Unified State Exam: everything you need to know about it. Is it possible to retake the exam if the threshold is not passed or the result is not satisfactory?

So, today we will talk about how to pass the Unified State Exam. In fact, this is a rather interesting question that many schoolchildren puzzle over. This is especially true for those who want to study nothing and still get good scores. And so today we will try to find out everything that can relate to final school exams. In fact, if you put everything “on the shelves”, then everything will be extremely simple and understandable.

What is this?

First, we need to understand what we will be dealing with today. This is especially important for school graduates. The Unified State Exam will affect them in grades 9 and 11.

In fact, what is commonly called the unified state exam is nothing more than a test of the student’s accumulated knowledge in a particular subject. There are so-called mandatory profiles, and there are additional ones. It is thanks to such verification that school graduates can enter a university in one direction or another. “If I pass the Unified State Exam (mathematics, specialized level), I will be able to enroll in mathematics or physics,” is how many applicants reason.

But everything is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Just a year ago a very interesting change was introduced. Previously, everyone took the Unified State Exam at the same level and in all selected subjects, with the exception of the compulsory ones - mathematics and the Russian language. At the moment, the exam in the mathematical discipline is divided into 2 parts - basic and specialized. If you do not need mathematics for admission, then choose option 1. Are you thinking about math faculty? Then you will have to take a specialized exam. But this is not all that can be said about our topic today. Let's try to understand how the exam works and how to pass it.

Rules

All students are sent to different schools (USE bases) on the appointed dates, where they must pass the final assessment of knowledge. As a rule, compulsory subjects are taught on different days. But the optional ones can cost several pieces per day. If it turns out that the subjects “matched”, then you will have to write an application at your school so that you will be given the opportunity to take some discipline another time.

“If I pass the specialized Unified State Examination (mathematics), as well as other exams, I will be able to enter a good university,” - this is exactly what many school graduates think. But in reality we get a situation that is not particularly encouraging. The competition among applicants is enormous, scores vary, and the tension increases every time. This is understandable - every year new and more stringent rules for conducting the Unified State Exam are invented. And now we will get to know them.

After settling the situation with several exams in one day, it is worth preparing for the test, and then arriving at the appointed place at the right time. There are just some small rules that everyone must follow.

First, you should not have a mobile phone with you. And no gadgets at all. Sometimes even a harmless player can cause removal from the exam. If you managed to bring a mobile phone with you (now they will check you right at the entrance), then try to make sure that it does not ring. And you better turn it off.

You also cannot withdraw from the exam (exit) or leave the classroom on your own. This is allowed only in the presence of an accompanying person and only 2 times maximum. Of course, if you really need to go to the toilet or feel unwell, you may be allowed to go out more often.

The examinee has the right to bring a chocolate bar with him to the exam (unfolded so that it does not rustle) and a bottle of water. You will need to place them on the edge of the table at which you are sitting.

It is prohibited to take bags into your workplace. They are usually left at the entrance to the classroom - there are usually several chairs there on which you place your backpacks.

Communicating and talking during the exam, as well as freely moving around the classroom and cheating is strictly prohibited. After looking at these rules, many begin to think about how to pass the Unified State Exam. And answering this question can be very difficult. But we will figure out how to implement the idea. But first, let’s figure out whether it’s necessary to take the exam at all.

Dilemma

To be honest, whether you need to take the Unified State Exam or not, everyone decides for themselves. But in general it is customary to undergo this type of knowledge assessment. This is generally a mandatory item for applicants. If you do not plan to enroll, but want to become a housewife or work “for yourself” without higher education, then you must pass an assessment of knowledge in the Russian language and mathematics (basic level).

As already mentioned, applicants are required to pass exams to enter a university. Typically, educational institutions post in advance a list of specialties and subjects required for admission. At the moment, the student must make his choice before February 28. From now on you will have to prepare to test your knowledge.

In addition, the required passing scores will also be posted on the universities’ websites. The higher the amount for all selected subjects that are needed for the specialty, the better it will be for you - the greater the chance of entering on a budget.

In general, you are required to pass the Unified State Examination in mathematics and Russian language. Next there will be several subjects (sometimes one), which will give you the opportunity to choose a specialty. Plus, universities also choose the main science in which priority competition for budget-funded places will be held. For example, in the math department it is mathematics, in the medical department it is biology, in the philological department it is Russian, in the physical and technical department it is physics, in the physical education department it is physical education, in the historical department it is history, and so on. The higher the score in this subject, the better.

As a rule, which exams to take, everyone decides for themselves. It has already been said many times that it depends on the faculty and specialty you choose. For the most part, schoolchildren take Russian language, mathematics and social studies. These subjects are enough to enroll in management or economics.

If you didn't pass?

