The wealth and power of the Russian language only grows stronger over time. Foreign words are an active source of replenishment. They came and come from other nations, like everything else. At the present stage, the merging of cultures is increasingly taking place, this is reflected in all spheres of human activity. So traveling, people adopt each other's various traditions, culinary recipes, demeanor and much more. This could not but affect the Russian language. The Internet speeds up the process of exchanging experience, thanks to which a dictionary of foreign words is available online.
This manual contains words of foreign origin. Its main task is to give a brief definition and explanation of the terms. It contains foreign words used in Russian. They appear in various publications. For example, in fiction, scientific-journalistic, technical, political literature. Some of the words are part of the International Vocabulary Fund. Using a dictionary of foreign words online is very convenient due to the available functionality.
Moreover, for each word, in addition to short description, indicates its origin, whether it be Latin or French. And next to it is written the word in its original version. As additional information below are links to authoritative sources: dictionaries of Ozhegov, Ushakov, BES and others. This makes it possible to get a complete picture of an unfamiliar term. Using such a school dictionary of foreign words online, children will be able to get necessary knowledge. For quick searches, the words are listed alphabetically. This option is one of the most accessible and generally accepted dictionary bases. This eBook is a valuable source of information. And most importantly, you can flip through the dictionary of foreign words online for free.
The book itself is intended for a wide audience. It can serve as a useful guide for philologists, journalists, teachers, linguists and anyone interested in words and their etymology. People whose activities are directly related to the Russian language simply need to constantly replenish their vocabulary reserves. Progress in the technological and scientific fields entails an update in terminology. Thanks to this, the dictionary of buzzwords is constantly updated with new definitions. To prove yourself a true professional and be competent in many matters, it is better to study them right away. There is one more positive moment. Constant reading of the dictionary allows you to increase the level of knowledge. So being in any society, in a short time you can gain a reputation as an intelligent and erudite person.
Indeed, in our time, a lot of words have appeared that were taken from other nations, but I don’t see anything wrong with this, since this makes it possible to further expand our vocabulary, it helps to communicate with anyone and in any way. Of course, it is better when you know all your native words, and do not resort to replacing them with a foreign word, but modern society it probably can’t be done differently, and it has become a habit. I don't know if I need to change anything, as long as everyone seems to be happy. Nikita23
There are a lot of foreign words in Russian. There are words that came to us from another language, but we no longer notice them and consider them our own, because they were firmly absorbed by their roots in our Russian speech many years ago. Basically, words of foreign origin are technical names or objects that were not invented in Russia, the name of medicines, etc. The online dictionary of foreign words shows the variety of borrowed words. It is quite interesting to dive into the history of the origin of foreign words. I believe that the borrowing of words entails an exchange of culture and enriches the language, but Belinsky had a different view on this, he believed that using a foreign word when there is a Russian equivalent to it means insulting common sense and healthy taste. Elena Helen
Foreign borrowing of words takes place in all languages of the world, and our language cannot be called an exception. The process of borrowing can rightly be called a completely natural exchange of vocabulary among the countries of the world, moreover, it is virtually impossible to prevent it, because in the conditions of modern reality, relations between states are only growing, which inevitably entails the flow of certain parts from one language to another. It remains only to watch with pleasure how the standard school dictionary of foreign words is filled with more and more new expressions, the exact translations of which are sometimes not found in Russian and which are increasingly fitting into youth slang. Contrary to the conflicting opinions and condemnations of the older generation, the process of borrowing can also be called useful: it is he who introduces a foreign culture and prevents possible contradictions. In view of this, we should not care too much about the integrity of the Russian language, which remains unshakably rich and the only native language for us. DictionaryOnline
Leave your wish for the site, or describe the found error in the article about Foreign words
Dictionary of foreign words
Dictionary-reference book of linguistic terms. Ed. 2nd. - M.: Enlightenment. Rosenthal D. E., Telenkova M. A.. 1976 .
