Spider
- m.
- An arthropod with venom glands, usually weaving a web in which it catches small animals that serve as food for it.
- trans. unfold A cruel person who exploits the labor of others, extorting the last property from another.
- m. A kind of fishing tackle.
Ozhegov's dictionary
PA At TO, a, m. Predatory arthropod that spins webs.
Spiders in a jar about predatory, evil people fighting each other.
| reduce spider, chka, m.
| adj. spider, ya, ya. Spider webs.
Dictionary Ushakov
Spider
spider, spider, husband.
1. An arthropod with poisonous glands, usually weaving a web in which it catches small animals that serve as food for it ( zool.).
2. trans. A symbol of cruel and insatiable greed, exploitation. World-eating spiders. “- You sucked blood from me, sucked it out and out ... Oh, you ... Spider!” M. Gorky.
Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus
Spider
a river in the Tuapse district of the Krasnodar Territory; originates on the southern slopes of the Kokhotkh ridge, flows into the Black Sea on the eastern outskirts of the city of Tuapse. The Adyghe name of the river is Ptseshish (Ptseshysh), which means “river teeming with fish”, where ptse is “fish”; shhysh - “a lot”, “a huge number of objects” (Adyghe).
a river flowing through Tuapse to the Black Sea. Previously, it was called Ptseshish, which in translation from Adyghe means “a river teeming with fish” (Meretukov K. X.).
Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language
Spider
Old Russian - spider (music mark).
In Russian, the word "spider" appeared in the middle of the 15th century, as a nickname has been known since the 12th century.
Spider - a hook-shaped sign used in musical notation of music, for its great similarity, they began to call it a predatory arthropod weaving a web. Perhaps it comes from the root "paok" - "to weave, bend."
Related are:
Ukrainian and Belarusian - pavuk.
Bulgarian - soldering.
Slovenian - pajek.
Derivatives: spider, spider.
Bible encyclopedia arch. Nicephorus
Spider
(Job 8:14) - a well-known insect, from the class of invertebrates, which differs from all other insects in the special structure of its body. The spider with remarkable art spreads its cobweb, the subtlety and fragility of which, according to the word of Holy Scripture, serves as a clear expression of the vain hope and enterprises of wicked people (Is 59:5). The remarkable arrangement of their legs, acting in some way like a human hand, has often been described by naturalists. The expression in Prov. 30:28, "the spider clings with its paws, but is in the king's halls," according to some, means some other large animal of the lizard breed, but an amazing correspondence between the arrangement of the spider's paws and the terms used to express its way weave a web, do not speak enough in favor of the indicated assumption.
Sentences with "spider"
Artists and animators immersed themselves in reference books and books on biology, and the art director of the picture, Christian Rivers, even caught a real spider for greater clarity.
In mythopoetic traditions, the image of P. is associated with creative activity, professional and craft skills, diligence, auspicious omens (cf. in connection with this, the prohibition to kill P.), wisdom, and cold cruelty (cf. Mythological Encyclopedia
Introduction
The etymology of the word "spider" is interesting because in most languages it is associated with the word "yarn", "spinning", "spinning".
First, the ancient Greek legend of Arachne.
Arachne
The legend of Arachne is part of the myth of Athena.
According to legend, Arachne tried to compete with Athena in the art of spinning, for which she was turned into a spider-Arachne by Athena.
The name of Arachne is the key to the legend.
Arachne - Araxna - parax [n] a - spinner (pra-Slav.) (omission p).
Etymology
The etymology of the word "spider" and "spinner" is carried out according to my method.
Arachnoid (Arachnoidea) prjach-vidnea - sprite-like (glorious) (skipping p, replacing v / n)
kloto - > prjaxat - hide (slav.) (skipping p, changing k / l, reducing x / k), more
kloto - > kudel - kudel (glor.) (transition l / t, reduction d / t)
spider - pauk > pajka / prjaxa - soldering / spinning (glor.) (replacement j / r) from the floating Nostratic root p-k- fart. (glory.) (in the sense of “knit”, not to be confused with the interjection “bunch!”), the derivative p-j-k / p-r-x is soldering / spinning.