What to do if you haven't passed the Unified State Exam? A lot of people think about this. To be honest, there are several fairly simple options for action here. The first is to come at the appointed time to the exam point in the subject and try to retake it. Of course, you will have to prepare well. This is exactly what will be your lifeline if you decide to go to university.

The second option is to get a certificate of listening to lessons at school and go to work. As a rule, this prospect does not make schoolchildren very happy. This is understandable - no one wants to end up with a “nose” when you spent 11 years at school.

In addition, some school graduates can take the Unified State Exam at the university where they want to enter. As a rule, this opportunity is available only to those whose knowledge assessment has already expired. Please note that it can be very difficult to pass the re-test. Is it possible to take the Unified State Exam at school again? No. In the best case, you will actually be allowed to take a retake or sent to a university for testing.

Preparing for the "execution"

Many people are interested in how to pass the Unified State Exam. And now we will try to give you some very interesting and simple tips that will definitely help you in solving your task. Let's start by doing a little preparation for the process.

Pay attention to the time remaining before the exam. If you “came to your senses” within a week, you will have to work hard to solve the problem. But when you start to panic long before the “doomsday”, you can relax a little. The thing is that now, as a rule, they prepare for the Unified State Exam in schools, in graduate classes, directly in the classroom. Or at a time specially designated for this matter.

Besides, you will have to calm down. Panic and tension are something that can drive anyone crazy. If you are nervous, you will most likely forget all the information you were taught.

Also inquire about the required scores for admission to the university. They are usually not very high (for a contract basis). It is also advisable to prepare for the fact that you will not be on budget when you take the exam. It's about preparing finances. If they are your personal and not your parents’, then this will not only be an incentive to save money, but also a reason to relieve stress. After all, many mothers and fathers put a lot of pressure on their child, saying that they will have to pay for his education.

The last step is to find a quiet and peaceful place to prepare, where no one will disturb you. Sometimes this can be a park, a hotel room, a rented apartment, or even your own room. Everything depends on you. Now that a little preparation has been done, you can think about how to pass the Unified State Exam.

Own mind

The first scenario is usually the most honest. After all, we are talking about passing the exam with your own knowledge. To do this, of course, you will have to learn material on a particular subject. There is no need to cram it - in a tense environment, you can simply forget to “cram.”

In order for the exam to be successful, you must have the desire to pass it. And, of course, zeal for this. You can try to educate yourself - some people learn the material better when they “dig” into it and understand it themselves. If you constantly need control in this matter, then it is better to enroll in specialized courses to prepare for the Unified State Exam.

Remember that you cannot study all the material in the subjects in the last days. During this period, it is better to simply skim the text in order to refresh what you read. Don't overload your brain, otherwise you will simply fail the exam. And then you will have to go for a retake. But passing exams with your knowledge is far from the most popular way to solve the problem. Quite often, students are interested in how to pass the Unified State Exam in any case: with or without knowledge in their heads. And now we will try to help such applicants.

We delay the moment

The second scenario is not entirely fair. But he is able to help those who rely only on their own strength and knowledge, but for some reason do not have time to learn everything. You can delay the moment of judgment a little by having a good reason for being absent from the exam. This may be evidence of a difficult situation in the family or illness (treatment).

Nowadays you can get a certificate of illness very quickly and easily. As a rule, some doctors are willing to make concessions to some students. In extreme cases, some depict a real illness. Usually this is an acute respiratory viral infection with fever. And if you have doctors in your family, then the problem is solved very quickly.

If you provide all evidence of your illness, your exam time will be rescheduled. During this time, you will be required to prepare to the end, and then make your dream come true. Honestly, there are other methods that help answer how to pass the Unified State Exam. Which ones exactly? Let's figure it out now.

Ordering answers

On the Internet today you can “run into” a bunch of offers to provide ready-made answers to the Unified State Exam. There are several options for the development of events - obtaining ready-made answers from the exam database, as well as an individual solution directly during the exam.

It’s worth noting right away that this is not the cheapest pleasure. Moreover, there are no guarantees that the answer is correct. Recently, students have been trying to order ready-made answers, because it is quite difficult, if not impossible, to photograph the forms with assignments right in the classroom.

In reality, this scenario does not work very well. Often you will just pay the scammers and also get answers from another exam. Or completely made up. Maybe some of the options will coincide with reality, but that’s not what we need, right? Thus, it is worth worrying about other methods to solve the problem.

Gadgets to help

Particularly cunning and resourceful schoolchildren try to cheat on exams using various gadgets. Sometimes these are just "spurs" on the phone, sometimes - formulas, occasionally - complete material and even answers on a particular subject. It depends only on the student’s intelligence.

True, recently a rather interesting way of cheating with the help of gadgets is the use of the so-called micro-earphone. You call your friend, place the earphone in your ear (it will not be visible), and then use the phone to communicate with him. Read the task and wait for the answer.

