The group of companies "ABAS" provides services for the transportation of fuel in Moscow and the Moscow region. We work in strict accordance with federal law N 259-FZ and GOST 1510-84.
Transportation of fuel and lubricants requires high responsibility and modern technical equipment of the carrier company. The requirements of Federal Law N 259-FZ and GOST 1510-84 provide for a number of conformities, without which transport companies cannot be allowed to transport light oil products, dark oil products and other types of flammable and combustible liquids.
Requirements for the carriage of petroleum products by road:
- Tanks should be painted in bright orange, red or bright, noticeable corporate colors.
- The road train must be equipped with flashing beacons operating during the period of movement of laden vehicles.
- Coordination of the route with the traffic police without deviations.
- Transportation of petroleum products by road must be carried out by experienced drivers who have passed a medical examination before the flight.
- Tank filling no more than 95%.
The group of companies "ABAS" has many years of trouble-free work experience and complies with all requirements for the carrier when transporting oil products.
Safety and responsibility during transportation of fuels and lubricants
In order to comply with the requirements of the Law and GOST, a transport company must have a number of characteristics, according to which it can be allowed to transport fuel by fuel trucks. Moscow, as a city with extremely busy traffic and high emergency danger, obliges to comply with these rules, not only because of the penalties provided for by the law, but in the name of the safety of many people.
- Fuel transportation is carried out by modern multilayer tanks with a capacity of 2.4 to 28.4 thousand liters on the basis of tractors no older than 2010.
- The machines are equipped with the Glonass system, which allows tracking the transportation of diesel fuel, dark heating oil and other types of fuels and lubricants in real time.
- Fire-fighting and anti-emergency equipment of road trains are the best examples of the latest generation.
- Pressure control and leakage prevention systems during transportation of fuels and lubricants guarding the safety of cargo, vehicles and facilities.
- The system of bottom discharge and pumping of fuel is thought out taking into account the convenience of partial passing unloading, which is important when transporting fuels and lubricants by road for several objects under one contract.
The term "Petroleum products" includes the widest list of materials that differ significantly in physical and chemical properties, purpose, scope, marketability, which determines certain features of the methods and conditions of their transportation. The vast majority of oil products are classified as "dangerous goods", which makes it necessary to comply with certain rules for them.
Types of petroleum products
Depending on the state of aggregation at natural temperature and pressure, oil products are divided into:
- gaseous;
- liquid;
- solid.
Only the last two types are transported by land transport.
In general, several groups of petroleum products can be distinguished that have similar characteristics:
- motor fuel (gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, aviation kerosene, etc.);
- petroleum oils (motor, transmission, industrial, insulating, transformer, hydraulic, many other types);
- plastic and technological lubricants, conservation materials;
- solids (paraffin, cerebrin, cold bitumen);
- hot bitumen;
- special substances.
Rolling stock for transportation of petroleum products
Most of the listed types are transported in bulk using specialized rolling stock (SPS). These include:
- fuel trucks (tank trucks designed for the transportation of motor fuel, liquid petroleum oils, solvents and other goods with similar physical properties);
- fuel tankers (fuel trucks equipped with pumps for forced loading of fuel and its dosage);
- bitumen trucks (heated tank trucks for transporting hot bitumen) and asphalt distributors;
- gas carriers (special tankers designed for high pressure for the transportation of liquefied hydrocarbon gases (LPG), equipped with pumps for pumping them into long-term storage tanks);
- gas carriers (for transportation of domestic LPG cylinders);
- some other types of ATP.
For the transportation of some other types of oil products, general-purpose rolling stock, retrofitted in accordance with the requirements, and in rare cases, ordinary trucks, is suitable. In this case, for the placement of petroleum products, a special container is required that meets the requirements of GOST 1510-84.
It should be borne in mind that petroleum products can be transported on ordinary rolling stock, if their quantity does not exceed the norms established by the Rules.
Example: for gasoline this amount is 333 liters, for diesel fuel 1000 liters.
In case of joint carriage of both types, the allowable quantity is calculated,
as the amount of gasoline multiplied by 3, plus the actual amount of diesel fuel.