araneus - spider (lat.) > paragnj - yarn (glor.) (omission p, g)
spider - spider (English) > spi-der > prjaga-tel / del - spinner / yarn-delati (glor.) (inv. spi, omission r, replacement j / i, reduction t / d, l / r
spinner - spinner (English) > prjagnaj - yarn (glor.) (inv. spi, replacement j / r)
spinne - spider (German) > prjagnnj - yarn (glory) (inv. spi, omission r, replacement j / i)
spinaerin spinner (German) > prjagnaj-delanj - yarn making (glor.) (reduction l / r, skip d)
cabweb - web (English) > bechevca/verevca - twine / rope (glor.) (inv. cabweb, replacement ch/w, reduction v/b; inv. cabweb, reduction v/b, replacement r/w)
airaignee - spider (fr.) > araxa > prjaxa - spinner (glor.) (reduction x / gn, derived from Greek Arach
fileur - spin (fr.) > viljanj / vejanj - twisted / winnowed (glor.) (inv. v / f, replacement n / u; replacement j / l), where “spun” is a thread.
eankbut - spider (arab.) > preax-paut - spin of the web (glor.) (skip p, replace r / n, reduce x / k, p / b)
alg hazal - spinner (Arabic) > prjalka kozij - goat spinning wheel (wool) (glor.) (omission pr, reduction k/g, k/h, replacement j/l)
;r;mcek – spider (Turk.) > prjadilchik – spinner (glor.) (inv. ;r;m, reduction p/m, ch/c, replacement d/;, omission l)
topa; - spin (Turk.) > shtopka - darning (glor.) (omission sh, reduction k /;)
urna - spider (Sansk.) > purjagnaj - yarn (glor.) (omission p, j, g)
prajan - spinner, birth (Sansk.) > prjagenj - spinning (glor.) (omission g)
h; ma h; kki - spider (fin.) > am paukki - am spider (glor.) (omission p), where "am" is a devourer
kehr;;j; - spin (fin.) > kudhelaaja - tow (glor.) (omission d, reduction l / r)
makadee - spider (Chin.) > mat-kudel - mother-kudel (glor.) (replacement l / e), here it looks like Hebrew or Arabic with the prefix ma-.
spinar - spinner (Chin.) > prjagnaj - yarn (Slav.)
pok - spider (Hung.) > pauk - spider (Slav.)
legcsavarkup - spinner (Hungarian) > puk - prajagkij - a bunch of buckles (Slavic) (inv. legcsavarkup, omission p, reduction g/sc, k/g, replacement j/l)
I don’t exactly guarantee the reliability of the translation from the Hebrew alphabet of the words “spider” and “yarn”, but something like this turns out:
ayin-kaf-bet-yod-shin (Hebrew letters) > aikbish / ajkabish - spider (Heb.) > pajk-prjash - spider yarn (glor.) (reduction p / b, replacement j / i, omission p, r)
tet-vav-nun-hey (Hebrew letters) > tevanukh / tevanux - spinner (Hebrew) > deva nitki - virgin thread (glor.) (reduction d / t, k / x, omission t)
spy - spy (eng.) > prjatanj - hiding (inv. spi, skipping r, replacing j / y, reducing t / s,
spion - spy (German) > prjatanj - hiding, hidden (glor.) (inv. spi, omission r, replacement j / i, reduction t / s)
It would seem that the word "spy" is a common root with "spider", but the replacement t / s forms a new word "hiding" close in meaning to the behavior of a spider, but not with its function of "spinning a web".
Abbreviations
SPI - A Word about Igor's Campaign
PVL - The Tale of Bygone Years
SD - Dahl dictionary
SF - Fasmer's Dictionary
SIS - dictionary of foreign words
TSE - Efremov's explanatory dictionary
TSOSH - explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov, Shvedov
CRS - dictionary of Russian synonyms
BTSU - Ushakov's big explanatory dictionary
SSIS - collection dictionary of foreign words
MAC - small academic dictionary of the Russian language
VP - Wikipedia
EBE - Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
TSB - the great Soviet encyclopedia
SK - Krylov's etymological dictionary
1. V. N. Timofeev “Methodology for searching for Slavic roots in foreign words”, http://www.tezan.ru/metod.htm
Reviews
There is also the word ARKAN - a rope with a loop at the end
This word came to our language from the Turkic language.
Literally translated ROPE.
Well, the word ROPE is already directly related to WEAVING and, accordingly, to SPINNING.
There is also the word PARKS - the ancient Roman goddesses of fate, who SPIN the human thread of fate.
