoes" of your car in special rubber. However, not every tire is capable of providing a comfortable and safe ride in icy and snowy conditions. To avoid problems, it is worth choosing only proven models, which include the tires included in this rating. Among the huge assortment, it is quite possible to find inexpensive options with acceptable workmanship, buying which you probably will not have to regret. We present the rating of the best winter budget tires.
As the cold season approaches, it is important to prepare and choose good Winter tires that will help you to confidently hold the road in snow, ice and slush. There are many inexpensive brands on the market, but among them there are a lot of fakes and low-quality copies. famous models... In order not to get lost in the variety of budget rubber for winter, here is a rating of the best manufacturers.
Here are some good brands:
- Belshina- a large company in the tire industry, which has more than 300 standard sizes of rubber in its assortment. It manufactures products for cars, trucks, large-sized and specialized types of transport. All rubber is manufactured according to the requirements of ISO 9001: 2015, DIN EN ISO 9001: 2015, STB ISO 9001-2015 and IATF 16949: 2016. The company has its own research center, where it constantly develops new technologies. Car tires of this company are durable, reliable and provide comfortable movement in the conditions of Russian winters.
- Viatti Is a new brand that first demonstrated its products in 2010. It is focused on the production of tires in the middle price class, but also produces a number of budget models. The firm was founded by the vice president of Continental, who decided to transfer the achievements of the premium segment to the production of relatively inexpensive tires. The company focuses on manufacturability and compliance with European quality standards. The advantages of the brand's products are resistance to significant temperature extremes, excellent handling on the road, good quality of the material.
- Cordiant Is a company that has been producing car tires since 2005 and is aimed at the low and middle price class. It develops rubber primarily for passenger cars and small trucks... The company's products are distinguished by wear resistance, since they are based on computer-aided design and a rubber compound of European quality. Most models provide good driving characteristics when driving on snowy, ice-covered and wet roads.
- Kama Is the largest domestic brand that has been on the market since 1973. For decades of work, the company has developed tires of more than 70 standard sizes. He specializes in producing inexpensive rubber, which in terms of quality and grip is comparable to most models in the middle segment. The company's products are supplied on an ongoing basis to the assembly line of Fiat, Skoda, Volkswagen. Their advantages are considered adaptability to domestic conditions and a good balance of comfortable ride with wear resistance.
- Marshal- a manufacturer with a 36-year history, whose products are supplied to the advanced countries of Europe. The company is owned by the Korean manufacturer Kumho. Most of the tires are first developed in Korea, and then go to the European Technical Center, where they are tested and finalized for the conditions of all Western countries. The brand aims to produce tires suitable for high speed travel. He pays the greatest attention to traffic safety, so his tires have good grip and minimum braking distances.
- Roadstone- a subsidiary of the Nexen Tire company, the production of which is located in South Korea, China and the Czech Republic. The brand owns large laboratories, which allows it to constantly offer worthy innovative solutions. All products comply with ISO 9001, ISO 14001 certificates. The company produces budget winter tires for passenger cars, SUVs and light vehicles. Their main advantages are: smooth running, economical fuel consumption, resistance to sudden changes in temperature and low-quality road surface.
- Firestone- a company with a large assortment of tires for various purposes. The manufacturer puts the maximum emphasis on high-quality grip of tires with the road in rain, snow and ice. An extensive catalog of standard sizes allows you to choose tires for most car models. For more than 100 years of operation, the company's products have gained a reputation for safe, durable and comfortable tires with good handling, regardless of external conditions.
Rating of the best budget winter tires
Not only the quality and comfort of driving, but also driving safety depends on car tires during the cold period. First of all, winter tires are required to ensure the responsiveness of the car and its high-quality adhesion to the roadway for the shortest braking distance.
Here are the important parameters for compiling the TOP of the best tires:
- Economical fuel consumption;
- Minimum rolling resistance;
- The ability to get out of a rut;
- Resistant to aquaplaning;
- Effective snow removal from the tread sipes;
- Large contact patch;
- Resistance to movement on poor-quality road surfaces;
- Maintaining controllability at high speed;
- Wide range of sizes;
- Abrasion resistance.
