Description of the presentation on individual slides:
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Families are good, and families are bad ... We cannot say that a family can educate as it wants. Our task is to organize family education (A. S. Makarenko)
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A family is a small social group based on marriage or kinship, the members of which are connected by common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility. The modern family is a union based on love, emotional acceptance and support.
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Biological reproduction of society; Meeting the needs for contact with children and their upbringing; Obtaining household services by some family members from others, childcare; Economic support for minors and disabled family members; Spiritual mutual enrichment of all family members; Granting a certain social status to family members; Individuals receive psychological protection, emotional support, satisfaction of needs for personal happiness and love. Family Functions:
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small / nuclear / family, where married spouses and their children live together Types of modern family: extended family, where more than two generations of relatives live together Childless family Incomplete - the presence of one of the parents family patriarchal and partner
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Decline in the birth rate, a decrease in the number of children in the family. 2. The emergence of "two-career" families, where both spouses set themselves the tasks of a professional career, growth and self-realization. In two-career families, the issue of the distribution of roles and power in the family, the issue of leadership, interchangeability in the distribution of family roles, the commonality of family and personal values, as well as the availability of resources to support the family in raising children and helping in the household sphere, are of particular importance. 3. Polarization of the age of marriage - either very early (16-17 years) or after 30 years. In the case of an increase in the age of marriage, young people, as a rule, consciously do not rush to start a family to a more or less established professional, financial and economic basis. As a result, they often end up alone forever, especially women. There are fewer men (97 men per 100 women), there will not be enough of them for all women, especially worthy ones. Features of the modern family
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4. Increasingly frequent are cases of an increase in the age difference between spouses up to 15-20 years, and even to the side - the wife is older. 5. The problem of widowhood. It is decided if the wife is older. Basically, women outlive their spouse. The average life expectancy of a man is more than 10 years less than that of a woman. 6. A large number of divorces. Approximately 1/3 of all families have experienced a divorce. And in terms of stress, divorce ranks second after the death of a loved one. Complete psychological rehabilitation of the individual and overcoming the negative emotional consequences of divorce are ascertained only 1-3 years after the divorce. 7. An increase in the number of remarriages - people are still looking for their other half. Hence the problem of non-native children. Features of the modern family
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8. An increase in the number of foundlings, street children, abandonment of children in maternity hospitals. 9. The growth of family and household "criminal" situations, crimes. Usually due to drunkenness. 10. Increase in the number of childless families. "Delays" are often due to difficulties in youth - financial and economic, housing, as well as the tasks of completing education or pursuing a career. 11. "Foreign" marriages are spreading more and more. 12. An increase in the number of people who prefer alternative forms of marriage: a) loneliness; b) "civil" marriages; c) maternal families - as a conscious decision of a woman. Features of the modern family
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Thus, given the large number of divorces, the growth of people of mature age who do not marry, the emergence of other forms of relationships - all this gives supporters of the theory of the collapse of the family reason to build gloomy forecasts about the degeneration of the family as social institution. However, for last years there has been a clear, undeniably positive shift in favor of choosing the family as the optimal form of partnership in order to ensure necessary conditions for personal growth and self-development. The value of the family increases and the rating of the family grows.
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"Family in modern society»
Completed by: 10th grade student Diveev Denis Supervisor: technology teacher Kormyshova N.I.
Sampur 2016
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“The family is a society in miniature, on the integrity of which the security of the entire large human society depends” Felix Adler, American educator
slide 3
Purpose: To analyze the change in family values in modern society.
slide 4
Tasks: to study attitudes towards marriage and family in the past and present; consider the role of the family in the life and development of modern society; find out what is the attitude of modern youth towards the family through the analysis of social survey data among students in grades 9-11.
slide 5
The relevance is due to the alarming state of the modern Russian family, the complexity of the demographic situation in today's Russia, the need to involve students in understanding family values, the problems of orphanhood with living parents, the goals of social and demographic policy in the Russian Federation. The key to a prosperous society is a happy family, and family values \u200b\u200bare destined to live on condition careful attitude them and pass on to future generations.