See what the "dictionary of foreign words" is in other dictionaries:
dictionary of foreign words- 1. Dictionary containing words of foreign origin, more or less special, and their explanation. 2. Dictionary, which provides a list of words of foreign origin, their interpretation and sometimes etymology ... Explanatory Translation Dictionary
dictionary of foreign words Terms and concepts of linguistics: Vocabulary. Lexicology. Phraseology. Lexicography
dictionary of foreign words- A lexicographic edition explaining the meaning of foreign words used in different functional styles... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
- “A POCKET DICTIONARY OF FOREIGN WORDS, included in the Russian language” (v. 1 2, 1845 46), published under the editorship of V. N. Maikov and M. V. Petrashevsky with the aim of promoting materialistic and democratic ideas, utopian socialism. Destroyed... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Included in the Russian language (v. 1 2, 1845 46), published under the editorship of V. N. Maikov and M. V. Petrashevsky with the aim of promoting materialistic and democratic ideas, utopian socialism. Destroyed by censorship... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Included in the Russian language, a valuable source for the study of the ideology of the Russian socialist utopian Petrashevites (See Petrashevtsy). The Petrashevists used the edition of the dictionary undertaken by officer N. S. Kirillov for propaganda ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Included in the Russian language ”(v. 1 2, 1845 1846). Published under the editorship of V. N. Maikov and M. V. Petrashevsky with the aim of promoting socialist ideas. Destroyed by censorship... encyclopedic Dictionary
Included in the Russian lang., a valuable source for studying the ideology of the Petrashevists. Undertaken by officer N. S. Kirilov, the publication of a reference book explaining the terms of journalism was used by the Petrashevists to promote democratic. and materialistic. ideas... Soviet historical encyclopedia
DICTIONARIES OF FOREIGN WORDS- DICTIONARIES OF FOREIGN WORDS. Dictionaries that give a brief explanation of the meanings and origin of foreign words, indicating the language of the source, which brings such dictionaries closer to etymological ones. In addition to large S. and. With. there are short dictionaries. For example,… … A new dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of teaching languages)
A dictionary that provides an explanation of the meaning and use of words (as opposed to an encyclopedic dictionary that provides information about the relevant realities of objects, phenomena, events). Dialect (regional) dictionary. Dictionary containing ... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms
Books
- Dictionary of foreign words, M. V. Petrova. The dictionary of foreign words contains more than 5000 words and terms. The dictionary includes international terms formed from elements of ancient Greek, Latin and partly from Eastern and ...
The Russian language is rich and powerful, and this wealth is constantly growing. And often new words come from other languages. Today we will tell you about the most frequently used words of English origin in Russian. You will find that you already know more than a hundred words in English without even studying them specifically.
Let's see what concepts regarding the names of clothing items and the world of fashion have come to us from in English.