The total amount should not exceed 1000.
Container for transportation of petroleum products
For the transportation of liquid (fuel, solvents, special liquids) and viscous (oils, special lubricants) oil products, cans and flasks with a capacity of 5 to 50 liters, metal or polymer barrels with a capacity of 48 to 250 liters are used. If the amount of the transported substance exceeds that established by the Rules (for gasoline and diesel fuel, for example, 60 liters), the container must be marked accordingly. The amount of substance in each barrel or canister should not exceed 95% of its geometric capacity.
Petroleum products of a commercial nature are transported in factory packaging, placed in standard packages (boxes, boxes) or on pallets covered with thermal film.
Some types of solid petroleum products (paraffin, cold bitumen, some others) can be transported in non-specialized containers - cardboard or paper drums, boxes, boxes, etc.
For the transportation of liquid petroleum products in large quantities on a rolling stock of general purpose, flexitanks are widely used - elastic removable containers for standard containers. Their volume ranges from 10 to 24 thousand liters.
Requirements for rolling stock and transportation conditions
Cars, as well as trailers and semi-trailers, but which carry most types of oil products, must meet certain requirements, regulated by the "Rules for the carriage of dangerous goods ...".
General requirements are:
- ensuring maximum fire safety measures (front location of the exhaust pipe of the muffler with an installed flame arrester, the presence of a redundant power switch ("ground switch") and its remote drive, grounding circuit and pin, mechanical protection of tanks and pipelines in case of impact or overturning, rear underrun bumper, some others)
- availability of a hazard information system (information plates of the established form, the inscription "Flammable");
- availability of special painting of tanks;
- completing with additional fire extinguishing means (at least 2 fire extinguishers, sand, shovel, felt felt);
- complete set of personal protective equipment for the driver and accompanying persons;
- the presence of signaling means (two autonomous flashing orange lights).
For a vehicle that meets the necessary conditions, an ADR certificate is issued in accordance with the established procedure for its admission to the carriage of a specific type (types) of oil products.
Transportation of petroleum products must be carried out in strict observance of traffic rules, according to routes previously agreed with the consignor and the traffic police, during daylight hours.
Requirements for drivers
Drivers transporting petroleum products must undergo special training in the prescribed manner and have an appropriate certificate of admission to the carriage of dangerous goods. In addition, in addition to general briefings, they are required to undergo additional briefings regarding specific types of transportation.
Drivers must thoroughly know the rules for the transportation of oil products and strictly follow them, know the procedure for their actions in the event of an emergency situation, have in their hands all the documents necessary for the transportation of oil products.
Documents required for the transportation of petroleum products
In addition to the general ones, the driver must have the following with him:
- a copy of the contract with the shipper;
- waybill of the established form with appropriate marking;
- TTN for cargo transportation;
- ADR certificate for a vehicle;
- certificate of admission to the carriage of dangerous goods;
- instructions for transportation and order of actions in an emergency situation;
- route coordination;
- information sheet (a list of phone numbers of responsible persons, and those by which notification of the occurrence of an emergency is carried out.
It should be remembered that the transportation of petroleum products is a complex and responsible event that requires maximum discipline from all participants and strict adherence to the established rules.
It may seem that there is nothing complicated in the transportation of fuel. I poured it into a large barrel, which is called a gasoline tanker, and took it to the customers in the same way as they carry water or milk. And the fuel tanker itself is not much different from the milk tanker. Almost nothing! From the point of view of an amateur, this is so, but in fact, everything is much more complicated.
Let's start with the fact that any liquid fuel is dangerous cargo, of which there are a great many. Their transportation is regulated by many laws, therefore, the organization of such transportation was and remains an important and crucial moment.
Document classifying dangerous goods - GOST R 52734-2007. They all fall into the following categories:
- Explosives which, under certain conditions, can lead to an explosion,
- Gas and its varieties (compressed, liquefied, dissolved, etc.),
- Flammable liquids, including explosive ones,
- Solid flammable substances, or having spontaneous combustion properties by themselves or when interacting with water,
- Various oxidizing agents and pyroxides,
- Substances of an infectious and poisonous nature,
- Radioactive materials,
- Acids, alkalis, etc.,
- Other substances that are also considered hazardous, but do not fit into one of the above groups.