But don’t delude yourself ahead of time. Currently, bringing gadgets into the territory of the Unified State Exam is prohibited. And if you manage to do this, then you risk being kicked out of the exam. Then you will not be able to find out how you passed the profile Unified State Exam or the basic exam, because the results will not be given to you. They will be cancelled. And you will have to be tested again.

Sometimes, of course, you manage to bring your phone to the exam. But don’t rejoice - most Unified State Examination points install special signal blockers. Thus, no communication on the territory of the “base” will be “caught”. Neither the Internet nor a mobile phone will help you.

Preparing cheat sheets

How to pass the Unified State Exam? To be honest, you can try to prepare cheat sheets. This is a fairly old and already proven method that can help many students. You don't even have to use them. The Spurs' help is based on something different.

The thing is that while writing them, you read and try to remember more material. Thus, writing cheat sheets is the same as studying a subject, but with a little safety net. You will be sure that if you forget something, you will always be able to spy on the material. The main thing is to hide the clues. How to do it? Decide for yourself. Some people write the entire textbook on a small piece of paper in small handwriting and then hide it in a shoe or sock, while others write a lot of “stickers” and “stuff” them all over their pockets. Choose the option that suits you best.

The main thing is that cheat sheets really help. At a minimum, they force you to involuntarily read and remember the material, and their presence also helps to calm your own nerves. It is calmness that often becomes the key to success.

Conclusion

So, today we got acquainted with the unified state exam, the rules for its conduct, as well as several common opinions about how you can pass this test.

In general, the Unified State Exam is very important for a student. Without this verification, it is now impossible to enroll in a university. But it is precisely this type of assessment of knowledge that becomes the cause of many troubles and deaths - nervous breakdowns and suicides among schoolchildren, as well as discord even in the most friendly families. Therefore, try to remain calm on the eve of the exam. If you can’t do this on your own, then seek the help of a neurologist and psychologist.

High school students prepare very seriously to take the Unified State Exam, because their chances of entering universities depend on the results of this exam. However, there is a category of people who will be able to avoid pre-exam anxiety and the problem of choosing what to take for the Unified State Exam in order to get into the chosen department at the desired university. We will talk further about who and how can enter a university without passing the Unified State Exam.

How not to pass the Unified State Exam: legal ways

It should be remembered that everyone will have to take the compulsory Unified State Exam at school (Russian language and mathematics). Without this, you will not be able to obtain a high school diploma. Also, we will not consider deliberately dishonest ways of not passing the Unified State Exam, since this will automatically classify the applicant as a fraudster and can bring him a lot of trouble. And there are several legal ways to bypass the state exam (that is, not take the subject Unified State Examination) when entering a university:

1. Win (or become a prize-winner) the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the University Olympiad for applicants. The winner will have a real chance to enter a municipal university without the Unified State Exam into the faculty that matches the profile of the Olympiad.
2. Receive a gold medal upon graduation. Some universities accept medalists without the Unified State Exam. Unfortunately, there are very few such educational institutions.
3. Enrolling in a European university where teaching is conducted in Russian is the easiest option. To enter a higher education institution in Europe or the USA, it is enough to have a certificate with final grades (and the higher they are, the better, since the average score is assessed). True, not everyone manages to enroll in a foreign university immediately after school. In most European countries, school lasts for 12-13 years, so Russian schools are considered incomplete. That is, in order to enter a foreign university without any problems, you will need to study at a domestic university for 1-2 years, which means you will have to take the Unified State Exam.
4. Complete a secondary vocational educational institution before entering a university. At the same time, you can enroll both in your “native” specialization and in any other department. The main thing to remember is that only graduates who have received secondary vocational education (secondary vocational education) are exempt from the Unified State Examination, but graduates of non-profit vocational education (primary vocational education) cannot avoid taking the unified state exam.
5. Graduate from a foreign school or university (having received a graduation diploma). Russians who received education abroad, as well as foreign citizens who want to obtain higher education in the Russian Federation, are exempt from passing the unified state exam.
6. Graduate from one Russian university. When receiving a second higher education, passing the Unified State Exam is not required.

In addition, citizens with disabilities who do not have Unified State Exam results at the time of admission are exempt from the Unified State Examination. Sometimes students who have already entered a university are interested in: if they have already taken the Unified State Exam, do they need to take it again when moving from one university to another? The answer is no. If the programs of universities differ, then the student may be required to take the difference, that is, exams in those subjects that were not available at the previous university, but the exams are not taken in the form of the Unified State Exam.

What documents are needed for admission to a university without the Unified State Exam?