In addition to these factors, the price-quality ratio was taken into account, which is especially important when choosing budget tires. Also, the rating is based on feedback from drivers and experts.
The best budget winter tires without studs
Non-studded tires are better suited for mild climates, where frost and sudden temperature changes are rare. Their main advantage is comfortable movement on roads with little snow or on an open roadway.
The rating of budget winter tires is opened by a model from the Belshina brand. Its main advantage lies in its balanced driving characteristics, thanks to which it is suitable for safe operation in the cold. The tires have a deep tread pattern with wide sipes for water drainage. The multidirectional and zigzag shape protects the car from aquaplaning even on a wet road with puddles. The moisture removal technology has proven itself positively when driving on snow and slush. The rubber does not burrow and distributes weight well, allowing you to ride where others get stuck. Tire owners note the minimum noise level, smooth ride and good grip. 
Advantages:
- Compensates for unevenness on the road without causing strong shaking;
- Silent movement on any surface;
- Walks well in the snow;
- Keeps the car securely in urban mud;
- Low wear rate.
Disadvantages:
- It is not very pleasant to get out of the rut at high speed;
- Confident movement on the highway at speeds up to 110-115 km / h.
The peculiarity of the tread pattern provides comfort for trips in urban conditions, but rubber is not quite suitable for long-distance travel. It is somewhat bumpy, which manifests itself at a fast set of high speeds or at sharp turns.
It is a friction rubber for winter with a reliable tread, which is designed for passenger cars. It is characterized by ride comfort, low rolling resistance and high safety when driving on road bumps. The optimal placement of the checkers with a small offset to the edges ensures the model is slow-moving and helps to damp vibrations when traveling on embankments and roads with complex configurations. Due to the large number of grooves with different directions, the model quickly removes slush and snow from the contact patch. The design of the sipes ensures the predictable behavior of the car during maneuvers and turns, and also maintains directional stability. 
Advantages:
- Wear-resistant rubber compound;
- Combined frame with robust steel belt;
- Resistance to mechanical damage;
- Elasticity at temperature extremes;
- Good road holding in snow and slush.
Disadvantages:
- Slightly long stopping distance;
- Small stones accumulate in soft lamellas.
To buy inexpensive winter tires of this model will be appropriate for owners of passenger cars with 14 wheel diameters. The positive change in the updated rubber is the improved traction, which has been achieved by adjusting the compound and tread pattern. Also, tires are distinguished by their ability to quickly accelerate and decelerate under various road conditions and temperatures.
In the center of the rubber there are 2 rows of large blocks that improve the traction of the car. The abundance of grooves on the shoulder areas contributes to the immediate removal of liquid and snow, and also improves directional stability. The symmetrical, arrow-shaped pattern has a positive effect on the even wear of the rubber. 
Advantages:
- Optimal contact patch size (average);
- Soft move;
- Strong cord and good rubber composition, resistant to mechanical damage;
- Good handling on snow;
- Wear resistance.
Disadvantages:
- Great care must be taken on ice;
- At positive temperatures, the rubber can "float".
These tires are great for urban driving as they handle any kind of snow with ease, provide excellent traction and create a minimum of noise.
Best Budget Studded Winter Tires
It is recommended to buy studded tires in regions with frequent frosts and icy roads. Its main advantage lies in its ability to provide good adhesion to slippery ice... Spiked tires are much better on smooth surfaces than non-studded counterparts, but they also create more noise.
If you want to buy inexpensive winter tires, which would give confident grip on a road covered with snow and ice, Kama-Euro-519 is good choice, because it retains its elasticity even in severe frosts. The double-layer tread contributes to good handling in domestic conditions.
The lower layer is made of high-strength rubber, which, in combination with the studs, helps to maintain stability on the road. The tread pattern upper provides a smooth ride at low temperatures. Although the sidewall of the rubber is elastic, it easily takes impacts without the appearance of ghouls. 