Group 3 is precisely diesel fuel, gasoline and other liquid petroleum products. It is certainly not the most dangerous, but it requires very specific safety measures during transportation. Moreover, the law does not limit the methods of transportation. For example, diesel fuel can be delivered by any type of transport: rail, road, etc. Moreover, any vehicle must be specially equipped and personnel must have a special permit. There must be a UN N2 OOH sign and a danger sign number 3 on the back and front of the fuel tanker:
In addition, if more than 1000 liters of fuel are transported, the following conditions must be met:
- Availability of a document with the specified route of transportation.
- The presence of ADR (European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods), that is, a certificate of training the driver for the carriage of dangerous substances.
- The presence of a document stating that the vehicle is approved for the carriage of dangerous goods.
- Designation of a vehicle with hazardous cargo plates.
- Availability of fire extinguishing equipment.
The tank for transportation is prepared in a certain way. If other fuel was transported in it before filling, the tank must be thoroughly washed and dried. No mixing of flammable substances is allowed. The tank must be grounded, which will reduce the likelihood of spontaneous ignition of the transported fuel. The tank must be marked with a plate indicating the type of dangerous cargo. In the case of transportation in road tanks, these same tanks should be painted in a bright orange or red with an inscription "Flammable".
A driver who has undergone special training and medical supervision, has been driving such a vehicle for at least 3 years, and who is not under the influence of any drugs, may be allowed to drive a vehicle carrying dangerous goods. The driver must have a trace. the documents:
- Vehicle admission certificate (issued by the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of registration).
- Carriage agreement in accordance with applicable law.
- A document defining the route of transportation (must be certified and / or drawn up by departments and divisions of the State Automobile Inspection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, through the territory of which the route passes).
- Emergency card (to be filled in by the manufacturer of the hazardous substance).
- Consignment note.
Transporting fuel around the city of Moscow is even more difficult. It is necessary to have a special license permitting the transport of dangerous goods within the third transport ring. Our company has such a license and delivers fuel to any point in Moscow.
"Oil-Expo" - wholesale deliveries of diesel fuel and gasoline in Moscow and the region.
If you are not the owner of the transported fuel, then even with a small amount of transported fuel, you must have transport documents for fuel. If more than 60 liters of fuel are transported, each container must be labeled, in the case of diesel fuel it is UN N2 OOH and hazard sign number 3. What should be remembered? Both oil products and diesel fuel expand when heated, so when filling containers, you need to leave a little space just in case of expansion.When transporting diesel fuel by road, remember that the permitted volume for each transport unit is 1060 liters (of which 60 liters in portable containers).
Rules for the carriage of fuels and lubricants (dangerous goods) by road
During the transportation of fuels and lubricants, their chemical and physical properties may change, which will lead to a deterioration in the quality of the transported products. With the access of oxygen, the operational properties of fuels and lubricants deteriorate, therefore they are transported in containers protected from air.
Peculiarities of transportation of fuels and lubricants by road are regulated by the Rules for the carriage of goods by road, the Rules for the carriage of dangerous goods by road and the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (in the case of international carriage). The carrier must have a contract with the customer for the transportation of fuels and lubricants.
The cargo owner must correctly fill out the consignment note and provide a complete list of required documents. The transported fuels and lubricants must have certificates and other quality certificates.
Transport carrying fuels and lubricants must meet all the requirements.
Transportation of fuels and lubricants by road
These tanks can transport the following types of oil products:
- Bitumen.
- Natural gas.
- Aviation fuel.
- Petrol.
- Heating oil.
- Diesel fuel.
- Petroleum gas (liquefied).
- Brake and coolants.
- Lubricants (greases and oils).