For admission you will need:

• application and questionnaire (forms for them must be obtained from the admissions committee);
• diploma of secondary or higher education (a notarized copy is possible);
• passport;
• six photographs measuring 6x4;
• military ID (for men);
• medical certificate in form 086 (for full-time care).

The deadline for submitting documents is from June 20 to July 25. The law also defines submission deadlines for different categories of applicants:

• for applicants to study in areas of training (specialties), for admission to which additional entrance tests of a creative or professional orientation are carried out - until July 5;
• for applicants to specialties for which additional specialized entrance examinations are conducted, as well as those entering universities based on the results of entrance examinations conducted by the university independently - until July 15.

It should be taken into account that not taking the Unified State Exam when entering a university does not at all mean that you can enter there without any exam at all. At the university itself you will have to pass entrance tests, just not in the form of a unified state exam, but in another form (oral, written, or in the form of an interview). The list of such tests is determined by the educational institution itself. Therefore, before enrolling, you should call the admissions office of the chosen university and clarify all the details. In addition, you should inquire annually about how not to take the Unified State Exam upon admission both on the official website of the Unified State Exam and at the university you are going to enroll in, since the law may change.

Unified State Exam 2009 in questions and answers

On January 1 of this year, a law obliging all school graduates to take a unified state exam officially came into force. But the Unified State Exam still raises many questions.

— Is it possible to obtain a school leaving certificate without passing the Unified State Exam?
No, without the Unified State Exam it is now impossible to obtain a high school diploma or enter a university. From this year, all school graduates will have two documents - a certificate of secondary education and a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam.

— What subjects will you have to take on the Unified State Exam?
Only two subjects - Russian language and mathematics - are required. Another 11 items are optional. Moreover, the graduate will receive a certificate even if he does not take additional subjects, but in this case he will not be able to enter the university.

— Is passing the Unified State Exam a guarantee of obtaining a certificate?
No. In order to receive a certificate of secondary education, annual grades in all subjects must be higher than two, and the Unified State Examination must be successfully passed in two compulsory subjects.

— What happens if a student “failed” both required exams or one of them?
If unsatisfactory results are obtained in one of the required subjects, the graduate is allowed to retake the exam in the current year. If there are two, you can retake them only next year, and this year you will have to be content with a certificate stating that the student has completed the school course for 11 years.

— What subjects can schoolchildren take, in addition to the two compulsory ones? Who determines these items and their quantity?
Schoolchildren who not only want to obtain a certificate, but also wish to continue their studies at a university, can take chemistry, physics, literature, computer science, geography, history, social studies, biology, and foreign languages ​​(English, French and German). The right to choose additional exams and their number is given to graduates, who themselves must decide which subjects they need to enter the university.

— How do I find out what exam results in which subjects are required for admission to the chosen specialty?
Official information support portal for the Unified State Examhttp://ege.edu.ru/ has already published a list of subjects for which tests are required for each university specialty (available at the linkhttp://www1.ege.edu.ru/content/view/470/36/ ). For example, future biologists will have to provide exam results in Russian, mathematics, biology and chemistry, and future service and tourism specialists will have to provide exam results in Russian, mathematics, social studies and a foreign language.

— How long are the Unified State Exam results valid for?
Certificates of Unified State Examination results are valid until December 31 of the year following the year in which the certificate was received (that is, the Unified State Examination 2009 results will be valid until December 31, 2010). For persons drafted into the Armed Forces - within a year after dismissal from their ranks.

— What happens after the student has passed the compulsory and additional subjects for the Unified State Exam?
The graduate receives a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam with all the results. He can send a copy of this document to any university in the country during the validity period of this document.

— Will universities conduct their own entrance tests for applicants, in addition to the competition of Unified State Examination results?
24 educational institutions of Russia (including Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, St. Petersburg State University, State University - Higher School of Economics, Russian Academy of Justice, Russian State University for the Humanities and Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N.A. Dobrolyubov ) received this year the right to conduct one of their own additional tests for some specialties for applicants. The rest of the universities (except for the creative ones) will recruit students only based on the results of the unified state exam.

— Why did these universities receive the right to conduct their own entrance examinations?
The formal sign is the number of excellent students. Those universities and specialties where at least two graduates with Unified State Examination results above 80 points apply for each budget place are allowed to conduct their own additional entrance exams.

— What will applicants to creative universities have to take?
Future actors, screenwriters, musicians, sports coaches, etc. will need to have Unified State Examination results in only two disciplines - the Russian language and a specialized subject. The rest of the exams are creative, the form of their implementation is determined by the university.