Advantages:
- Good grip on ice;
- Small braking distance;
- If it goes into a skid, then smoothly, allowing the driver to react;
- Quiet running;
- Allows you to easily get out of a rut.
Disadvantages:
- Requires running-in, during which the characteristics are reduced;
- On a clean road, it does not behave very stable under strong acceleration.
If you need to buy car tires at a low price and for several seasons in advance, then this model fits perfectly, on average it is enough for five winters.
Marshal studded tires offer a high degree of safety and reliability. The listed properties of the tire were acquired due to the special composition of rubber, which does not change its characteristics when the temperature drops and always remains elastic. Aggressive tread design with multidirectional grooves contributes to reliable traction, even with side contact. The rubber is produced with a large number of solid blocks and wide channels only on the sides, which guarantees a large contact patch and the ability to perform relatively difficult maneuvers. 
Advantages:
- Minimum noise;
- Confident braking on snow and ice;
- Excellent car handling;
- Strong thorns that rarely fall out;
- Long-lasting material.
Disadvantages:
- In case of a sudden change of lane, care must be taken;
- The thorns do not dig deep enough into the ice.
A feature of the model is the specific placement of wedge-shaped studs, which provide excellent handling on rolled snow and on an icy track. The presence of notches on them improves stability even at high speeds.
If you need tires for winter, inexpensive, but with excellent driving performance then the Roadstone model is the right solution. The tread demonstrates excellent grip on ice and snowy trails. The key advantage of tires is the 12-row studding system, which protects against skids, slopes, skidding and guarantees excellent handling and driving safety.
The arrow-shaped pattern improves the responsiveness of the car on any type of coverage, even with temperature changes. Numerous longitudinal channels are responsible for efficient drainage of liquid from the contact patch and prevent gliding effect. The V-pattern is sturdy for a more confident ride. 
Advantages:
- 12 rows of spikes;
- Keeps the car on ice well;
- Wave-shaped sipes improve vehicle control;
- Minimum wear resistance;
- Acoustic comfort for passengers.
Disadvantages:
- Sometimes slipping occurs on ice;
- Heavy rubber slightly increases consumption and acceleration speed.
Rubber provides strong traction, but only when studded. If they are worn out or dropped out, the tires become slippery. True, 12-row studding disappears for a very long time and rarely.
The Ice Cruiser 7 model is a budget analogue of the Ice Cruiser 7000. The tires have a continuous rib in the center with small notches to wick moisture away. In the shoulder area, large checkers with deep slats are installed for quick drainage. Owners of tires note its excellent grip on asphalt, high maneuverability and directional stability. The fine-pored rubber compound is durable and provides effective contact with the road surface, which positively affects the responsiveness of the braking system. 
Advantages:
- High cross-country ability on ice and snow;
- The tendency to self-cleaning of the tread grooves;
- Management stability;
- Impact and puncture resistance;
- It brakes well on all types of surfaces.
Disadvantages:
- Creates a little noise;
- Hard rubber, there will be weak vibrations on bumps in the road.
Separately, it should be noted the reliable fixation of the spikes. Owners who use these tires for a season often note that none of the four wheels lose studs.
What are the best budget winter tires to buy?
Even on a tight budget, you can find good car tires to keep you safe on snow and ice. When looking for a suitable model, it is important to focus on driving style, operating conditions and regional climate characteristics.
Here's what the purpose of the tires listed above is:
- For city trips in temperate climates, it is better to take Belshina Artmotion Snow.
- If you are planning periodic trips outside the city, in places with a mild climate, it is reasonable to use Viatti Brina V-521.
- Choosing a quiet tire for driving on snow and mud, it is worth stopping your attention on the Cordiant Polar SL 175/65 R14 82Q.
- For an imposing style of driving on an icy road, KAMA Kama-Euro-519 175/70 R13 82T tires are well suited.