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From time immemorial, there have been traditional functions of the family. The family was an economic unit, and from this point of view it was simply necessary to live in a family: it was very difficult for a single woman or a single man in the village of the past, say, to feed themselves. On the basis of this, families were created to conduct a common economy. Up to 10-12 children were born and raised in a family, and this was not considered a large family. It was the norm. Finally, within the framework of the family, the inheritance from the older generations passed to the younger ones.
At the origins of the family...
Slide 7
What happened to all these features now? How have family values been transformed among today's youth?
Slide 8
Reproductive function The most important function of the family is the reproduction of their own kind. So that the human race does not cease to exist, society does not turn into a boarding school for the elderly, the population level does not decrease, it is necessary that every Russian family have at least 2-3 children.
Slide 9
The problems of modern society that hinder childbearing include early marriages, which constitute a risk category and give half of all divorces. If in European countries the age of marriage is 28 years, in Japan - 30-33 years, then in our country the bar is reduced to 18 years.
The other side of the problem of fertility is illegitimate children. Now every third child in Russia is born out of wedlock, and in the age group of mothers aged 16-18 - almost half.
Slide 10
It cannot be replaced by any other institution. But unfortunately the educational role of the family is declining. This is due to the changes taking place in the family. In a modern family, spouses are formally equal. But most of the worries are actually on the woman, including the upbringing of children. Often there are families where children are simply left on the street, on their own or tend to do business washing cars, collecting bottles, etc., forgetting about studying at school.
educational function
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The economic function has come to naught. Society has become much richer, the service of everyday life is much better, so that today a person can live alone without harm to health.
Household function
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Restorative function
The recreational (restorative) function of the family is of great importance in the life of every person. It should become a place of rest and inspiration, self-confidence, the need for relatives to create a sense of psychological comfort, to maintain a high vitality.
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One of the most important indicators of the quality of a family union is the level and quality of interpersonal relations between spouses.
Interpersonal relationships of spouses in the family
In order to find out the attitude of modern youth towards the family, a sociological survey of students in grades 9-11 was conducted.
Slide 14
No. 1. At what age is it better to start a family?
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No. 2. Is it necessary to register a marriage?
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In our time: A family is a small social group whose members are connected by marriage or family ties, common life, mutual moral and material responsibility. The family is the environment in which the conditions for the mental, emotional, intellectual and physical development of the child are formed. The family is the main support in life, a source of morality, love, respect, a guarantee of peace and harmony in society. “The family is built up, and not given ready-made, and no rights, no duties are given here ready-made, but they all follow by themselves, one from the other. Then only this is strong, then only this is holy. The family is built by the tireless work of the family. F.M.Dostoevsky
slide 3
Modern family in the world: Swedish family: Child "out of divorce" Chinese family: 1 family - 1 child Finnish family: no "male" and "female" responsibilities Family in Germany: Family and marriage are the basis of the state Japanese family: Patriarchy, personal example American family: independence, independence, "a place in the sun"
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Modern Russian family - trends in development INCREASE: Families divorced Incomplete families Remarriages Single parents Number of illegitimate children Number of single people Childless families (every 10 family is barren, every 6 is a problem in conceiving) DECREASE: Number of children Number of families with many children
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Our women Russia - 80 million women. Average age- 37 years. 20% of women initiate marriage without registration. 50% are married. The woman is self-sufficient. In the family, roles were practically leveled. One woman, one child. 45% of women are the initiators of divorce.
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Our men The average age is 60 years. A Russian man is a warrior, a winner, but not in the role of a father. The father is necessary in the family as a symbol. In Russia there is no cult of the father, there is a cult of the mother.
Slide 7
Men - teachers Before the revolution In the 80s of the XX century Today Women work at the school - men win competitions (20-18%). Educational institution without men - inferior. Men are the teachers in the majority. 30% of men work in schools. Men less than 12%.
Slide 8
Types of families Prosperous family: - common interests, spiritual connection; - Relationships are built on respect for each other; - creative approach to family education; - material well-being. The goal is to instill family values, to instill a thirst for parenthood. Formally - a prosperous family: - external well-being; - loss of family values; Parents are not in charge of education. The goal is education for life in society (society). Dysfunctional families: - lack of family traditions; -upbringing is not accepted as a parental responsibility; - material problems. The goal is to survive in society.