Quite possibly this is a modified word SPINNING.
But I wonder what is the nature of the origin of the word SPINNING or YARN, SPINNING, SPINNING
And why in these obviously single-root words, the root begins to "jump" like that! Somewhere SPRING, somewhere STRAIGHT, and somewhere SPRING!
If you still go further, I personally think that there is some connection with the Turkic word BUR - "turn, turn, turn, rotate"
In principle, the combination of VER, VOR is also present in our words, but they are already "overgrown" with abundant suffixes and prefixes, and in a separate version this meaning of the word is absent.
THREAD and BAND! Yes, there is clearly a single chain!
But still it is very possible that the translations NINTH and TENTH are not a coincidence.
Perhaps there are two parallel semantic levels of understanding. Although it is possible and even they can also be connected. In English, TEN - TEN. TEN - read backwards. It turns out practically a THREAD.
It turns out a kind of peculiar bunch DECIMA - BAND; TEN - THREAD.
Somehow, the number 10 is related to WEAVING. Perhaps because the number 10 is a kind of transition to a new level? It is necessary to see how the word THREAD in other languages. Are there still sound intersections between the words THREAD and TEN?
(Job.8:14) - a well-known insect, from the class of invertebrates, which differs from all other insects in the special structure of its body. with remarkable art, he spreads his cobweb, the subtlety and fragility of which, according to the word St. Scripture, serves as a clear expression of the vain hope and enterprises of ungodly people (Is.59:5). The remarkable structure of their legs, acting in some way like a human hand, has often been described by naturalists. Expression in book. Proverbs (Prov. 30:28) "the spider clings with its paws, but it happens in the royal halls, according to some, it means some other large animal, from the breed of lizards, but an amazing correspondence between the device of the spider's paws and the terms used to express its method weave a web, do not speak enough in favor of the signified ...
m. pavuk, pavok, pavko, pavel, mizgir, fly thief, setnik, purse, tenetnik, a well-known insect everywhere. Spider, spider eggs. Spider, spider and arachnid insect. Catch the spider flies - poke legs are not plucked! Web, spider. peacock, cobweb fibers, cobweb threads or fabric. Cobweb, cobweb, related to the web. Sweep the cobweb. Here is a spider, a spider, a spider; eka spiders! Spider cf. spider nest. Spider plant. Antheric.
In mythopoetic traditions, the image of P. is associated with creative activity, professional craft skills, diligence, auspicious omens (cf. in this regard, the prohibition to kill P.), wisdom, and cold cruelty (cf. symbolic meanings of P. in Christianity), greed, malice, witchcraft abilities. P. is known to be used in magical medicine both to protect a person from diseases and to send them to him (in black magic). For magical purposes, P. is depicted on talismans (North American Chip Peva Indians hung a cobweb over the baby's cradle to protect him from any harm). There are stories about how P. saved the baby Christ from the cruelty of Herod (cf. similar motives about saving David, Muhammad from enemies with the help of P. and the web woven by them). Turned into P. for some misconduct, the mythological character of human nature (cf. the Greek myth of Arachne)
Spider
pa\"uk, -\"a
Russian spelling dictionary. / Russian Academy Sciences. In-t rus. lang. them. V. V. Vinogradova. - M .: "Azbukovnik". V. V. Lopatin (executive editor), B. Z. Bukchina, N. A. Eskova and others.. 1999 .
spider
SPIDER-a; m.
1. An arthropod with venom glands that spins webs to catch and kill insects. P. caught a fly. P. spins a web. Marine p. Spider-cross.
2. Razg. About someone who brutally exploits someone. You are a real p., you suck all the strength out of me.
◁ Spider, -chka; m. Decrease(1 digit). Spiders-water meters. Spider (see).
Great Dictionary of Russian language. - 1st edition: St. Petersburg: Norint S. A. Kuzn...mentioned in Prov. 30:28 among the small but wise on earth, who "clings with his paws, but is in the royal halls." The Hebrew word in this passage is shmamigh, interpreted by some as a lizard. Web at Job. 8-14; Isaiah 59:5, is a symbol of the vain hope and wickedness of the ungodly.