- When looking for studded tires that perform well on both icy roads and asphalt, the Marshal WinterCraft Ice WI31 is the best choice.
- If you like a soft ride in winter and a calm riding style, then ideal option will become the Roadstone Winguard Spike.
- If you need durable rubber with spikes that do not fall out even after many seasons, then the Firestone Ice Cruiser 7 195/65 R15 91T comes to the rescue.
Above are the best inexpensive winter tires for the most popular applications. All of them provide good grip on the track, and the studded variants keep the car securely even on ice. When choosing a rubber, the priority is always speed, maneuverability and tire resistance to different weather conditions. However, in winter, the most important criterion is safety.
Residents of regions where winter is especially harsh, always stock up on sets of winter tires for their cars, because without this they will not be able to drive. Such rubber is capable of overcoming the most difficult paths, including ice and deep snow. It has a number of advantages that only real motorists can appreciate.
In the article, you will learn what to look for when choosing rubber, who is the best manufacturer and what exactly is the best winter tires in demand among motorists.
How to choose tires for the winter?
When buying rubber for a car for the winter, problems often arise, since there are many options, and each of them is good in its own way. To choose the best product for yourself, you should heed the advice:
The well-known Finnish concern manufactures tires for many vehicles. He has been supplying rubber for over 80 years, and during that time, customers have never once complained about poor quality or non-compliance with safety requirements.
2. Goodyears
A leading American firm creates tires that drivers love for their high quality. Products are manufactured in as many as 50 factories located in various parts of the world.
3. Bridgestone
The Japanese manufacturer sells innovative products for cars and other vehicles. His products serve their owners for a long time.
4. Dunlop
A modern company based in Northern Ireland that develops products through computer simulations. People always pay attention to the products of this brand, because in addition to quality, they also have a pleasant design.
5. Michelin
A well-known French company is engaged in the production of tires, which are distinguished by their durability, fairly high manufacturability and fuel efficiency.
Read also: Which tire brand is better. TOP 10 best tire manufacturers
So which winter tires to choose?
TOP 6 best studded tires
Motorists who prefer studded tire options should consider models that already have quite a few positive feedback and high popularity in Russia and many other countries. This rating will certainly leave no doubt about which tire to choose. Among them:
1. Pirelli Ice Zero
Rating 4.62 / 5
The Italian model amazes all motorists with one of its unique advantages. It consists of a double tungsten carbide stud. Thanks to this, the tires pass the ice perfectly.
2. Nokian Tires Hakkapeliitta 9
Rating 4.69 / 5
The model of the new generation of the already renowned line has been developed for 4 years, but experts have nevertheless created an ideal product in almost everything.
The main highlight of rubber is the presence of two types of studs. This improves traction on icy and snowy roads.
Rating 4.74 / 5
4. Continental IceContact 2
Rating 4.74 / 5
This model performs best on the off-road. She feels great at rather low temperatures, not only on snow, but also on ice.
5. Bridgestone Ice Cruiser 7000
Rating 4.55 / 5
Excellent city rubber copes well with not too deep snow. It perfectly overcomes asphalt and dense snow, does not emit unnecessary noise and is most suitable for areas where the temperature does not often fall below -15 degrees.
6.
Excellent road holding on ice and snow. Works great on dry asphalt. Spikes hold well (do not fly off). Quiet enough. Plus, good cross-country ability.
TOP 6 best non-studded tires for winter (velcro).
Spikeless tires, also called velcro in the common people and friction in professional slang, are ideal for roads where there is not too much snow.
They find excellent traction, so they are ideal for mild winter climates.
These include:
1. NOKIAN HAKKAPELIITTA R2 SUV
The main advantage of the model is its precise controllability. Such rubber holds the road perfectly in any conditions.
It is not scary to fall into a rut with her, since a way out of it will be instantly found.
Crystals are provided inside that prevent the wheel from freezing, which explains the cost of the rubber.