— What deadlines should a 2009 applicant take into account when taking the Unified State Exam?
Before March 1, you need to submit an application to participate in the unified state exam, and to do this, decide which USE results in which subjects will be required in the future. In fact, eleventh graders have less than two months left to decide on their future profession. The exam itself will be held throughout Russia from May 26 to June 19.
From June 20 to July 25, universities will accept documents from applicants, and the graduate must send the certificate by mail no later than July 10.
— How can I find out in advance what approximately tasks will be given at the unified state exam this year?
— On the Unified State Exam information support portalhttp://ege.edu.ru/ demo versions of the Unified State Exam 2009 have already appeared (see.http://www1.ege.edu.ru/content/view/21/43/ ). There are also available demo versions of test tasks from previous years, starting from 2002.

Prepared by Valentina PEREVEDENTSEVA
Portal materials used
Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation
and website

Are you a graduate of previous years and want to take the Unified State Exam? We have compiled step-by-step instructions especially for you. Read and memorize.

Registration for the Unified State Exam begins in November, so you need to prepare for it in advance

Submit your application to the Unified State Exam registration office

This must be done before February 1st. Later, you will be able to apply only if you have a valid reason, which will be documented, but no later than two weeks before the start of the exams. The decision in this case is made by the State Examination Commission (SEC).

Please pay close attention to the list of items to be included in the application. You will be able to change your choice after February 1, but only if you have valid, documented reasons. If in doubt, it is better to list several items.

Where to find Unified State Exam registration points

Addresses of registration points and application forms with samples can be found on the website of the local education department. You have the right to choose any region to take the Unified State Exam, regardless of your place of registration. The full list of registration points can be found here: “Registration addresses for the Unified State Exam 2018”. Also, any information on the Unified State Exam can be clarified by calling the hotline: list of hotline numbers.

What documents are needed to register for the Unified State Exam?

You need to provide:

• passport;
• SNILS certificate (if available);
• consent to the processing of personal data;
• school certificate or diploma from a technical school or college;
• a certificate from a secondary vocational institution, if you are still continuing your studies;
• a document from a medical institution if you have health limitations (a certificate or a certified copy of it about disability, a copy of the recommendations of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission).

At some points you may be asked to provide additional copies of these documents, so it’s best to make them in advance.

Get notified

To do this, you need to arrive within the time limits established by the registration point. Usually no later than two weeks before the start of the Unified State Exam. The notification will include the dates and addresses of the examination sites (ETS), as well as your unique registration number. A notification is issued only after presenting your passport.

Come to the exam

Admission to the PPE is strictly based on your passport. There are no other options for past graduates. If you have forgotten your identification document, you will not be allowed through.

Exams in all subjects begin at 10:00 local time. We recommend arriving 45 minutes before start time. Plan ahead. If you are late, you will miss the briefing. You will have less time to complete tasks.

Listen carefully to all the introductory information from the organizers of the Unified State Exam, ask questions if something is not clear.

If you missed the exam for a valid reason, submit a supporting document to the State Examination Office. After review, you may be given a reserve day for delivery.

What to take with you to the exam

According to the rules for conducting the Unified State Exam in PPE, you must take:

• passport;
• black gel pen;
• permitted aids depending on the subject: physics - ruler and non-programmable calculator; mathematics - ruler; geography - protractor, non-programmable calculator and ruler; chemistry - non-programmable calculator;
• medications and nutrition (if necessary);
• special technical means if you have a disability or limited physical capabilities.
• a certificate confirming the diagnosis or disability.

It is prohibited to take all other personal items with you. They can be left in specially designated areas.

For having extra items on the table you can be kicked out of the PPE

Find out your results

Each region independently sets the deadlines and methods for notifying the results of the Unified State Examination. However, the time frame for checking and processing the results should not be longer than the schedule approved by Rosobrnadzor. For example: checking and processing of Unified State Examination results in mathematics and Russian language must be completed no later than six days after passing. For other subjects - in four days.

You can find out your results from local education authorities (on the website or a special stand) or at the points where you registered. You can also use a special service where you need to enter your registration number (indicated on the coupon, which you need to save) or passport number.

The certificate is not issued in person. All results are entered into an electronic database. Their validity period is 4 years (the year of delivery does not count). If you do not agree with the points awarded, then within two working days from the date of official publication of the results you have the right to file a written appeal at the place of registration of the Unified State Examination. You will only be able to retake the exams next year.

What to do if you passed the Unified State Exam worse than last time

If there are several USE results that have not expired, it is indicated which USE results and for which general education subjects should be used. So take a deep breath and calm down.

Thus, we have described the main algorithm of actions when passing the Unified State Exam. Prepare for exams, pass tests and enter the best universities in the country.

Comments

Hello, last year I took the Unified State Exam, but the results were bad, this year I retook the Unified State Exam in chemistry and biology, but did not take Russian (the last result was good and I did not retake it again), when I looked at the results on the Unified State Exam website I didn’t see the results in Russian, there were only results in chemistry and biology. What should I do with the results in Russian so that they appear on the results board on the Unified State Exam website??