Slide 9
What is different about today's children? Looseness Hyperactivity Poor health Independence Interactivity Demanding Egocentrism
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Traditionally, the time spent by parents in the family on children MOMMS spend 85% of their free time on classes and communication with the child: games; Reading books; Team work; conversations with the child. DADES devote 25% of their time to their children: passively watching TV and videos; computer games; car trips.
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What difficulties do parents have when raising a child Difficulty in choosing a punishment - 6% Lack of friends in a child - 9% Difficulties with behavior - 32% Lack of mutual understanding - 8% Difficulties in organizing free time -19% Difficult to answer - 26%
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Quick Tips Give your child a choice; Accept the individuality of the child; Pamper your children wisely; Encourage a breadth of interests; Take care of the future family happiness of your children; Express your satisfaction with your child often Don't forget to talk to your child; Listen to the child's questions; Watch what and how you say yourself; Show, don't tell; Spend more time together. Forms of work with families: Pedagogical conversations with parents; Thematic consultations for parents; Group meetings of parents; Information stands for parents; Organization of matinees kindergarten; Leisure activities with parents; Individual counseling for parents; Thematic exhibitions; Open classes for parents and more. etc. The goal is to show what your children can do. slide 15
Family is happiness, love and luck, Family is a summer trip to the country. Family is a holiday, family dates, gifts, purchases, pleasant spending. The birth of children, the first step, the first babble, Dreams of good, excitement and awe. Family is work, caring for each other, Family is a lot of homework. Family is important! Family is hard! But it is impossible to live happily alone! Always be together, take care of love, Drive insults and quarrels away, I want friends to talk about us: What a good family yours is!
Student scientific society SEC MPK NovSU Scientific adviser: Sokolova S.N. Law and organization
social
security (group 4801):
Nabokov Yu.A.
Straikova Yu.A.
Podshivalov D.V.
preschool
education (gr.5861)
Grishenina Yu.A.
The topic is relevant
FAMILYMARRIAGE
The purpose of the study: to study the problems of the modern family, which led to its crisis
Research hypothesiscontemporary
Russian family
is in a state
systemic crisis,
which may be
overcome only by
reasonable
state
politics in her
respect.
ESSENCE OF THE FAMILY:
MARRIAGE - PARENTING -RELATIONSHIP
Family Functions
SpecificNon-specific
Types of modern family
PolygamyMonogamy
Types of modern family
patriarchalmatriarchal
Types of modern family
Nuclearegalitarian
Russia in December 1917
Decrees of the Soviet government simplified the proceduredivorce and weakened the responsibility of spouses
to each other and to the children.
The orientation of the state to the professional achievements of women, and not to motherhood, weakened the foundations of the family.
New forms of marriage
The number is decreasingofficial marriages,
growth of alliances in the form
cohabitation. This
"actual" or
"civil marriage.
Appeared:
creative union,
same-sex,
virtual,
"guest", trial
and other forms of marriage
rises
entry age
first marriage (28
years and older).
is increasing
age difference
getting married.
marriage in Russia
peers
make up 40% of
the number of all marriages.
Family and marriage in modern Russia
Increasedquantity
divorces and
remarriages.
Main reasons:
alcoholism and
addiction.
Women's
initiative in
divorces - from 60 to
80%.
Family and marriage in modern Russia
Increased sharefamilies where there is
marriage, but
no parenting.
From 2002 - 2014
percentage of childless
couples
increased from 27.8% to
30,2%.
Important factor:
material
Problems.
Family and marriage in modern Russia
Increasedthe number of families where
there is parenthood, but
no matrimony.
The proportion of families "mother and
children" increased from 26.8%
in 2002 to 28.4% in 2010
The proportion of families "father and
children” – from 3.3% to 3.7%.
8 out of 10
disadvantaged children
grow in incomplete
families.
Family and marriage in modern Russia
Decreasedfertility.
According to the results
2002 census in
Russia 90% of families
had 1-2 children;
In 2010 - 94.2%.
85% of respondents:
material
difficulties; 83% uncertainty about
tomorrow.
Family and marriage in
modern Russia
Family and marriage in modern Russia
Increasednumber of persons
abandoned
marriage and his
families.
In Russia about
30% of persons married
no age
want to join
into marriage.