2. MICHELIN X-ICE XI3
The variant, which does not have any drawbacks, adheres perfectly to the road, in which it is helped by the tread pattern, quick removal of liquid and snow from under the wheel.
The movement of this model is soft and almost silent. Its high quality surprises all drivers, as it is able to serve its owners for more than 3 seasons compared to its competitors.
3. GOODYEAR ULTRA GRIP ICE 2
It costs up to 11,500 rubles. This type of rubber is one of the best examples of value for money. It has amazing braking properties, stability on snow slurry. Buyers call the only drawback uncertain acceleration during icy conditions, but few people pay attention to this nuance.
4. BRIDGESTONE BLIZZAK VRX
The price is 13 thousand rubles. The model was created using unique technologies that made it possible to make the ride more comfortable and soft. Tires perform well in rural and urban areas. They easily pass through a high layer of snow, slow down well and remove the snow slurry. Because of such opportunities, the rubber wears out rather quickly, so it is not designed for more than 3 seasons.
5. YOKOHAMA ICE GUARD IG50
The price is about 10 thousand rubles. The last option in this category shows itself perfectly during icy conditions. The rubber ensures safe cornering and is ideal for any type of terrain. But with all the advantages, it should be borne in mind that during freezing temperatures, you do not need to use tires, since they are intended exclusively for cold weather.
Compliant and manageable rubber, has low level noise. Quiet in operation, confidently accelerates and brakes.
Of the shortcomings, motorists single out one drawback - the price
New items 2018/2019
In addition to the two previous categories, a few more tires of 2019 cannot be ignored. They are different too high quality, reliability and a number of other advantages. This list includes:
1. Dunlop SP Winter ICE 02
Based on the test results of winter tires, we have selected for you 5 studded tires and 2 Velcro, made in Russia.
The best studded tires made in Russia 2016
Champion of champions, most frequent winner of tire tests. It's nice that passenger car tires are produced in Vsevolozhsk. Nokian are the best on ice, snow and snowy roads.
About the Auto Review experts write: “on the ice tires with curly spikes are stepping on the heels of the test leaders”. Pirelli tires are produced in Russia at factories in Kirov and Voronezh. Strengths Pirelli: cross-country ability, grip on snow and ice.
“For any winter roads, they will like it on long journeys,” say the Za Rulem testers about the tires produced in Davydovo, Moscow Region. From the pros: they make little noise, they are soft, they behave well on packed snow.
Average peasants in tire tests, but the most affordable of this rating, and they are "brewed" in the "Kordiant" holding, which includes factories in Omsk and Yaroslavl. Quite quiet, good grip on snow, good acceleration dynamics.
The best non-studded tires made in Russia 2016
To meet the growing demand in the market, friction tires are also produced in Russia.
Balanced tires, also for the price.
Based on 2017 205/55 R16 friction tire tests
In mid-range winter tests, they are especially good on ice, with excellent directional stability on asphalt.
Made in Russia, they brake well on snow, another plus is directional stability.
The question of choosing winter tires sooner or later arises before every motorist. Today, a huge number of similar products are presented on the market - studded wheels, all-season tires, the so-called Velcro. All winter tires can be divided into two large classes:
- European;
- Scandinavian.
European rubber is designed mainly for wet asphalt, light snow cover and air temperatures down to -10 degrees. According to buyers, it is not the most suitable for Russian roads, but it has an important advantage - a diagonal tread pattern, and it also has grooves for removing moisture. It is convenient to use them in the southern regions. In the rating of the best winter tires, the first places are occupied by Scandinavian models. They are designed for movement on deep snow, ice and a number of other road surfaces. Longitudinal patterns are not provided here, they have a peculiar tread pattern, which is staggered. This allows you to easily maintain control of the vehicle even while driving on the most problematic surfaces such as loose snow. In the top 10 models of winter tires, most of the places are occupied by such models, moreover, they have an excellent price-quality ratio.
What to look for when buying winter tires?