| Russian word | English word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ivory | ivory - ivory | Ivory. |
| bodysuit | a body - body | Apparently the word comes from the fact that this type of clothing fits the body. |
| windproof | a wind - wind; proof - impenetrable | Windproof clothing, usually a jacket. |
| jeans | jeans - trousers made of thick cotton fabric (denim) | Once they were the clothes of gold miners, and today they find a place in the wardrobe of almost every person. |
| clutch | to clutch - grab, squeeze, squeeze | A small lady's handbag, which is squeezed in the hands. |
| leggings/leggings | leggings - leggings, leggings; a leg - leg | Fashionable glamorous leggings are now called leggings :-) |
| long sleeve | long - long; a sleeve | T-shirt with long sleeves. |
| sweater | to sweat - to sweat | It really gets hot in a sweater, so the origin of the word is quite logical. |
| the tuxedo | a smoking jacket - “a jacket in which they smoke” | This word has interesting origin. Previously, "blazers in which they smoke" were home clothes. When a gentleman was going to smoke, he put on a thick jacket (a smoking jacket), which was designed to protect his clothes from the smell of smoke and falling ash. By the way, in English a tuxedo is a tuxedo or a dinner jacket, and smoking is “smoking”. |
| stretch | to stretch - stretch | So called elastic fabrics that stretch well. In Russian, the incorrect pronunciation of this word is also common - stretch. |
| heelies | a heel - heel | Sneakers with a wheel on the heel. |
| hoodie | a hood - hood | Hoodie. |
| shorts | short - short | Borrowed from English short trousers (short trousers). |
| shoes | shoes - shoes | So in slang they call shoes. |
The cuisine of English-speaking people is hundreds of goodies and goodies, so our domestic hostesses also prepare all kinds of overseas dishes. Here are the words and dishes that enriched the Russian language thanks to English:
| Russian word | English word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| jam | to jam - squeeze, crush | An analogue of our jam, only fruits are crushed, mixed so that the dish has a jelly-like consistency. |
| crumble | to crumble - crumble | Pie, the basis of which consists of butter-flour crumbs. |
| cracker | to crack - break | Crispy biscuits that break easily. |
| pancake | a pan - frying pan; a cake - cake, cake, pancake | American version of our pancakes. |
| roast beef | roast - fried; beef - beef | A piece of beef meat, usually grilled. |
| Hot Dog | hot - hot; a dog - dog | Let's see why the favorite dish of many was named so strange. The fact is that hot dogs came to the USA from Germany, where they were called Dachshund sandwiches (sandwich dachshund). This name was difficult to pronounce and was changed to hot dogs. But why was the dish associated with dogs in Germany? There is a version advocated by many historians that in Germany, until the middle of the 20th century, dog meat was often added to sausages, so long sausages began to be called “dachshunds”. |
| chips | chips - fried crispy potatoes | This word is interesting because in American English chips are chips, and in British it is french fries, which in American English is called French fries. |
| shortbread | short - fragile; bread - bread | So called crumbly shortbread cookies. The word short is used in the sense of "brittle, brittle" for dough products in which there is a high ratio of butter to flour. |
English is the international language most often used in high-level business negotiations. The terminology of the business world is based on words of English origin, so if you work in the field of economics, management, marketing and finance, you already know hundreds English words. Let's take a look at the most commonly used ones:
| Russian word | English word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| outsourcing | outsourcing - attraction of resources from external sources | Transfer on a contractual basis of certain types of work to third-party specialists. |
| brand | a brand - brand name | A brand of goods that is very popular with customers. |
| broker | a broker - intermediary, agent | An individual or legal entity that acts as an intermediary in concluding transactions on the stock exchange, and also acts on behalf of its clients. |
| deadline | a deadline - deadline, deadline | Deadline for submission of work. |
| default | default - non-payment, negligence, defect | Failure to meet obligations to repay borrowed funds or pay interest on securities. |
| diversification | diverse - various, diverse | Development of new (various) types of activity by the enterprise. As well as the distribution of investments between various objects. |
| dealer | a dealer - dealer, sales agent | A company that buys goods in bulk and sells them to consumers. Also a professional participant in the securities market. |
| distributor | to distribute - distribute | A representative of a manufacturer who purchases goods from the manufacturer and sells them either to retailers and dealers or directly to the customer. |
| investor | an investor | A person or organization that invests money in projects in order to increase its capital. |
| crowdfunding | a crowd - crowd; funding - funding | Financing new interesting ideas money or other resources by a large number of people on a voluntary basis, usually carried out via the Internet. |
| leasing | to lease - to lease | A form of lending for the acquisition of fixed assets of an enterprise, in fact, it is a long-term lease with a subsequent right to purchase. |