Combustible materials can only be transported in containers protected from oxygen, for the reason that the access of oxygen can change the physical and chemical properties of the substances. Rules for the transportation of fuels and lubricants The rules for the transportation of fuels and lubricants in Russia are spelled out in the "Charter of road transport".
International shipments are carried out in accordance with the relevant European agreement. The main document for the transportation of fuels and lubricants is a contract with the carrier.
Regulations for the carriage of diesel fuel and petroleum products
Requirements for rolling stock and transportation conditions Automobiles, as well as trailers and semi-trailers, but which carry most types of oil products, must meet certain requirements, regulated by the "Rules for the carriage of dangerous goods ...". General requirements are:
- ensuring maximum fire safety measures (front location of the exhaust pipe of the muffler with an installed flame arrester, the presence of a redundant power switch ("ground switch") and its remote drive, grounding circuit and pin, mechanical protection of tanks and pipelines in case of impact or overturning, rear underrun bumper, some.
Rules for the carriage of fuels and lubricants by road
Attention
It is not easy to transport fuels and lubricants, because their transportation is associated with certain risks. It is necessary to perfectly know the rules for the transportation of fuels and lubricants by road, because non-observance can lead to the fact that fuels and lubricants will harm people and the environment.
If you need to transport fuels and lubricants, contact RusImportTrade. Employees of our company know all the nuances of transportation of fuels and lubricants and other dangerous goods.
Transport company "RusImportTrade" will transport goods by road, by sea, by air, as well as by rail. RusImportTrade specialists are well aware of the laws that relate to international cargo transportation.
We guarantee the delivery of goods exactly on time.
Rules for the carriage of petroleum products
Transportation of fuels and lubricants is characterized by increased complexity of organization and implementation, since flammable cargo creates an increased risk of road accidents, and also threatens the environment. To improve safety, it is necessary to choose the right vehicles and containers.
Registration of permits is mandatory. The complex of services for the preparation and implementation of the delivery of dangerous goods is provided by the Everest Group of Companies.
Important
Specially equipped tanks for the transport of dangerous goods are one of the most suitable vehicles. Especially if you need to transport fuels and lubricants over a relatively short distance.
In this case, the choice of a different transport is not beneficial to the customer. For some groups of petroleum products, the conditions of transportation and storage differ significantly.
Transportation of fuels and lubricants in a personal car.
Info
Dangerous goods exempted from other exemptions, such as gasoline and diesel in portable containers not exceeding 60 liters, are not taken into account in determining the maximum quantities. Considering the above, when transporting motor gasoline (in quantities not exceeding 333 liters) and diesel fuel (in quantities not exceeding 1000 liters), it is not required: the presence on the transport unit of an agreement on the route of road transport of dangerous goods, ADR-certificate of training of vehicle drivers, transporting dangerous goods, and certificates of approval of vehicles for the carriage of certain dangerous goods; designate the vehicle with information tables of dangerous goods and hazard board signs; equip the vehicle with additional equipment and fire extinguishers, except for one fire extinguisher, with a capacity of at least 2 kg of dry powder.
Starexclub.ru
UN, preceded by the letters "UN" or "UN" and Danger Symbol No. 3; 35621.jpg packages must be fixed in the vehicle in such a way as to prevent any significant displacement during transportation; it is not allowed to transport in a vehicle loaded with gasoline or diesel fuel, packages with dangerous goods marked with orange hazard signs (which bear the letter "S "); During transportation (unless the cargo is the personal property of the owner of the vehicle), there must be a transport document in which, among other mandatory information, for gasoline and diesel fuel, the corresponding entry must be indicated: UN 1203, Motor gasoline, II, 3UN 1202, Diesel fuel, III, 3. to the Rules: for motor gasoline - 333 liters (nominal capacity of the vessel in liters); for diesel fuel - 1000 liters (nominal capacity of the vessel in liters).
Moreover, any vehicle must be specially equipped and personnel must have a special permit. There must be a UN N2 OOH sign and a danger sign number 3 on the back and front of the fuel tanker: In addition, if more than 1000 liters of fuel are transported, the following conditions must be met:
- Availability of a document with the specified route of transportation.