When choosing winter tires, be sure to pay attention to the following product parameters:
- The maximum load level that the tire can withstand;
- Resistant to wear and tear;
- Speed index.
All this information is located on the marking indicated directly on the tires themselves. Wear resistance is defined under the Treadwear lettering. Dealing with this quality is very simple - 100 units are equivalent to 50,000 kilometers. With the load, the situation is much more complicated, since here you need to take into account the mass vehicle... This parameter must be equal to at least one third of the vehicle in a fully loaded state. The third important quality of tires that is taken into account when choosing is the speed index. It is also reflected in the markings on the tires. For Russian roads, the most optimal indicator is S. These tires do not at all impair the speed characteristics of the car, but they have good wear indicators.
TOP-10 winter tire models rating
Additionally reinforced with aramid fibers. It is specially designed for harsh climatic conditions. This rubber needs a special run-in, after which it will be possible to evaluate all its positive qualities.
Advantages:
- Adheres perfectly to all surfaces;
- Has a reinforced sidewall;
- Brakes well on dry asphalt;
- Wears out for a long time.
Disadvantages:
- Emits a low noise during running-in;
- It is quite expensive.
Otherwise, this winter tire, according to reviews, is very good for snow, ice and asphalt, that is, for any coatings of the cold season.
One of the latest developments, created specifically for SUVs or crossovers. It is believed to be the best non-studded winter tire. The tread pattern is symmetrical, special crystal particles have been added to the rubber, and a significant number of sipes are also provided, thanks to which the rubber will easily resist even bad ones road conditions, including ice porridge or slush.
Advantages:
- The treads adhere very well to the road;
- Rubber feels great even in a rut;
- A car with such tires will quickly stop on ice, thick snow, dry or wet asphalt;
- The use of rubber does not at all affect the performance of the vehicle's handling;
- Has moderate softness, does not emit extraneous noise while driving;
- Reinforced sidewall of the tire, which allows you to get out of the rut quickly and without skidding;
- Long service life.
Disadvantages:
- High price;
- It does not always behave confidently on sharp turns with an asphalt surface.
Designed specifically for snow conditions. The developers specially made a strictly directed tread pattern, the central element of which is a closed rib. It significantly reduces the likelihood of skidding on snow.
Advantages:
- Low cost;
- Small braking distance even on an icy road;
- Good for snowy dirt roads.
Disadvantages:
- Insecure behavior on the asphalt surface;
- Studs are not very tight and often fly out, especially on ice or on asphalt during heavy braking.
Disadvantages shorten the wear and tear of the rubber and shorten its service life.
Developed specifically for harsh winter conditions. The rubber has very original spikes with sharp edges, which behave very well on ice.
Advantages:
- Easily removes slush and moisture from the adhesion to the coated surface;
- Excellent brakes even on ice;
- Good road holding, does not wobble;
- Does not at all impair vehicle handling;
- After the completion of the running-in, it practically does not make noise;
- On smooth and dry asphalt it behaves almost like a summer one;
- Wears out slowly;
- Possesses strong thorns;
- Well suited for the conditions of the far north.
Disadvantages:
- In a rut, it does not behave too confidently, there is a high probability of slipping;
- The sidewall is soft enough, which can cause hernias.
It is one of the most popular models in the low-cost segment. The production of such tires is quite widespread, which causes certain problems. Motorists say that buying high-quality and original tires of this model is a real success, since there are quite a lot of fake products on the market. If we consider the original rubber, then it combines the best qualities: It does not at all affect the performance of the car's handling, provides excellent cross-country ability on snow-covered areas, behaves well even in urban areas. On the ice, he may not show himself too confidently.
Advantages:
- Good level of wear resistance;
- Wide use;
- Emits a minimal amount of noise while driving;
- Behaves well in rather difficult areas;
- Shows itself well in the city.
Disadvantages:
- There is a very great chance to buy low-quality products that will behave much worse on the road than the original;
- On the ice, it behaves quite nervously, because of which the car can go into a strong skid, so it is not recommended to develop too high a speed - 60 km / h is optimal.