Spider
a river in the Tuapse district of the Krasnodar Territory; originates on the southern slopes of the Kokhotkh ridge, flows into the Black Sea on the eastern outskirts of the city of Tuapse. The Adyghe name of the river is Ptseshish (Ptseshysh), which means “river teeming with fish”, where ptse is “fish”; shhysh - “a lot”, “a huge number of objects” (Adyghe).
a river flowing through Tuapse to the Black Sea. Previously, it was called Ptseshish, which in translation from Adyghe means “a river teeming with fish” (Meretukov K. X.).
Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus. A.V. Solid . 2011 .
Spider
spiders
(Source: "Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak")
1. Card solitaire.
2. Uncle Shnyuk from the cartoon about Luntik.
3. As a result of a genetically modified bite, his student Peter Parker acquired superhuman abilities.
4. The pseudonym of the leader of the group "Corrosion of Metal" Sergei Troitsky.
5. One of the standard solitaire games in WinXP.
6. Search robot.
7. Film Lee Tamahori "And came ...".
8. Predator spreading nets.
9. Hypostasis of Arachne.
10. A film by David Cronenberg.
11. In heraldry, it symbolizes work, caution and wisdom, and in fortune-telling from dreams, treason or a lawsuit.
12. Of the fish, the most terrible enemy for him is the trout, of the amphibians - the toad, of the reptiles - the lizard, of the birds - the starling, but the most terrible enemy for him is man.
13. Lithograph of the French graphic artist O. Redon.
14. “Who hung a net on a birch branch to dry?” (mystery).
15. In 1870, Starley built the first bicycle of such a system.
16. Who is a haymaker?
17. Mutated man in...
Spider
In the mythopoetic traditions with the image of P. creative. activity, profession.-crafts. skills, industriousness, auspicious omens., wisdom, as well as cold cruelty, greed, malice, witchcraft abilities. P.'s use in magic is known. medicine both to protect a person from diseases, and to send them to him (in black magic).
Ancient world. Encyclopedic dictionary in 2 volumes. - M.: Tsentrpoligraf. V. D. Smooth. 1998 .
The Great Mother, in her terrible form as weaver of fate, is sometimes depicted as a spider. All moon goddesses are spinners and weavers of fate, and the Cosmic Spider, the Great Spider, or Great Spinner, is the Creator who spins the thread of life from his own substance, attaches all people to himself through the umbilical cord, and weaves them into the web of patterns of the world. The spider in the center of the web symbolizes the center of the world, the Sun surrounded by rays extending from it in all directions; The moon, personifying the cycles of life and death, spinning the web of time. The Indians of America have a spider - wind and thunder, protection from evil. In Christianity - the devil, luring sinners; miser who drinks the blood of the poor. The spider above the bowl is the symbol of Saint Norbert. Among the Egyptians, the spider is an attribute of Neith as the weaver of the world. Among the Greeks, the spider is an attribute of Athena as the weaver of the world, as well as Persephone, Harmony and Fates (Moir) as the spinners of destinies; form of Arachne. Among the Indians and Buddhists, the spider is the weaver of the web of the illusion of Maya, and also the Creator as the spinner of the thread from his own subs...
spider V. V. Vinogradov. History of Words, 2010
spider Old Russian - spider (music mark). In Russian, the word "spider" appeared in the middle of the 15th century, as a nickname has been known since the 12th century. Spider - a hook-shaped sign used in musical notation of music, for its great similarity, they began to call it a predatory arthropod weaving a web. Perhaps it comes from the root "paok" - "to weave, bend." Related are: Ukrainian and Belarusian - pavuk. Bulgarian - soldering. Slovenian - pajek. Derivatives: spider, spider.
Spider `Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova`
1. m. 1) An arthropod with poisonous glands, usually weaving a web, in which it catches small animals that serve as food for it. 2) trans. unfold A cruel person who exploits the labor of others, extorting the last property from another. 2. m. A kind of fishing tackle.
SPIDER
Sea spider. Arch. Stingray embryo, initially floating in the film. SRNG 18, 278.