- The presence of ADR (European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods), that is, a certificate of training the driver for the carriage of dangerous substances.
- The presence of a document stating that the vehicle is approved for the carriage of dangerous goods.
- Designation of a vehicle with hazardous cargo plates.
- Availability of fire extinguishing equipment.
The tank for transportation is prepared in a certain way. If other fuel was transported in it before filling, the tank must be thoroughly washed and dried.
Rules for the carriage of petroleum products
- Where can you get a carriage permit?
- The term for issuing the certificate.
- List of documents for obtaining permission.
- Renewal of the certificate for the carriage of dangerous goods.
- Requirements for the car when obtaining a permit.
- How much does it cost to issue a certificate?
- The procedure for obtaining a permit.
- For how long is the certificate issued?
- Penalty for lack of permission.
Let's get started. Where can you get a carriage permit? 19. The public service is provided by the State Traffic Inspectorate subdivision at the place of application of the applicant. The certificate can be obtained at any traffic police department in Russia.
The term for issuing the certificate 22.
Regulations for the carriage of diesel fuel and petroleum products
The calculations do not take into account 60 liters of gasoline or diesel fuel in portable fuel tanks (if they are transported on a vehicle). Example. A transport unit can carry: one 200-liter barrel with motor gasoline (200 liters); two 200-liter barrels with diesel fuel (400 liters); three 20-liter cans with motor gasoline (60 liters). It is necessary to determine whether it is necessary to receive for such transportation, the coordination of the route of road transport of dangerous goods.
Solution. 200 * 3 + 400 = 1000 60 liters of gasoline transported in cans are not taken into account in the calculations. Output. Since the obtained value does not exceed 1000, when transporting gasoline and diesel fuel in the indicated quantities, there is no need to obtain an agreement on the route of road transport of dangerous goods.
How much fuel can be carried in the cabin or trunk of a car?
Attention
This issue is discussed in detail in a separate article. Please note that for all listed documents, except for the passport and application, you must also provide photocopies. The regulations do not address the issue of copying documents, so I recommend making copies in advance.
Otherwise, you will have to copy documents next to the traffic police, and this is usually quite expensive. Extension of the certificate for the carriage of dangerous goods If the car owner has already received a permit for the carriage of dangerous goods, then the document can simply be extended. In this case, you should take the old certificate with you, because
the employees of the unit must put a mark in it. Otherwise, the renewal procedure is exactly the same as when the document was first received. Requirements for a car upon obtaining a permit The driver will be refused to issue documents in the following cases:
- Lack of technical inspection.
How to get a permit for the transport of dangerous goods?
In this case, for the placement of oil products, a special container is required that meets the requirements of GOST 1510-84. It should be borne in mind that oil products can be transported on conventional rolling stock if their quantity does not exceed the norms established by the Rules. For example: for gasoline this amount is 333 liters, for diesel fuel 1000 l. In case of joint transportation of both types, the permissible amount is calculated as the amount of gasoline multiplied by 3, plus the actual amount of diesel fuel. The total amount should not exceed 1000. Containers for the transportation of petroleum products For the carriage of liquid (fuel, solvents, special liquids) and viscous (oils, special lubricants) of petroleum products, cans and flasks with a capacity of 5 to 50 liters, metal or polymer barrels with a capacity of 48 to 250 liters are used.
Rules for the carriage of gasoline in tank trucks 2018
If the amount of the transported substance exceeds that established by the Rules (for gasoline and diesel fuel, for example, 60 liters), the container must be marked accordingly. The amount of substance in each barrel or canister should not exceed 95% of its geometric capacity. Petroleum products of a commercial nature are transported in factory packaging, placed in standard packages (boxes, boxes) or on pallets covered with thermal film. Some types of solid petroleum products (paraffin, cold bitumen , some others) can be transported in non-specialized containers - cardboard or paper drums, boxes, boxes, etc. For transportation of liquid petroleum products in large quantities on a rolling stock of general purpose, flexitanks are widely used - elastic removable containers for standard containers. Their volume ranges from 10 to 24 thousand liters.