At first, this rubber was greeted by motorists with a high degree of skepticism, but most of them almost immediately changed their minds about this product. These tires perform best on unpeeled, icy or slippery roads covered with snow. The rubber passes perfectly through all difficult areas due to the fact that it is equipped with spikes and has a large contact area of the rubber with the base.
The tire has a significant number of sharp edges, thanks to which it will easily pass the areas covered with loose and deep snow, which is usually typical for off-road conditions. It turns out that this model is perfect for both urban conditions and for dirt roads or off-road.
Advantages:
- Not too expensive;
- It adheres perfectly to the road surface of various types, even if it is covered with a large amount of snow;
- The rubber is quite soft, which ensures tight contact of the wheel with the surface of the base;
- Virtually no noise while driving, which is uncommon for winter tires.
Disadvantages:
- Too soft - this can adversely affect when driving on an icy road or on a dirt road.
It is a fairly budget option, and this rubber will behave perfectly on wet asphalt even in winter, however, users do not recommend accelerating over 100 km / h when installing it. Such rubber is perfect for city dwellers who do not use the car too often in the format of home-country-house-work-shop. The rubber itself is quite soft, which provides a significant contact area with the road.
Advantages:
- Low cost;
- The rubber has almost no rolling resistance;
- Behaves very well on flat road surfaces;
- Wears out slowly during operation;
- Doesn't make much noise;
- Does not in any way affect the performance of the vehicle.
Disadvantages:
- During a thaw, the rubber becomes too soft;
- Doesn't behave too well on dirt roads, especially if they are very cold;
- When using this rubber, it is undesirable to accelerate too much and brake sharply. This is due to the high level of softness - the car can skid a lot and lead to an emergency or even an accident.
Differs in high quality and reliability. During production, the rubber is additionally reinforced with aramid fibers, which can increase the wear resistance of the product. This model is considered the best winter studded rubber. These tires are designed specifically for rather harsh winter conditions. Sizes from 15 to 21 inches can be found on sale. After installation, it needs a run-in, after which it will be possible to fully appreciate all its positive characteristics.
Advantages:
- Excellent road holding in any conditions, including snow or ice;
- Has a high level of rigidity;
- It behaves well even on dry and not frozen asphalt;
- This rubber does not at all affect the vehicle's handling, regardless of the complexity of the weather conditions;
- It wears out very slowly - with careful driving it can last about 10 seasons;
- Does not make extraneous noise, does not bounce on bumps and behaves in general as comfortable as possible;
- The thorns are pretty tight;
- Easily removes moisture, slush or snow porridge from under itself.
Disadvantages:
- Significant cost;
- Due to the reinforced sidewalls, it does not always behave confidently in a rut;
- When running in, it emits a slight hum, but you can completely ignore it, especially if good sound insulation is provided in the cabin;
- During the installation process, it will have to be balanced.
It is an Italian-made product, in the manufacture of which only the most advanced technologies are involved. This is especially true for pins equipped with a double core. Also, rubber has a significant number of blocks of different shapes, the tread pattern is made in the shape of the letter V. It is considered the best winter tires- Velcro.
Advantages:
- Excellent value for money;
- Low braking distance on any surface;
- The absence of thorns allows it to adhere well to asphalt, loose snow.
- They hold the road very well and grip it securely.
Disadvantages:
- It behaves worst of all during slush and in an icy porridge - a consequence of the absence of thorns;
- Becomes excessively soft at a positive air temperature;
- During running-in, it makes an unpleasant noise, but this phenomenon is temporary, after the first thousand kilometers the sound will disappear.
1. Nokian Tires Nordman 5
It is one of the most common - this model is considered by motorists to be the best winter tires. It is made from the most modern materials and uses a modern technology called "Bear's Claw". With its help, tires behave much better on an icy or snowy road. The studs here do not sag under the weight of the car and maintain an upright position, due to which the grip on the road surface is much better.