| marketing | marketing - promotion in the market, market activity | Organization of production and marketing of goods / services, which is based on a study of market needs. A marketing professional is called a marketer or marketer. |
| management | management - management | Management of socio-economic organizations. |
| networking | a net - network; work - work | Establishing business contacts, creating a network of acquaintances useful for work. |
| know-how | to know - to know; how - how | Technology, a production secret that allows you to create a product / service in a unique way. |
| PR | public relations - public relations | Activities to create an attractive image of someone / something, including with the help of the media. |
| prime time | prime is the best part; time - time | The time when the largest audience gathers near the screens or at the radio |
| price list | aprice - price; a list - a list | Price list, a list of prices for goods and services of a particular company. |
| promoter | to promote - promote | A person who promotes a product/service on the market. |
| release | to release - release, publish | Release of a new product, such as a movie, music album, book, software, etc. |
| retailer | retail - retail sale | A legal entity that buys goods in bulk and sells them at retail. |
| realtor | realty - real estate | Real estate agent, mediator between buyer and seller. |
| startup | to start up - start the project | A newly formed company that builds its business around innovative ideas or technologies. |
| freelancer | a freelancer - a self-employed employee who provides his services to different companies | A person who performs temporary work (work to order). |
| holding | to hold - hold, own | A company that owns controlling stakes in several enterprises and thereby exercises control over them. |
The vocabulary of sports enthusiasts consists almost entirely of English borrowings, so it can be said that fans not only learn sports terms, but also expand their English vocabulary. See what words from the world of sports English has given us.
| Russian word | English word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| arm wrestling | an arm - hand; wrestling - wrestling | Hand fight. |
| basketball, volleyball, football, baseball, handball | a ball - ball; a basket - basket; a volley - volley, receiving the ball on the fly; a foot - leg; a base - base; a hand - hand | Sports with a ball. |
| body-building | a body - body; to build - build | Physical exercise with machines or heavy equipment to build muscle mass. |
| scuba diving | to dive - dive; scuba (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus) - scuba | Scuba diving. |
| doping | dope - drug | Prohibited drugs that invigorate the body for a short period of time. |
| curling | to curl - twist | A game in which you need to hit a target with a stone sliding on ice. In this case, the rounded stone is spinning. |
| kickboxing | a kick - kick; to box - to box | A form of boxing in which kicks are allowed. |
| cross | to cross - cross | Cross-country running or racing. |
| penalty | a penalty - punishment, fine | Free kick to the opponent's goal. |
| rope jumping | a rope - rope; to jump - jump | Jumping with a climbing rope from a height. |
| surfing | surf - surf wave | Riding on the waves on the board. |
| skateboard | to skate - ride; a board | Roller board. |
| sport | sport - sport | The word originally came from disport, meaning "entertainment, distraction from work." |
| start | start - departure, start | The beginning of something. |
| half | time - time, term | The time period of a sports game. |
| fitness | fitness - endurance, physical culture, form | A healthy lifestyle that includes exercise to achieve good shape. |
| forward | a forward - one who goes ahead of others | Attack. |
In the IT field, almost all words are taken from English. We will list the most frequently used ones here, and you can read about the rest in the articles of our teachers “Ok, Google, or Everything about gadgets and devices in English” and “Computer basics or how to survive in cyberspace. Basic computer concepts in English".
| Russian word | English word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| browser | to browse - view | Program for searching and viewing Internet resources. |
| viral | viral - viral | Popular, spreads among Internet users like a virus. |
| gamer | a game | A person who is fond of computer games. |
| display | a display - demonstration, display | Device for visual display of information. |
| driver | to drive - manage, lead | A program that provides interaction between operating system computer and its hardware components. |
| click | a click | Pressing a mouse button, clicking a button or a link on a website. |
| community | a community | A group of people with the same interests. |
| login | to log in - log in | Name for authorization. |
| laptop | a notebook - notebook, notebook | Laptop. |
| fast | to post - publish information | Blog post or forum post. |
| provider | to provide - supply, provide | A company that provides access to the Internet, mobile communications. |
| traffic | traffic - movement, flow of information | The amount of data that passes through the server |
| hacker | to hack - hack, hack | A person who is good with computers and can hack various systems. |
| user | a user - user | Computer user. |
Of course, it is difficult to place in one article all the words we have taken from the English language. Below we present some of the most frequently used borrowed concepts. We think that every person has used these words at least once in their life.