Dayana Tyulush, good afternoon! Unified State Examination results are valid for 4 years. Therefore, your Russian language result is valid. Universities have access to all results. You do not need to provide any screenshots.

Hello, I am a graduate of previous years, I was in another country for a long time and missed the time to submit documents, is it possible to get permission to take the Unified State Exam now?

Nikita Lazarev, good afternoon! After February 1, documents will be accepted only if there is a good reason, supported by documents. What could serve as such a reason is not detailed in the law. Therefore, we recommend that you contact the education department of the city or district in which you plan to take the exam for clarification. If your documents are accepted, then the examination committee will then decide whether to allow you to take the exam this year or not.

Hello, I am a graduate of previous years, currently serving in the army under a contract. I am entering a military school, can I still apply for the Unified State Exam? How many exams can I take? And also retake one for which I am not satisfied with the number of points and one for which I did not score min. number of points?

Alexander Abakhin, good afternoon! You can take any exams you need. There are no restrictions on the number and composition of exams. Documents are accepted every year until February 1. This year the deadline for submitting documents has already passed. After February 1, documents will be accepted only if there is a valid reason, supported by documents. What could serve as such a reason is not detailed in the law. Therefore, we recommend that you contact the education department of the city or district in which you plan to take the exam for clarification. If your documents are accepted, then the examination committee will then decide whether to allow you to take the exam this year or not.

For what valid reasons can you apply to take the Unified State Exam, since you did not have time to do so before February 1, 2019? Is this really possible?

Lera Novitskaya, good afternoon! The list of valid reasons in the law is not detailed. The reason must be documented. Most often, it is a disease. You contact the education department of your city or district. They accept your documents and collect a commission. The decision on admission to the exam is made by the commission. There are time limits. Since the early period begins in a week, you need to seek advice from the education department as soon as possible.

Hello, I am a graduate of previous years, I did not have enough points for the Unified State Exam in social studies, this year I want to retake society and + pass history, will I be allowed to do this?

Victoria, good afternoon! It will be possible to retake it in 2020, since registration for this year has already been completed. Documents will need to be submitted by February 1, 2020

Good afternoon) Please tell me, I am a graduate of previous years who signed up to take the Unified State Examination in Chemistry early, but due to health reasons I will not be able to appear on this deadline and on the reserve days of the early period as well. Can I write an application to take the exam on the reserve days of the main period or during the main period itself (with the provision of a document)?

The Unified State Exam is a centralized exam conducted in Russian educational institutions. Thanks to control measurement materials, it helps to assess the quality of students' preparation. In this article we will learn how to pass the Unified State Exam, what exams to take and how to get 100 points.

Since 2009, the Unified State Exam has been a form of final exams at a lyceum or school, as well as a form of entrance exams to universities. The list of compulsory disciplines is represented by mathematics and the Russian language. Other items are chosen at your discretion. This could be a foreign language, literature, computer science, physics, geography and others.

The number of optional subjects selected for delivery is not limited. When compiling a list of disciplines, students are guided by the requirements of the higher educational institution chosen for admission.

They take the Unified State Exam from May to June. The legislation provides for early and additional periods of delivery. The first occurs in April, and the second in July. Graduates of the current year who:

• Conscripted into the army;
• Going to a Russian or international Olympiad;
• Are sent for treatment abroad;
• They graduate from a Russian-language school in a country with a difficult climate.

The additional period provides for the passing of the Unified State Exam by foreign citizens, graduates of previous years, and graduates of primary vocational education.

On Russian territory, the conduct of the state exam is controlled by the Federal Service for Supervision in the Field of Science and Education with the support of executive authorities of Russian constituent entities. If testing is carried out abroad, in addition to Rosobrnadzor, the founders of an educational institution that has passed state accreditation participate in the procedure.

The evaluation of the final certification results is based on a 100-point system. For each discipline, a minimum score level has been established, overcoming which confirms that the student has mastered the school educational program. Unified State Exam results are considered valid for 4 years following the year in which the student received them.

If the result of a participant in the final certification in a compulsory academic discipline does not reach the established minimum level, a retake is provided in an additional period. If the second pass was unsatisfactory, you are allowed to try your luck again, but in the fall. In the case of an elective subject, everything is more complicated. A certification participant who does not score the minimum number of points is forced to wait a year to retake the test.

Important! State testing participants who are removed from the classroom for misconduct, cheating, or cell phone use are subject to severe penalties. Their results are canceled, as is the right to retake an additional period. Re-taking is allowed after a year. So there is no point in cheating in the exam.

How to pass the Unified State Exam if you don’t know anything

Pedagogical practice shows that schoolchildren, instead of preparing for exams, relax and chat with friends. In the old days, in the absence of knowledge, lazy schoolchildren came to the rescue of hastily made cheat sheets.