Family Crisis in Modern Russia
A crisisRussian family
- not new
forms of marriage or
unwillingness
enter into
such, and in
mass
breakup of marriage.
Manifestation
crisis is
violation
family functions,
absence
cooperation and
understanding between
parents and
children
aggressiveness and
children's neuroticism.
Manifestations of the Crisis in Modern Russia
According to officialdata, Russia
first place in the world
by the number of children
orphans.
Daily
negligent parents
lose 200 - 220
children. In Russia from 2
up to 4 million children -
orphans alive
parents.
Manifestations of the Crisis in Modern Russia
Russia occupiesfirst place in
quantity
teenage
suicide (53
cases per 100,000
population).
Manifestations of the Crisis in Modern Russia
Drinking, drugs,crime
Wrong
sexual orientation
Sociological survey of residents of Veliky Novgorod and the Novgorod region
Total polled 102590%
80%
70%
60%
50%
men
women
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
YU
M
W
WITH
Human:
men - 195;
women - 830
Age groups:
youth (13 - 19
years);
youth (20 - 30 years old);
mature age (31 -
55 years);
older generation (56
years or more)
Is there a family crisis in modern Russia?
MenWomen
16%
90%
14%
80%
70%
12%
10%
family crisis
no crisis
8%
6%
60%
50%
family crisis
no crisis
40%
30%
20%
4%
2%
10%
0%
0%
Manchester United
MM
MOH
MS
JJ
ZhM
ZhZ
ZhS
Manifestations of the Family Crisis in Modern Russia
MenWomen
20%
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
new forms
marriage,
unwillingness
get married
big
quantity
divorces
impossibility
new marriage
80%
new forms
marriage,
unwillingness
get married
big
quantity
divorces
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
impossibility
new marriage
10%
0%
Manchester United
MM
MOH
MS
JJ
ZhM
ZhZ
ZhS
Men
Men
12%
25%
10%
fertility
sex before marriage
neuroticism
orphanhood
suicide
vices
orientation
family functions
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
fertility
sex before marriage
neuroticism
orphanhood
suicide
vices
orientation
family functions
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Manchester United
MM
MOH
MS
Trends in the institution of the family
WomenWomen
60%
70%
50%
fertility
sex before marriage
neuroticism
orphanhood
suicide
vices
orientation
family functions
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
60%
fertility
sex before marriage
neuroticism
orphanhood
suicide
vices
orientation
family functions
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
JJ
ZhM
ZhZ
ZhS
The result of a change in the institution of the family
MenWomen
30%
70%
25%
60%
will lose signs
main
social
Institute
change, but not
will lose his
significance
20%
15%
10%
5%
will lose signs
main
social
Institute
change, but not
will lose his
significance
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0%
Manchester United
MM
MOH
MS
JJ
ZhM
ZhZ
ZhS
Measures
material
stimulation
should encourage
child birth
in prosperous
families.
Need a system
social
policies based on
to science.
Family policy of the state
increase childbirth benefits according tosize living wage, not the minimum wage;
targeted support for low-income families;
provide loans for the purchase of housing to young people
families;
develop family forms of recreation;
help mothers of young children find employment;
move away from the two-salary economy.
State policy
Return freepreschool system,
school
education,
wellness
rest of children.
The state is obliged
make laws,
preventing
Negative influence
Media on the rise
generation.
ESSENCE, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE MODERN FAMILY. E. Durkheim - "society is an individual spiritual reality based on collective ideas." According to M. Weber, society is the interaction of people, which is the product of social, that is, actions oriented towards other people. A prominent American sociologist T. Parsons - "society is a system of relations between people, the connecting beginning of which are norms and values." K. Marx - "society is a historically developing set of relations between people that develop in the process of their joint activities."
A) marriage or blood relations between all its members; a) marriage or blood relations between all its members; b) living together in the same room; b) living together in the same room; c) the total family budget. c) the total family budget.
Basic moral norms regulating family contradictions: mutual love between spouses; mutual love between spouses; recognition of equality; recognition of equality; care and sensitivity in relationships; care and sensitivity in relationships; love for children, upbringing and preparing them for working life; love for children, upbringing and preparing them for working life; mutual assistance in all activities, including domestic work. mutual assistance in all activities, including domestic work.