It is inexpensive, practically does not resist rolling. The tires have good strength indicators and excellent grip on the road surface. They are able to serve for about 10 seasons and do not make too much noise, and also practically do not affect the control of the machine.
Advantages:
- It has good rigidity even at above-zero temperatures;
- Drives well on ice or loose snow;
- Has special channels for removing slush or snow from under the wheels;
- The studs have an original shape, they do not fly out even while driving on asphalt;
- Rubber can withstand a significant weight of the car - up to 2.5-3 tons;
- Can be used for off-road driving.
Disadvantages:
- Domestic production;
- Not too high stability in relation to maintaining the course;
- Rubber tends to drift sideways;
- You need to be as careful as possible during hard braking, since a car equipped with this rubber can be heavily carried. Often, tires behave in the same way, even when stopping smoothly, for example, near a traffic light.
Conclusions and video
More stable grip on ice, almost independent of ambient temperature. As a price to pay for confidence, you have to put up with the drawbacks - with a slightly higher braking distance on the asphalt than with friction tires and increased noise. In addition, new spike tires require running-in - about a thousand kilometers at low speed and without slippage in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
Also, studded tires are harmful to any road - they affect not only asphalt, but even cobblestones. It is the spikes that mercilessly gnaw longitudinal ruts in the asphalt.
In most European countries there are thorns. And where they are still allowed (including in Russia), their size, weight and quantity per running meter of the tire (tread), as well as their pressure on the road.
How do the clutches cling to the ice?
Non-studded tires, popularly called "Velcro", are called by experts (English friction - friction). The tire clings to the ice by the edges, which are formed due to multiple local cuts in the tread - sipes.
Friction clutches are quieter, less vibro-loaded and are able to compete with studded tires on snow and ice, and work even better in frost above 25 degrees. But due to the preconceived attitude of car owners (they say, rubber cannot cling to ice as well as iron), they are too slow to regain their place under the winter sun.
The only drawback of friction tires: at an air temperature of about zero, the "hold" on the ice decreases.
Running in friction tires is fundamentally different from running in studded tires: on the contrary, you need to drive actively, trying to move more and open the tread. The goal is to remove the grease that remains in the depth of the chill molds (it protects the 3D-lamellas from destruction when removing the molds from the "baked" tire). The second important moment of intensive running-in is the abrasion of the thin upper layer of sintered rubber of the tread, which has a lower coefficient of adhesion.
| | |
For different markets
Manufacturers divide friction clutches into two subgroups. The first one is soft tires Scandinavian directions, which are more focused on snow and ice (basically these are the ones present in our market). They have a softer tread (55 Shore and below), and a large number of sipes make them "loose" on the asphalt. To compensate for this disadvantage, lamella cuts have recently been made voluminous. With a low coefficient of adhesion, they open up, forming additional edges that cling to ice and snow. On the asphalt, under the influence of significant lateral forces, the sipes are assembled into monolithic blocks, improving the reaction of the tires.
The second group - tires for warm and wet Central European, with more developed drainage grooves in the tread, made of a harder rubber compound. They are divided into two subgroups: hard (tread hardness about 65 Shore units) and soft (55-60 units). Both of them, albeit to varying degrees, are focused more on asphalt and wet snow than on ice, and therefore are not so popular with us. The tires of the second group are suitable only for those who move exclusively within the metropolis, where the streets are thoroughly cleared of ice and snow.
To each his own!
For vehicles not equipped with ABS, we have studded tires. Frictional ones when braking on locked wheels sharply lose traction. In addition, we recommend “spikes” to novice drivers and those for whom a car is just a means of transportation.
If you have been driving for years and enjoy driving it, try soft friction tires... You will be pleasantly surprised by both the comfort and their ability to cling to the ice surface. Just be careful on ice at near-zero temperatures!
On the "European" clutches - a pleasure. In terms of reactions, such tires are not much different from summer tires.
However, it is better not to stick out outside the metropolitan areas: it is alarming on the ice on these tires.