The introduction of the Unified State Exam has significantly complicated the procedure for passing state testing. Commission members closely monitor each student, and the use of cheat sheets and electronics is severely punished. How to successfully pass certification if during the preparatory period things did not come to study? I have some advice on this matter.

• If Judgment Day is still a few weeks away, start preparing. Use the services of a tutor and pay special attention to solving trial tasks. Learning the basics is the key to success if you don't know anything.
• If the test is in a few days and you don’t have time to study the material, skim the pages of the textbook. It is possible that at an important moment visual memory will come to the rescue. I talked about how to improve memory in one of the articles.
• When test day arrives, stay confident, grab your pass, passport, some pens and pencils, a ruler and eraser, and go. Also make sure that you have a bottle of mineral water and a chocolate bar in your backpack.
• Once in the classroom, choose a seat you like, sit comfortably at the table and take a few deep breaths. Don't worry. You attended classes throughout the year and probably something remained in your memory.
• After receiving the package with forms and assignments, slowly fill out the registration information. When the teachers give the go-ahead, get down to business. You have 4 hours at your disposal.
• Start with what you know. Having completed easy tasks, switch to more complex tasks. Even if there are difficulties with the decision, do not rush to leave the audience. Sit until the last minute. There are often cases when the correct answer comes at the last moment.

People who are well acquainted with the procedure for passing the final certification claim that many schoolchildren greatly exaggerate the complexity of the situation and lower their level of knowledge in their thoughts. It's all due to severe stress. If you strive to achieve a goal, curb your panic, calm down and get ready to work. This is the secret of success.

What Unified State Examinations are taken in 11th grade in 2019?

According to available information, to obtain a certificate in 2019, passing tests in 11th grade in mathematics and the Russian language is not enough. Now you need to pass an additional optional exam.
If you do not plan to study at university, opt for a simple school discipline.

The full list of subjects available for choice is presented in literature, chemistry, physics, history, geography, social studies, computer science and foreign languages.

Among the innovations in 2019 is the absence of a test part, with the exception of foreign languages. Therefore, prepare responsibly as the written exam is more difficult than the multiple choice test.

Rumors have appeared that in 2019, grades for the Unified State Exam will affect the marks on the certificate, either down or up. There are also plans to make the Russian language exam more difficult. This year, graduates will face more challenging assignments. As for the essay and its evaluation criteria, there are no changes provided.

The list of the most popular exams in universities is represented by the exact sciences, including computer science, chemistry and physics. This is due to a shortage of qualified engineers in the country and a surplus of economists and financiers.

Periodically visit the portal of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements. Documents related to passing the Unified State Exam are regularly published here. There is also a table of changes that will help you get a complete impression of the innovations.

Which Unified State Exams do you need to take for admission to universities?

It is impossible to enter an institute or university without a certificate of passing the Unified State Exam. It is important that a graduate planning to become a student at one of the universities must pass exams to enroll. In this part of the material I will consider several popular areas and help in choosing school subjects to take. And remember that mathematics and Russian are compulsory.

1. If you are planning to enter a medical school, prepare to take the Unified State Exam in chemistry and biology. Dentists need to pass a physics exam. Some universities require a foreign language test.
2. Those who want to study to become a psychologist need to pass an exam in biology, which is considered a major subject. Depending on the chosen direction, sometimes you need Unified State Examination results in a foreign language. It all depends on the university.
3. If you see yourself as a teacher, prepare to take the relevant subject. In particular, to enroll in physics and mathematics, in addition to the main exams, you need physics. For a chemist-biologist, there is a test in chemistry and biology, and so on.
4. There are many faculties available to graduates who want to study at Moscow State University. For example, if you choose the department of “Recreational Geography and Tourism”, take the Unified State Exam in Geography, and the department of “Philosophy” will require natural science.
5. MIPT also has requirements. To enter this university you need computer science or physics. It all depends on the direction chosen by the graduate.
6. Educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have special requirements for applicants. They give preference to graduates who have passed the Unified State Exam in social studies, history, physics or biology, depending on the field. Each graduate will also have to pass sports standards.
7. For those who want to become a student at the Military Space Academy, I recommend concentrating on preparing to take the Unified State Exam in physics. Without this major subject, as well as without sports standards, the university will not accept you.

In conclusion, I would like to add that each educational institution has its own requirements for the Unified State Examination results. If you have already decided on the university and faculty, contact the admissions committee for detailed information. This will protect you from a life-changing mistake.

What you need to know to pass the Unified State Exam with 100 points

Graduates seeking to enter the university prepare to take the Unified State Exam with all responsibility. Many aim to achieve 100 marks in all subjects. It is not surprising, because the maximum score indicates that the graduate has knowledge from the school curriculum at the highest level. Such results open the way to any of the universities.