Signs of a family in modern socio-economic conditions: a social class sign - the family of a worker, an agricultural worker, a representative of intellectual labor, etc .; n by type of population; urban, rural; on a national basis, single-ethnic, international; by time of existence (newlywed family, young family, family expecting a child, family of middle marital age, family of older marital age, elderly married families, etc.); by the number of family members (childless families, large families, etc.).
population reproduction; population reproduction; educational function - the socialization of the younger generation, the maintenance of the cultural reproduction of society; educational function - the socialization of the younger generation, the maintenance of the cultural reproduction of society; household function - maintaining the physical health of members of society, caring for children and elderly family members; household function - maintaining the physical health of members of society, caring for children and elderly family members; economic - obtaining material resources of some family members for others, economic - obtaining material resources of some family members for others, the sphere of primary social control - the moral regulation of the behavior of family members in various spheres of life; the sphere of primary social control - the moral regulation of the behavior of family members in various spheres of life - spiritual communication - personal development of family members, spiritual mutual enrichment; - spiritual communication - personal development of family members, spiritual mutual enrichment; - social - status sphere - granting a certain status to family members, reproduction of the social structure; - social - status sphere - granting a certain status to family members, reproduction of the social structure; - leisure - organization of rational leisure, mutual enrichment of interests; - leisure - organization of rational leisure, mutual enrichment of interests; - emotional - obtaining psychological protection, emotional support, emotional stabilization of individuals and their psychological therapy. - emotional - obtaining psychological protection, emotional support, emotional stabilization of individuals and their psychological therapy.
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK OF THE FAMILY LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK OF THE FAMILY The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Family Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws, as well as the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Family Code of the Russian Federation, other federal laws, as well as the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Article 38 of the Constitution of the R s: Article 38 of the Constitution of the R s: 1. Motherhood and childhood, the family are under the protection of the state. 2. Caring for children, their upbringing is an equal right and duty of parents. 3. Able-bodied children who have reached the age of 18 must take care of disabled parents.
The meaning of the family in modern society. Family is the highest value. Measures to strengthen the family: various types of benefits, financial benefits, leave for parents in connection with the care of small or sick children, the creation of pre-school childcare facilities, the adaptation of working hours to the needs of families. In connection with the birth of a child, cash benefits are paid, the amounts of which increase with each subsequent child.
Formation of morality. PROBLEMS OF THE MODERN FAMILY There are currently 40 million families in Russia. At present, there are 40 million families in Russia. Approximately 69% consist of spouses with children. Approximately 69% consist of spouses with children. Approximately 300,000 children are left without a father every year. Approximately 300,000 children are left without a father every year. Childless families - 48%. Childless families - 48%.
The modern family is in crisis. The reasons are: general global social changes, general global social changes, growth of population mobility, growth of population mobility, urbanization, urbanization, secularization of consciousness, secularization of consciousness, reduction in the number of marriages. reduction in the number of marriages. the decline in the birth rate, the growth of small and incomplete families, the growth of illegitimate births, the number of children born sick has increased. the decline in the birth rate, the growth of small and incomplete families, the growth of illegitimate births, the number of children born sick has increased. a lot of divorces a lot of divorces
Causes of divorce: alcohol abuse, alcohol abuse, household disorder of spouses, household disorder of spouses, adultery, adultery, the problem of distribution of household duties, the problem of distribution of household duties, psychological incompatibility. psychological incompatibility.
Reasons for the weakening of the role of parents in the upbringing of children: Reasons for the weakening of the role of parents in the upbringing of children: employment, congestion with domestic problems, loss of moral guidelines, reassessment of values, often inability and unwillingness to deal with children.
Children are objects of suffering! Over the past decade, the problems of social orphanhood have become even more aggravated, and the number of children abandoned by their parents or taken from them by law has increased. P There is a growing number of children running away from families due to abuse or lack of understanding. There are more and more juvenile homeless people, vagrants, teenage and children's crime is growing.
We found out that the most important conditions for our happiness, and the happiness of our loved ones, is the self-development and self-education of the individual. To be indifferent to everything that happens to us, around us and with our participation, means to be infected with the powerful energy of love for people, it means to learn to love like a human being! Happiness, love and good luck!