1) overseer, 2) castle, 3) pawnbroker
spider General Slav. Formed with a prefix pa- from *ǫkъ (ǫ from on, ǫ > at), the same root as the Greek. oncos"hook", lat. ancus“having crooked hands”, other ind. acati“bends”, etc. The spider is named for its curved legs. School etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Origin of words. - M.: Bustard N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova 2004
spider, m. 1. An arthropod with poisonous glands, usually weaving a web, in which it catches small animals that serve as food for it (zool.). 2. trans. A symbol of cruel and insatiable greed, exploitation. World-eating spiders. - You sucked blood from me, sucked it out and out ... Oh, you ... spider! M. Gorky.
spider
-a
,
m. An arthropod that spins a web to catch insects for food. - Helen, - he used to shout to her, - go quickly, the spider sucks the fly, free the unfortunate one! Turgenev, On the Eve. Large black spiders usually appear in the second half of summer. They are building wheel-type nets. Arseniev, Dersu Uzala.
interesting about the familiar in Russian WHERE THERE ARE
NAMES OF COLORS (SHADES)
Sometimes in this journal I post materials on etymology: about the origin of words, names, names, unusual facts. in general, just a curious sci-pop.
Today is about colors.
Among the color adjectives in our speech, there are many foreign ones. Here borrowed from French:
- beige,
- fawn,
- Orange,
- lilac,
- violet,
- crimson,
- burgundy.
Adjective white almost the oldest. This is a common Slavic word of an Indo-European character, derived from the Indo-European bha* - « to shine, shine, shine» using the suffix -t- (cf. Latvian. Bals - « pale", Greek. phalos white" etc.).
The suffix -t- (only in etymological terms, of course) can be distinguished in this word by such single-root formations of other Indo-European languages that contain other suffixes, like Greek Phanos"light, bright" Old Irish Ban"white", or are root (an example is ancient ind. bhas"radiance, brilliance", where -s represents the ending).
Thus, originally the word white meant " shiny, luminous».
As a word that came from the Greek language, the words should be noted flashlight(from Middle Greek Phanarion, which is a suffixal derivative of ancient Greek Phanos"light, shine") and fantasy(from ancient Greek Phantasua vision, ghost).
By figurative nature, the adjective adjoins the word white blue, which at the time of its birth also meant " shiny, radiant". This common Slavic word was formed using the suffix -n- from the same stem (si-) as the verb to shine. The relationship of the words blue and shine is undeniable. It is quite possible that the words gray and gray, which in this case are derivatives through the suffixes -u- and -z-.
adjectives green and yellow are closely related not only by the fact that they denote adjacent colors of the spectrum. They are also united by blood ties. After all, these common Slavic words are of the same root and differ from each other only by the suffixes by which they were formed.
Word green(from greenery) - derived with the help of the suffix -en- from the same stem (zel-) as the dialect potion"grass, greenery", Greek. Chloe"grass" in German Gelb"yellow", etc. We see the same basis, but with the e / o reversal (cf. I'm taking - a cart, I'm carrying - a burden, etc.) we see in the words cereal(from *zolkъ) and gold(from *zolto) with etymological suffixes -k- and -t- (cf. related words containing the same suffixes: dialectal click and yellow).
Word yellow(from zhltyi) is formed using the suffix -t- from the same stem (zhl- *gil) as the dialect beetle"jaundice", click"become yellow"
The ancient forms *zel- and *gil- form the same non-derivative stem and differ only phonetically; the quality of the initial guttural consonant (cf. a similar phenomenon in lit. Town and dial. zorod"fence") and the e/i mutation. The meaning of these forms was not initially differentiated, which was clearly manifested in the words green and gold(literally - " yellow»).
The word stands apart in relation to all color designations. red. And not only because, as already noted, it is quite young. The point is that it is characteristic of given value only Russian language. In other Slavic languages, to designate red, they still use the old names formed from the stem worm- (cf. Ukrainian Chervoniy, bulg. Cherven, Polish Czerwony etc.). The latter is explained by the fact that in the all-Slavic era, red paint was prepared from worms (a special kind).
As a color name, a proper Russian adjective red arose on the basis of the common Slavic red(red)" beautiful, good”, derived using the suffix -н- from the word beauty"decoration". In its original meaning, the word red is freely used even now in all other Slavic languages, except for Russian. In our language, in its original meaning, it is found only in phraseological phrases such as debt in payment is red, for the sake of a red word, red price, red fish, red girl, on the world and death is red, etc.
Peculiar and the word black. It differs from other common Slavic color designations primarily in that (despite its former performance) the feature underlying it cannot be established even with the help of a deep etymological analysis. Yes, and the ancient suffix -n- at its base is visible, it seems, only against the background of Baltic correspondences like Lithuanian. Kirsna"black" (name of the river), Old Prussian. Kirsnan"black".