| Russian word | English word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| animalism | an animal - animal | A genre in art that uses images of animals. You can often hear "animal print" about a blouse with a leopard print. |
| outsider | outsider - outsider, extreme | A non-specialist in any industry or a loser, as well as a team or athlete who has little chance of winning. |
| best-seller | best - the best; a seller - sold, hot item | The product that sells best. |
| blender | to blend - mix | Device for grinding and mixing products. |
| blockbuster | a block - quarter; to bust - blow up | A popular movie that produces the effect of an exploding bomb. |
| boiler | to boil - boil | Apparatus for heating water. |
| briefing | brief - short | Short conference. |
| backing vocal | backing - support; vocal - vocals | Singers who sing along to the performer. |
| glamor | glamor - charm, charm | Demonstrative luxury. |
| grant | a grant - gift, subsidy, subsidy | Funds directed to support the arts, sciences, etc. |
| destructive | to destroy - destroy | Devastating, unproductive, destructive. |
| image maker | image - image; to make - to do | A person who creates an image, an external image. |
| impeachment | impeachment - distrust, condemnation | The removal from power of the head of state due to any violations of the law. |
| camping | a camp - camp | A recreation center equipped for tourists with tents or small houses. |
| cool | clever - smart, dexterous, gifted | According to some reports, this slang word also has English roots. |
| clown | a clown - uncouth guy, jester, clown | The favorite of children in the circus (circus comedian). |
| crossword | cross - intersecting; a word - a word | Everyone's favorite puzzle game where words cross each other. |
| loser | to lose - lose, miss, fall behind | Jonah. |
| mainstream | the mainstream - main line, main direction | Dominant direction in any area. |
| parking | to park - park, park | Parking for cars. |
| Puzzle | a puzzle | A puzzle with many pieces. |
| playlist | to play - play; a list - a list | List of songs to play. |
| pressing | to press - press | Pressure, pressure. Often used in the sense of "psychological pressure". |
| rating | to rate - evaluate | Evaluation of something, the degree of popularity. |
| remake | a remake - remake | An updated version of an old product. |
| reportage | to report - report | Press release about some events. |
| summit | a summit | Assembly of heads of state or government at the highest level. |
| soundtrack | a sound - sound; a track - track | The soundtrack, usually the music from the film. |
| second hand | second - second; a hand - hand | Used items. |
| security | security - security, protection | Security service, guard. |
| selfie | self - self- | Self-portrait taken with the camera. |
| square | a square - area | Green area in the city. |
| speaker | to speak - speak | Someone who speaks at a conference, webinar, meeting, etc. |
| Test Drive | test - trial; a drive - trip | Test drive to evaluate the quality of the car. |
| talk show | to talk - to speak; a show - view | A show in which participants express their opinion on an issue. |
| tram | a tram - wagon; a way - way | Type of public transport. |
| thriller | a thrill - nervous trembling | A work of art that makes you feel nervous shivers and goosebumps running down your spine. |
| trolleybus | a trolley - roller current collector; a bus - bus, omnibus | The name came from the fact that earlier trolleybuses had roller current collectors. |
| tuning | tuning - tuning, adjustment | Alteration, improvement of the car. |
| handmade | a hand - hand; made - done | Things made by hand. |
| shampoo | a shampoo - washing the head | Head wash. |
| escalation | to escalate - rise, aggravate | Growth, enhancement of something. For example, the escalation of the conflict is the aggravation of the conflict. |
We also invite you to watch a video about the words that came to Russian from English.
These are the words of English origin in Russian that we often use in our speech. Now you know their origin and also understand their true meaning. However, there are many more such borrowings from English in Russian. Do you know any words that came to us from English? Share your observations in the comments.