Many people believe that it is impossible to pass the Unified State Exam with 100 points. In reality this is not the case. With timely and proper preparation, any student has the opportunity to pass tests and get the highest score.

Let's look at the nuances of pre-exam preparation. This set of simple recommendations will help you pass the Unified State Exam with 100 points in the following subjects: social studies, biology, history, Russian and foreign languages, mathematics, physics and chemistry. Let's get started.

• Stock up on textbooks for the subjects you have chosen to take from sixth to eleventh grade. During preparation, pay special attention to the topics that cause the most difficulty.
• Study the exam questions to get an idea of ​​the questions you will face in the exam. Keep a diary, make a preparation schedule. For each item of your plan, allocate enough time to study the material in depth.
• Take notes. When reading textbooks, write down basic concepts and terms. Drawings and diagrams will increase the efficiency of memorization. Between the outlined topics, leave free space to record new or additional information on important issues.
• Teachers like it when students talk. Learn to give detailed answers, give arguments, give explanations, use terms. Meaningful answers will increase your chances of receiving the highest score.
• Visualize new information. As practice shows, cramming is a pointless waste of time. Delve into the topic you are studying, take advantage of associative memory, and imagine images.
• Get a test guide for your chosen subjects and spend a lot of time working on them. Self-study will help you master the material and hone your skills in solving standard problems.
• Start preparing early. Regardless of the subject you choose, you will have to study a huge amount of information. It takes time to master such a volume. Start preparing at least a year in advance. To improve the quality of knowledge, I advise you to use the services of a tutor or sign up for thematic courses.
• Harness time. A certain amount of time is allocated for testing in school subjects. Complete all tasks if you take into account the time frame. At the same time, in pursuit of 100 points, you will have to solve problems quickly and correctly. To improve your skills, I recommend using the demo version of the Unified State Exam on the department’s website.

If you have set a goal of 100 points in all subjects, be prepared for labor-intensive and lengthy preparation. The recommendations outlined will make your life easier and will be a good help.

Answers on questions

Do I need to take the Unified State Exam after college or technical school?

At the initial stage of its introduction, the Unified State Exam evoked a lot of different emotions among college and technical school graduates. This is justified by state testing receiving the status of entrance exams to Russian higher educational institutions. What does it mean?

Having a certificate of passing the final certification opens the way to any university if the test results meet the requirements established by the university. People who graduated from school before 2009 do not have such a document. And if they continued their studies at a college or technical school, after graduation they are interested in whether they need to pass the Unified State Exam to enter a university? The further development of the situation has two scenarios.

• A graduate of a college or technical school who wishes to continue studying at a university in accordance with the specialty received will not have to pass the state exam. To enroll in a university, it is enough to pass a specialized exam.
• If a student received one specialty in college or technical school, and at the university wants to master another profession, there are two ways to solve the problem. The first involves passing the Unified State Exam, and the second involves passing entrance exams, as was the case before.

The introduction of new rules deprived graduates of technical schools and colleges of some advantages that help them to be guaranteed admission to university. But having a diploma from a secondary educational institution still gives the student more confidence.

How to pass the Unified State Exam for a graduate of previous years

There are often cases when a desire to undergo state certification arises from a graduate who graduated from school in previous years. This is good, because it is never too late to get a higher education diploma. In this part of the material we will talk about the intricacies of passing the Unified State Exam by graduates of previous years.

Passing the Unified State Exam for a former graduate has a peculiarity - you do not have to take compulsory subjects, except in cases where mathematics and Russian are needed for enrollment in the chosen specialty.

Graduates of previous years take the Unified State Exam ahead of schedule or along with the main wave. To do this, an application to take the exam is submitted in advance to the municipal education authority, indicating the main and additional disciplines, a passport and a certificate.

In addition to personal information, if you have studied for a long time, the application indicates the name of the completed educational institution, details, form of study and date of receipt of the diploma. Graduates from other countries who wish to continue their studies at a Russian university must present a foreign passport, the original document of education with a certified translation from a foreign language.

To obtain admission to the final certification, an essay is written. This innovation does not apply to graduates of previous years. The work is written solely at will. However, some universities award several points for an essay upon admission.

Graduates of previous years take the Unified State Exam at the place of application. If you live in another city, you do not need to return to your hometown to obtain a certificate.

In the article, we looked at how to pass the Unified State Exam if you don’t know anything, gave tips for getting 100 points and answered popular questions. Rational preparation combined with a positive psychological attitude, strong motivation and absolute calm will help you get the best results.

Don't panic, and on the morning before the certification, concentrate on mental preparation, and not on skimming through textbooks. Such actions only escalate the situation.